1、波峰中学2016-2017学年度高三年级模拟考试 英 语 试 题 （二）命题人：樊建 辛成霞 石京京 杨小青 晋晓康 审核人：樊建本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第I卷（选择题100分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对
2、话仅读一遍。1. Where does the woman speaker come from?A. Colombia. B. France. C. German.2. Who picked up the soda? A. Yon Mi. B. The man speaker. C. The woman speaker.3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A story. B. A toy plane. C. A travel.4. What language is used in the movies at Regency? A. Spani
3、sh. B. English. C. French.5. Where is the man from?KS5UKS5U.KS5UA. Dallas. B. Madrid. C. Paris.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6至7题。6. What is the man interested in? A. Visiting cities. B. Tr
4、aveling nearby. C. Hiking to mountains.7. How many days ahead does the man need to book? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days.听第7段材料，回答8至9题。8. When will the two speakers meet?A. At 7:00 a.m. the day after tomorrow. B. At 7:00 p.m. tomorrow. C. At 7:00 p.m. today.9. Where are the two speakers goi
5、ng to have dinner? A. In a restaurant. B. At the womans home. C. At the mans home. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Which city will the woman go to spend her holiday? A. Beijing. B. Qingdao. C. Shanghai.11. How much is the discounted price for the ticket?A. 520 yuan. B. 600 yuan. C. 650 yuan.12. When can Lucy K
6、etch get her ticket? A. On September 27th. B. On October1st. C. On September. 16th.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where was the man last summer? A. In the city. B. In the town. C. In the countryside.14. When does the man get up while living on the farm? A. At about five oclock. B. At about six oclock. C. At a
7、bout seven oclock.KS5UKS5UKS5U15. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. To go to a place of interest. B. To go to the countryside. C. To work hard on a farm.16. What does the man think of living on the farm? A. Peaceful and easy. B. Boring but hard-working. C. Peaceful but boring.听第10段材料，回答第1
8、7至20题。17. Who is going to travel with the speakers family? A. His cousin. B. His brother. C. His father.18. How many people are making the trip? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.19. How are they coming back home? A. By air. B. By boat. C. By car.20. What is the weight limit of each persons baggage on the
9、plane? A. Fourteen pounds. B. Forty pounds. C. Forty-four pounds.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。A Here are some of the best places you can visit in 2015. Find your favorite and put onyour travel list.Washington, DCAttraction: History in the making From t
10、he Washington Monument and John F. Kennedy Center all the way to Capitol Hill, the vigor (活力) of the US capital city is just as strong as in real life as it is in House of Cards. The year 2015 marks the 150th anniversary of Abraham Lincolns famous assassination (暗杀),and a series of special events wi
11、ll be held to remember the occasion. Lincolns famous top hat, the gun that fired the deadly shot, and other things from that fateful day will be on display.KS5UKS5UKS5UMilan, ItalyAttraction: A cradle of fine dining and culture If you are a gastronome (美食家), dont miss Milan in 2015. Expo 2015 will b
12、e heldbetween May and October, and the focus is on food. The 1.1-square-kilometer grounds will be laid out like a classical Roman city, withbeautiful streets, a canal and a huge lake. You can explore the food district, wander a squarefull of street musicians and dance performers, or enjoy nighttime
13、wine-tasting.Salisbury, UKAttraction: The Magna Cartas 800th anniversary For too long Salisbury has been considered a short stop on the way to Stonehenge. But2015 is set to be the year visitors stay in this city as it marks the 800th anniversary of the Magna Carta, which limited royal power and esta
14、blished the rights of common people. The highlight for the celebrations will be Salisbury Cathedral, whose Chapter House holds the Magna Carta. A brand new exhibition will open in the Chapter House, alongside many talks and a flower festival.21. Why did the author mention House of Cards in the secon
15、d paragraph? A. To arouse readers interest in reading the text. B. To indicate that the anniversary Lincolns assassination is important. C. To stress that the vigor of Washington, DC is strong. D. To show that Washington, DC has a long history.22. In which year was Lincoln assassinated? A. 1864 B. 1
16、865 C. 1866 D. 186723. What can a visitor mostly probably do in Salisbury? A. Buy Lincolns famous hat. B. Explore the food district. C. Watch wonderful dance performance. D. See the original copy of the Magna Carta.BOnce there was a man who liked to eat mangoes. One day he decided to get the sweetes
17、t mango from the very top of the tree. Mangoes which are exposed to the sun the most are the sweetest.So he climbed up to the top, where the branches were thin. He managed to pick up a few sweet reddish fruits, but, in an attempt to climb down, he slipped and started falling towards the ground. Fort
18、unately, he caught the branch as he was falling and remained helplessly hanging on the tree. Then he started to call nearby villagers for help. They immediately came with a ladder and sticks, but could do little to help him.Then after some time one calm and thoughtful person arriveda wellknown sage
19、who lived in a simple hut nearby. People were very curious to see what he would do, as he was famous in solving many peoples problems in the area and sometimes very complicated ones. He was silent for a minute and then picked up a stone and threw it at the hanging man.Everybody was surprised. The ha
20、nging mango lover started to shout, “What are you doing? “Are you crazy？ Do you want me to break my neck？” The sage was silent. Then he took another stone and threw it at the man. The man was very angry, “If I could just come down, I would show you！”Thats what everybody wantedthat he came down. But
21、how? Now everybody was tense, as to what would happen next! Some wanted to punish the sage, but they didnt. The sage picked another stone and threw it again at the man, even more forcefully. Now the man on the tree was enraged and developed a great determination to come down and take revengeHe then
