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备考2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义 第一部分 过透教材 Unit 2 Let’s celebrate 外研版必修第二册.docx

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1、Unit 2 Lets celebrateMany of traditional Chinese festivals have existed for a long time. The Spring Festival is regarded as the most important for Chinese people. We make great efforts to decorate our houses with flowers,lanterns and fancy paper-cuts. Sometimes wecomplainabout being tired, but we fe

2、el the joy in heart. People used to set off fireworks on New Years Eve. Falling on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, the Dragon Boat Festival is another important festival inhonourof the great poet Qu Yuan. We mark the special occasion with dragon boat races which attract visitors both at home

3、 and overseas. People activelyparticipate in the competitions with great enthusiasm. During the Lantern Festival, people arerequested to guess lantern riddles. Nowadays, its widely admitted that celebrating Chinese festivals is becoming a global phenomenon.1honourn.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸vt.向表示敬意1.北师必修6When thanki

4、ng the Committee for the honour, Tu Youyou said, This is not only anhonour for myself, but also recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China.2.Qian Xuesen made such important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honoured as The Father of Chinas Missiles.3.The g

5、overnment set up a school in honour of(为了纪念) the heroes who fought for the honour of our country.4.我很荣幸代表我们学校在这里发表演讲。(演讲致辞) I am/feel honoured to speak on behalf of our school here.(honourv.; on behalf of) I feel it an honour to speak here on our schools behalf.(honourn.; on sb.s behalf) Its an hono

6、ur for me to speak here representing our school.(honourn.; represent)5.我是否有幸邀请您来参加以健康为主题的讲座?(邀请信) May I have the honour of inviting you to attend the fitness-themed lecture?某人为做某事感到荣幸its an honour for sb. to do sth.sb. feels it an honour to do sth.sb. is/feels honoured to do sth.be honoured as. 被尊称为

7、in honour of 为向表示敬意,为纪念have the honour of sth./doing sth.得到某殊荣,有幸做某事2participatevi.参加,参与1.To build a civilized city needs everyones participation(participate). I will answer the call of duty to make my own contribution.2.All the participants(participate) were requested to sign in as they entered the

8、 hall to attend the meeting.3.我写信邀请你参加下周五举行的脱口秀。(邀请信) I am writing to invite you to participate in the talk show to be held next Friday.点拨参加的其他表达:take part in, join in, get involved in。participate in参加/参与participant n.参加者,参与者participation n.参加,参与3complainvt.&vi.抱怨,不满,发牢骚;投诉1.Grandma has been complai

9、ning of/about the vegetables sold in the supermarket, which have been grown using chemical fertilisers.2.我写信是要投诉我从你们店买的手机在保修期内坏了。(投诉信) Im writing to make a complaint that the mobile phone I bought from your shop broke down under guarantee.(complaint,同位语从句)3.面对问题,我们要做的不是抱怨,而是相互理解。(读后续写之主旨升华) In the f

10、ace of problems, what we should do is not complain but understand each plain (to sb.) of/about (doing)sth. (向某人)投诉/抱怨(做)某事complain that抱怨complaint n.抱怨,投诉,控告make a complaint about/of sth.抱怨/投诉某事4requestn.(正式或礼貌的)要求,请求vt.(礼貌或正式地)请求,要求1.If your card has been lost, a fee of 5 is charged for the product

11、ion of a replacement card. You are requested to use(use) our online payment service.2. At the request of the audience, the show has been extended for another six weeks.3.任何想参加此次团体旅行的学生都要提供必要的个人信息。(通知) Its requested that any student who wants to participate in the group trip(should) offer necessary p

12、ersonal information.要求某人做某事:request sb. to do sth.request that sb. (should) do sth.Its requested that sb. (should) do sth.(从句应用虚拟语气)make a request for请求/要求at sb.s request(at the request of sb.)应某人要求5attractvt.吸引,引起的兴趣(或注意)1.As is known to all, the Great Wall is a major tourist attraction(attract)of

