1、Unit 4 Everyday economicsGrowing up in a valley full of roses， Zhang Yue didnt realise their potential for making cosmetics until she graduated from university. She decided to start her cosmetics business. During the initial phase， she met with many challenges. Fortunately， a major manufacturer was
2、willing to purchase the product and help with its distribution. Now， her product is one of the best in Asia.Zhang Yue provided someguidance for enterprising young people， You must realise you might encounter many unexpected obstacles running your own business. For example， apart from the large input
3、 of your energy and time， you have to invest lots of money， thereby putting you at great risk of financial problems so you should be psychologically prepared in case you go into debt. Whats worse， generally speaking， entrepreneurs are so busy that some even develop their business at theexpenseof the
4、ir health.1potentialn.（事物的）潜力，可能性adj.潜在的，可能的1.Doctor Lawrence Craven introduced the idea in the 1950s that aspirin had the potential to reduce（reduce） the risk of heart attacks.2.Carrying many different viruses， wildlife can potentially（potential） infect human beings and should be banned from trade.
5、3.只有拥有坚定的决心和坚强的毅力，你才能充分发挥你的潜力。（建议信） Only with strong determination and great perseverance can you achieve/realize your full potential.（倒装句）4.去山谷徒步旅行是很大的乐趣，但我们不应该对潜在的风险视而不见。Its great fun to go hiking in the valley， but we shouldnt turn a blind eye to the potential risks.have the potential to do sth.有
6、做某事的潜力potential for （doing）sth. （做）某事的潜力achieve/realize ones （full） potential （充分）发挥某人的潜力potentially adv.潜在地2distributionn.（商品的）分销，经销；分布；分配，分发1.外研选必4After I went on TV， a major Asian manufacturer of cosmetics was willing to purchase my product and help with its distribution（distribute）.2.The money w
7、as distributed to/among schools in the area， which is sure to help many children from poor families.点拨注意，本题考查的是distributeto/among的被动形式。此处改为主动形式应为：distribute the money to/among schools。3.到目前为止，大量的食物已经分发给了受地震影响的人。Up to now， large quantities of food have been distributed to/among people affected by the
8、 earthquake.distribute vt.分发，分配；分销distributeto/among把分发/分配给3guidancen.指导，引导1.The new graduates are desperate for guidance on/about how to choose a future career.2.As teenagers， sometimes we do need our parents guidance（guide），especially in terms of social experiences.3.正是在你耐心的指导下我才能在这次英语口语竞赛中取得优异的成绩
9、。（感谢信） It is under your patient guidance that I was able to get good grades in the Oral English Contest.（强调句）under the guidance of/under onesguidance 在的指导下guidance on/about sth. 关于某事的指导guide n.导游；指南；指引者v.指引；指导4expensen.费用，花费；开销1.The ancient historic site is extremely expensive（expense） to preserve，
10、but the local government spends some money repairing it every three years.2.你应该全力以赴，但为了通过考试而以健康为代价是不明智的。（建议信）You should try your best， but its unwise of you to get through the exam at the expense of your health.at the expense of以损害为代价expensive adj.昂贵的5gointodebt陷入债务之中，负债1.He has no money.To make thi
11、ngs worse， he has been in debt for a long time.2.你如果用信用卡花的钱超过了你的偿还能力，就会不知不觉负债。If you spend more money through your credit cards than you can pay off， youll go/get/run/fall into debt before you know it.3.我欠你一份感谢之情，是你在我有困难时给了我实用的建议和及时的帮助。（感谢信） I owe a debt of gratitude to you. It was you who offered m
12、e practical advice and timely help when I was in trouble.（强调句）be in/out of debt 欠债/不负债（强调状态）go/get/run/fall into debt 陷入债务之中（强调动作）pay off ones debts 还清某人的债务owe a debt of gratitude to sb.感激某人前缀super-通过构词法猜测画线单词在语境中的词性及含义。1.全国Sarah was told that she could be Britains new supermodel， earning a million
13、dollars in the next year.n.超模2外研选必5Its argued that the 30th parallel north is a line of great natural energy， with frequent earthquakes and volcanic eruptionsLacking any concrete evidence， some even claim it was supernatural powers！adj.神奇的，超自然的3.外研选必4But while super-intelligent AI could be the bigge
14、st leap forward in human history， if it goes wrong or falls into the wrong hands， it could also be the most dangerous.adj.超级智能的4.译林选必4When you wear a VR headset equipped with sensors and a screen， you are surrounded by three-D images， sounds and other sensory information， which creates a super-realistic effect called presence.adj.超现实的
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