22、used all his skill and strength and somehow reached the branches which were safe to start going down. And he made it! Everybody was amazed.However, the rescued man found the sage gone. He stood there, realizing that the man really helped him because he induced him to try his best and save himself.“I
23、 should be thankful and not angry.”24What happened after he had picked a few sweet reddish mangoes? AHe remained hanging helplessly on the tree. BHe slipped and fell to the ground suddenly. CHe was climbing down quickly but carefully. DHe shouted loudly for help but no one helped.25How did the man f
24、eel when the sage hit him with a stone? AHe was nervous. BHe kept silent. CHe was angry. DHe felt surprised.26What do you think motivated the man to climb down? ACourage. BAssistance. CCarefulness. DRevenge.27From the story we know that the sweetest mango must be the one _. Aon the tree for the long
25、est time Bhidden in the middle of a tree Con the very top of a tree Dexposed to sunlight less oftenC Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home? People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cat are worried that they will fight. A recent research has found a new
26、recipe for success. According to the study, if the cat is adopted before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly probable that the two pets will get alongsmoothly. Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relati
27、onship between their cat and dog. However, it wasnt all sweetness and light. There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals are just opposite.
28、For example, when a cat turns its head away it signals aggression, while a dog doing the same signals submission. In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising behavior. They are learning how to talk each others language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to
29、 talk Dog, and dogs can learn how to talk Cat. Whats interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence. They can learn to read each others body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than was previously suspected. Once familiar with each others pres
30、ence and body language, cats and dogs can play together, greet each other nose to nose, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa. They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom (梳理) each other. The significance of this research on cats and dogs may go beyond petsto people who dont
31、get along, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even world superpowers. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance.28. Some cats and dogs may fight when _. A. they are cold to each other B. they look away from each other C. they misunderstand each others signal
32、s D. they are introduced at an early age29. What is found surprising about cats and dogs? A. They eat and sleep together. B. They observe each others behaviors. C. They learn to speak each others language. D. They know something from each others voices.30. It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats an
33、d dogs _. A. have common interests B. are less different than was thought C. have a common body language D. are less intelligent than was expected31. What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs? A. We should learn to live in harmony. B. We should know more about animals. C. We should live in p
34、eace with animals. D. We should learn more body languages.DScientists have produced new evidence suggesting eating lots of red and processed meat damages health. They found big meat eaters had a raised risk of death from all causes over a 10-year period. In contrast, a higher intake of white meat wa
35、s associated with a slightly reduced risk of death over the same period.The US study, based on more than 500, 000 people, found those whose diet contained the highest proportion (比例) of red or processed meat had a higher overall risk of death, and specifically a higher risk of cancer and heart disea
36、se than those who ate the least.People eating the most meat were eating about 160g of red or processed meat per day approximately a 6oz steak. Those who ate the least were only getting about 25g per day approximately a small piece of bacon. Just the opposite, those who ate the highest proportion of
37、white meat had a lower risk of overall death, and a lower risk of fatal cancer or heart disease than those who ate the lowest proportion.Meat is a major source of saturated (饱和的) fat, which has been associated with breast and colorectal cancer. In addition, lower meat intake has been linked to a red
38、uction in risk factors for heart disease, including lower blood pressure and cholesterol (胆固醇) levels. The latest study adds to a growing body of research linking high red and processed meat consumption to an increased risk of ill health. Ed Yong, of the charity Cancer Research UK, said, “Evidence f
39、rom large studies tells us that cutting down on processed food, such as bacon or burgers, can reduce the risk of dying from cancer and other diseases.”Dr Barry Popkin of the University of North Carolina stressed there were health benefits from eating some red meat. But he added: “The need is for a m
40、ajor reduction in total meat intake, an even larger reduction in processed meat and other highly processed and salted animal source food products and a reduction in total saturated fat.” Dr Mark Wahlqvist, a nutrition expert from Australia, said eating small amounts of red meataround 30g a dayprovid
41、ed a good source of key nutrients. He said, “Fresh, lean red meat of these amounts is likely to be of more benefit than harm.” 32. According to the passage, we know _. A. big meat eaters eat a 6oz steak per day B. big meat eaters have heart disease ten years earlier C. people eating more meat will s
42、uffer from a heart attack D. people eating more red meat have a higher risk of death33. Processed meat is a kind of _. A. red meatB. white meat C. vegetable with a similar taste of meatD. meat prepared by producersKS5UKS5UKS5U34. According to the passage, how should we eat red meat in a healthy way?
