1、Unit 4 Meeting the museFlorentijn Hofman is a Dutch artist.Hofmans inspiration for FloatingFish was brought out by Chinese folk tales.What he saw in Wuzhen set his idea for FloatingFishin motion， giving him innovative ideas for his animal sculptures.Tan Dun is most widely known forcomposing music fo
2、r the film CrouchingTiger，HiddenDragon and the 2008 Beijing Olympics.In contrast，YangLipinghasbeenknownasthePeacock Princess.The inspiration for her famous ethnic dances has come from her stay in Xishuangbanna， Yunnan Province.1composevt.&vi.作（曲）vt.组成（make up）；撰写；使镇静1.北师必修7He is regarded as one of t
3、he greatest composers（compose） in the history of music.点拨注意空处除了要使用名词形式外，因空前有one of，还要单数变复数。2.这个关于心理学的讲座由三部分组成。Three parts compose/make up the lecture on psychology.The lecture on psychology is composed of/consists of/is made up of/is comprised of three parts.点拨表示由组成的其他常见表达还有consist of，be made up of，
4、be comprised of。注意consist of直接以主动形式表示由组成。3.她终于停止哭泣，安静了下来。（读后续写之情绪描写） She finally stopped crying and composed herself.（compose）be composed of（consist of/be made up of/be comprised of）由组成composition n.成分；作品；作曲；作文composer n.作曲家compose oneself使自己镇定下来2contrastn.反差，对比，明显的差异vt.对照，对比vi.形成对比1.There is an obv
5、ious contrast between the cultures of East and West.2.It is interesting to contrast the British legal system with/and the American one.3.Not many people have a golf-course-sized backyard， and tennis equipment is expensive. Basketball， by/in contrast， just needs a wall with a hoop and a ball.4.The co
6、mpany lost $7 million this quarter in contrast to a profit of $6.2 million a year earlier.5.他是一位老农，他灰白色的头发与黝黑的皮肤形成了鲜明的对比。（外貌描写）He is an old farmer， whose grey hair makes a sharp contrast with his dark skin.（contrast n.）He is an old farmer， whose grey hair contrasts sharply with his dark skin.（contra
7、st v.）contrast A with/and B对比A和Bcontrast with与形成对比contrast between A and B A和B之间的差异make a contrast with与形成对比in contrast to与形成对比by/in contrast 相比之下3bringout激发；使显现，使表现出；使显出，阐明；生产，出版1.结合语境写出下列句子中画线部分的含义By looking for the best in others， youll indirectly bring out the best in yourself.使显现，使表现出The experi
8、enced teacher is trying a new approach to bringing out the meaning of the passage.阐明They are to bring out a new edition of the dictionary this month.出版2.bring outbring ingive out break out point outWhen the fire broke out， the firefighters and the police were soon on the spot.Forty percent of the st
9、udents point out that sophomores（高二学生） have a lot more homework to do every day.Difficult conditions will bring out a mans best qualities.Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give outVOCs（挥发性有机物） when being attacked.In college I had a parttime job， which brought in about 1，000 yuan a month
10、.If not handled properly， body language varying from culture to culture tends to bring about misunderstanding.bring in赚得，挣；引入，提出（新法案）bring about导致；引起bring up抚养；提出（讨论等）；呕吐come out出现；出版；开花break out （战争、打斗等不愉快事件）突然开始，爆发give out分发；放出（热、光等）hand out分发point out指出4time/moment/day等表示时间的名词后接的定语从句1.The exact y
11、ear which/that Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.2.The autumn equinox（秋分） and the spring equinox（春分） are the only two days of a year when a person standing on the equator（赤道） can see the sun passing directly overhead.3.He will never forget the time that/which is very precious to
12、 him.4.人们仅需靠体力（便可）谋生的日子一去不复返了。The days are gone when physical strength was all people needed to make a living.5.我会一直记得我们一同工作的日子和一起度过的快乐时光。（感谢信）Ill always remember the days when/in which we worked together and the happy time （which/that） we spent together.当表示时间的名词如time， day， year， moment等用作定语从句的先行词时，
13、若关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，则用关系代词which/that（作宾语时可以省略）；若关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，则用关系副词when或on/in/at/during which等（介词根据先行词与介词的搭配来确定）。5表示抽象地点的名词后接的定语从句1.Sales Director is a position where/in which communication ability is just as important as sales techniques.（招聘启事）2.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an
14、 activity where/in which sight matters more than hearing.3.This was without doubt the most interesting situation that Amanda had ever found herself in.点拨定语从句中先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that不用which。4.Experts advise wearing white or beige（米黄色） for a job where/in which everyone else wears loud（花哨的）co
15、lours.点拨表示抽象地点的名词后接定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中不作状语，而是作宾语或主语等，则不能用where，而要用that/which。如下示例先行词相同，但关系词却不同：According to Wu Guanzhong， his goal as an artist was to combine Western principles of art with Chinese spirit， and his passion is to seek a point where the two could meet.He referred to a very important point
16、that/which you all need pay attention to while learning English.当定语从句的先行词为表示抽象地点的名词，如point， situation， occasion， case， stage， conditions， scene， activity， atmosphere， position， job， spot等，且关系词在从句中作状语时，需用关系副词where或介词关系代词引导定语从句。6notonly.butalso.不仅而且1.This activity not only helps them gain more skills，
17、 but teaches（teach） them to care about others.（活动介绍）2.Not only the kid but also his parents were invited（invite） to the little girls birthday party yesterday.3.I helped others， and also gained a sense of achievement.（读后续写之主旨升华） Not only did I help others， but （also） I gained a sense of achievement.（倒装）主谓一致：not only.but also.连接并列结构作主语时，谓语动词要根据but also 后的名词或代词决定其单复数（就近原则）。倒装：not only 位于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装，but also后的句子不倒装。注意：该结构中，可以省略but或also，也可以把but和also都省略。
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