备考2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义 第一部分 过透教材 Unit 3 War and peace 外研版选择性必修第三册.docx

1、Unit 3 War and peaceYears ago，violence broke out in this small African country， which eventually turned into a horror. Constant frictions emergedbetween government troops and local armed forces， leaving people in endless suffering. At the invitation of the international community， China， who is alwa

2、yskeeping to the principle of world peace，had confidence in its ability to provide help and sent peacekeepers to this country. They wore peacekeepersuniform， carried weapons and stopped violent incidents. They fulfilled theirobjective and meanwhile made outstanding contributions to the peace and sta

3、bility of the country. Their efforts and dedication won widespread praise already. The commander of UN peacekeeping missions spoke highly of the quality and role of Chinese peacekeeping forces， and awarded them a sum of money for their contributions.1objectiven.目的，目标adj. 客观的1.I believe that a journa

4、list should be completely objective（object）.2.When something bad occurs， it usually takes time to cool down and look at what has happened objectively（objective）.3.Many local people disagreed with the building of the new airport.Many local people objected to the building of the new airport. （词汇升级）4.为

5、了丰富我们的校园生活，我们学校下周日将举办歌唱比赛。（通知）Our school will hold a singing competition next Sunday with the objective/object of enriching our campus life.objectively adv.客观地object n.物品；目标v.不同意，反对object to sb./sth. 不赞成某人或某事object to （sb.）doing sth. 反对（某人）做某事with the object/objective of.目标是2emergevi.出现，露出；显露；（从困境或苦

6、难经历中）幸存下来，摆脱出来1.They both saw a man with a long white beard emerge from the woods.2.The emergence（emerge） of new digital technologies has changed the way people communicate.3.大约十分钟后，一辆出租车从街角出现，停在我们旁边。emerge from. 从出现/显露出来；从中摆脱出来emergence n.出现，显现；（困境的）摆脱 About ten minutes later， a taxi emerged from t

7、he corner and stopped by us.3sumn.金额，款项；总数，总和；全部vt.总结vi.共计1.The speech you delivered just now accurately summed up the present situation of the economy.2.总之，为了身体健康，你必须经常锻炼并停止熬夜。（建议信） To sum up， for a healthy body you must take regular exercise and stop staying up.3.这位老兵向慈善机构捐赠了一大笔钱，该机构致力于为贫困儿童提供教育。

8、The old soldier donated a large sum of money to a charity， which was committed to providing education for poor children.a large/small sum of money一大笔钱/少量的钱sum up总结，概括to sum upto summarize总之4have（.）confidencein信赖，对有信心1.It would be a great idea to dress neatly and talk politely and confidently（confide

9、nt） in the interview to create a favourable impression on the interviewer.2.By giving kids a lot of praise， parents think they are building their childrens confidence（confident）.3.We should be confident of the economic prospect of our country and have confidence in the ability of our people.4.只有当你对自

10、己有信心时你才能成功！（建议信） Only when you have confidence in yourself can you succeed！（倒装句）点拨表达相信，对有信心的短语还有：have faith in， trust in， believe in等。confident adj.自信的，有信心的；肯定的，有把握的be confident of sth.对某事有把握/有信心be confidentthat从句对某事有把握/有信心confidently adv.自信地，有信心地5keepto遵守（或信守、履行）诺言用keep的相关短语完成句子1.If you want to coo

11、perate with us， you must keep to the agreement.点拨keep to意为 遵守（或信守、履行）诺言，其中to为介词，其后常跟plan， agreement， promise等名词作宾语。2.While he once felt like giving up， he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.3.You must keep in mind that skill comes with practice.4.Continuous learning will be

12、necessary to keep up with the pace of change.5.We have asked the neighbors to keep an eye on the house for us while we are away.keep.in mind 记住keep.off. 使不接近（或不接触、远离）keep up with跟上keep away from 勿靠近，远离keep an eye on照看，留意keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系keep on doing sth.继续做某事6动词不定式（短语）作后置定语1.人教必修3She re

13、alised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove（remove） the distance that usually exists between people.2.Amazingly， Li is the first Asian player to receive（receive） the sports ultimate honor.3.There was no signal in that faraway village and all my attempts to contact（contact） you failed.4.我个人认为，我是从事这项工作的最佳人选。（自荐信）Personally， I think I am the best person to take up the job.当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级、the next/only/last等修饰或限定时，常用动词不定式作后置定语。动词不定式作后置定语常用来修饰抽象名词，常见的这类名词有：way， time，ability， chance， ambition， anxiety， attempt等。