13、China.2.人教选必3It was beautiful and elegant! Weve never been to such an attractive(attract)restaurant before.3.这份工作最吸引我的是有机会向外国人介绍中国传统文化。(申请信) What attracts me most about the job is the chance to introduce traditional Chinese culture to foreigners. (主语从句)4.上周六,我们学校举行了一场5公里越野跑比赛,吸引了很多热情的参赛者。(活动报道)Last

14、Saturday, our school held a 5 km cross-country running race, attracting a great many enthusiastic participants. (现在分词短语作状语)attract ones attention/interest引起某人的注意/兴趣be attracted to喜爱,被所吸引attraction n.吸引;有吸引力的事tourist attraction (places of interest)旅游胜地attractive adj.吸引人的6admit(admitted,admitted,admit

15、ting)vt.&vi.(不情愿地)承认vt.准许进入(或加入)1.人教选必1No one will be admitted into/to the exhibition after 4:30 p.m.2.I apply for admission(admit) to your reading club because I am keen on historical novels like you.点拨be keen onbe very interested in3.After a few seconds of silence, she admitted being hurt(hurt) by

16、 what I had said.4.得知你终于被心仪的大学录取,我写信向你表示衷心的祝贺。(祝贺信) Knowing that you finally got admitted/admission into/to your ideal university, Im writing to express my hearty congratulations to you.(分词短语作状语)admit (to) doing sth. 承认做某事admit (to sb.) that(向某人)承认be admitted to/into 被准许进入/加入It is admitted that 普遍认为

17、admission n.加入权,进入权;入场费;(尤指对过错、罪行的)承认,招认7existvi.存在,实际上有;生存1.北师必修8In Hong Kong, it is predicted that the three existing(exist) landfills will be full within the next decade.2.The whole family cant exist on the money hes earning, so his wife starts looking for part-time jobs.3.外研选必5One of the oldest

18、species in the ecosystem, the honey bee has been in existence for millions of years.4.虽然我们的日常生活中存在困难,但我们不应该被它们打倒。(劝慰信) Though there exist difficulties in our daily life, we should not be overtaken by them.(though引导状语从句)点拨There exist(s)是There be句型的变体,表示有/存在,谓语动词的数遵循就近原则。exist on(live onsurvive on)靠生存

19、There exist(s)有/存在existence n.存在;生活方式in existence 现存的;现有的come into existence 产生;开始存在existing adj.现存的,现行的8do/does/did动词原形结构1.你如果有一份工作,一定要全身心投入进去,最后你会成功的。If you have a job, do devote yourself to it and finally youll make it.2.麦克斯确实告诉了我他的地址,但是我忘记了。Max did tell me about his address but I forgot all abou

20、t it.3.虽然在法国长大,但她确实喜欢中国的食物。Growing up in France, she does like Chinese food.4.如果你还有任何其他问题,务必让我知道。(告知信) If you have any other questions, do let me know.do/does/did动词原形表示强调,意为确实;的确,用来加强谓语动词的语气,但需符合两个条件:句子是肯定句或祈使句;句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。否定后缀本单元:limit限制-less无limitless无限的拓展:否定后缀例词-lessharm伤害harmless无害的self自我s

21、elfless无私的breath呼吸breathless喘不过气来的tree树treeless无树木的home家homeless无家可归的care小心careless粗心的power权势powerless无权的-freecare引起烦恼的事carefree无忧无虑的tax税tax-free免税的-proofwater水waterproof防水的通过构词法猜测单词在语境中的含义。1.人教必修4With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the citys people, a new Tangshan wa

22、s built upon the earthquake ruins. 不知疲倦的2.外研选必5Spider silk is much stronger than the same weight of steel. This means that it could be used in lots of products, such as bullet-proof clothing.防弹的3.外研选必6The night sky has been an endless source of fascination since the start of human history.无穷尽的4.If your water supply is limited, dont eat too many salty foods. Instead, eat some salt-free cookies, wholegrain cereals, and canned foods with a high liquid content.不含盐的5.Some international airlines keep their own stocks of duty-free goods to sell to passengers in flight.免税的

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