43、 A. We should eat red meat as we like. B. We should eat proper amount of red meat per day. C. We should reduce the amount of fresh, red lean meat. D. We should completely cut out red meat from our diet.35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Too much red meat consumption contributes to ill h
44、ealth. B. A well-balanced diet accounts for a healthy life. C. A higher intake of white meat brings benefits. D. Red meat contains saturated fat.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分 10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips for cooking on a tight schedule From my experience, there are three main reasons why
45、people dont cook more often: ability, money, and time. _36_ Money is a topic Ill save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule：1. Think ahead. The moments when I
46、 think cooking is a pain are when Im already hungry and theres nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials already? _37_2. Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yoursel
47、f time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? _38_ It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.3. _39_ This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the ch
48、ance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start. _40_ And dont let a busy schedule discourage you from ma
49、king some great changes in the way you eat and live!A. Try new things.B. Ability is easily improved.C. Make three or four instead.D. Understand your food better.E. Cooking is a burden for many people.F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.G. A little time planning ahead can s
50、ave a lot of work later on.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。While I was waiting in line at a coffee shop earlier, a woman drove alongside the queue in a mobility scooter (踏板车). There was only a 41 space between the line of people and th
51、e tables, which she 42 to drive along. She drove over my foot and didnt 43 , saying nothing at all.I got annoyed and expected she would have 44 , but then I just decided to 45 it and got down to selecting which pastry (点心) to go with my coffee. The lady and I ended up sitting at adjacent (邻近的) table
52、s. She was on the end of a row so that she could park her _46 . After about half an hour, when she had 47 her coffee, she got up and back onto her scooter. It 48 start. She tried to turn the key several times 49 she telephoned the place she purchased it from.An engineer 50 within 5 minutes. The plac
53、e must have been a local place. I couldnt _51_ overhearing their conversation, and it turned out that she had just 52 the scooter that morning. This was her very first outing in it. She felt really 53 about driving it. 54 , she wasnt used to its speed, nor its 55 , and this combination made it quite
54、 56 to drive it through narrow gaps.Suddenly, I felt 57 for the lady. It really didnt 58 me at all that shed driven over my foot. I had made an assumption, 59 , that a person doing that should apologize.Next time youre about to 60 someone, pause for a second and remind yourself that people have judg
55、ed you without knowing what was going on in your mind or your life.41. A. privateB. vastC. public D. narrow42. A. attemptedB. promisedC. declined D. guaranteed43. A. call backB. give upC. look back D. cheer up44. A. ignoredB. apologizedC. explainedD. forgiven45. A. dismissedB. madeC. deserved D. ins
56、pected46. A. truckB. bikeC. car D. scooter47. A. pouredB. finishedC. ordered D. purchased48. A. needntB. shouldntC. wouldnt D. mustnt49. A. soB. untilC. unless D. before50. A. broke inB. turned upC. ran away D. settled down51. A. tolerateB. allowC. resistD. postpone52. A. collectedB. stolenC. produc
57、ed D. abandoned53. A. comfortableB. excitedC. confident D. nervous54. A. DoubtfullyB. CertainlyC. FortunatelyD. Surprisingly55. A. widthB. lengthC. weight D. height56. A. coolB. convenientC. stressful D. desperate57. A. pleasureB. regretC. appreciation D. sympathy58. A. strikeB. botherC. satisfyD. m
58、otivate59. A. otherwiseB. thereforeC. however,D. besides60. A. judgeB. hugC. persuadeD. tease第II卷（非选择题，50分）第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Talking is the most effective and satisfying way of communication with others. There are many forms of
59、 communication, 61 include: texting, cell phones, email, and social media. 62 (use) these alternative forms to communicate with others may be faster, 63 it lacks many qualities that a face-to-face conversation 64 (possess). Facial expression and body language can 65 (great) affect a conversation. Th
60、ey can be used to give a personsome information about what the other person 66 (think) and feeling. Facial expression can 67 (apply) to video chatting, but body language can only be found in aface-to-faceconversation. Talking in person can have physical 68 (feature). Giving someone a hug and holding
61、 their hand 69 (comfort) them can only be done in person. When you are talking to someone by texting or instant messaging them, physical touch does not exist at all, which can limit the connection 70 the people in the communication.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改
62、你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at h
63、ome and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest
64、 nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华，你校外教David对中国传统文化很感兴趣。本周六你们学校邀请清华大学的王教授到校举行“孔子及其思想”的讲座。请给David发一封电子邮件，邀请他来参加并介绍讲座的有关事宜。1. 讲座时间：5月7日（星期六）上午8:0011:00；2. 讲座地点：3号教学楼一楼102室； 3. 活动安排：听讲座，讨论及提问，诵读孔子经典名句等。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可
65、以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;4. 参考词汇：孔子Confucius，孔子思想Confucianism。Dear David,_Yours,Li Hua 波峰中学2016-2017学年度高三年级模拟考试 英 语 试 题 （二） 参考答案KS5UKS5U一、听力（每题1.5分，共30分） 1-5 BACAB 6-10 CABCB 11-15 AABAB 16-20 ABCAC二、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分） 21-23 CBD 24-27 ACDC 2831 CCBA 32-35 DDB A 36-40 BGCAF三、完形填空（每题1.5分，共30分） 4
66、145 DACBA 4650 DBCDB 5155 CADBA 5660 CDBCA四、 语法填空（每题1.5分，共15分） 61. which 62. Using 63. but 64. possesses 65. greatly 66. is thinking 67. be applied 68. features 69. To comfort 70. Between语篇解读：本文讲述了比起其他方式的交流来，面对面交流所拥有的优点。61.【答案】which 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句，which指代many forms of communication。句意：有很多种形式的交流方式，其中
67、包括文本、电话、电子邮件和社会媒体。62.【答案】Using 【解析】考查非谓语动词。Using these alternative forms to communicate with others动名词短语做主语。63.【答案】but 【解析】考查连词。空前的句意：使用这些替代的形式和他人交流也许更快捷。空后的句意：它缺少很多优点。可知两句之间是转折关系，故用but。64. 【答案】possesses 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：但是缺少面对面交流所拥有的有点。a face-to-face conversation是that引导的定语从句周报告的主语，为单数名词，故用单数的谓语动词。65.【
68、答案】greatly 【解析】考查副词。修饰动词affect要用副词，故用greatly。句意：面部表情和肢体语言能极大地影响对话。66.【答案】is thinking 【解析】考查动词时态。is thinking 根据and后的feeling(谓语的一部分)可知，此处应该是is thinking。句意：面部表情和肢体语言可以用来给一个人传递有关另一个人内心所想和所感的信息。67.【答案】be applied 【解析】考查动词的语态。面部表情应该是“被应用be applied”，故用被动语态。句意：面部表情可以被应用在视频聊天中。考察动词的被动语态。68.【答案】features 【解析】考查
69、名词复数形式。下文描写的面对面交流的特征不止一个，所以用其复数“features”。句意：面对面交流有有许多身体方面的特征。69.【答案】to comfort 【解析】考查非谓语动词。不定式表示目的，故填to comfort。句意：给人一个拥抱或者握一下的手来安慰他人只能亲自到场才能做到。70.【答案】between 【解析】考查介词。这里指“人群中的人与人之间（两两之间）的联系”五、短文改错（每题1分，共10分）1.how改为what 2.chose改为choose 3.take改为taking 4.but改为and 5.about后加the 6.your改为our 7.knowledges
70、改为knowledge 8.删除can或can改为should 9.thought改为think 10.many改为much六、书面表达（每题1.5分，共30分）One possible version：Dear David,Im writing to invite you to the lecture on “Confucius and Confucianism”, which will be made by Professor Wang from Tsinghua University. It will be held in Room 102 on the first floor of N
71、o. 3 building on May 7th this Saturday. As far as I know, you like the traditional culture of China, so you will enjoy it. The lecture will last three hours from 8 a.m. to 11 a.m. The activity mainly consists of three parts, two-hour listening to the lecture, half an hours discussion and thirty-minute Confucius classics recitation. I will beveryglad if you come. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua
