1、Unit 1 Looking forwardsWang Ming loves running. When he was in his boyhood， hemade up his mind to become a world-class athlete， so he took action immediately. He arose early in the morning and put offhis bedtime. Whenever you saw him， he was practicing regardless of the circumstances. Two years late
2、r， he gained admission to the national team. He worked hard in the team and never passed up any training opportunities. Sometimes he got injured， but he never had second thoughts about his dream. Once recovered， he said that he had no alternativebut to train harder. Ultimately， he wasqualified for t
3、he Olympics.Now hisambition of winning a gold medal has been achieved and he is known by numerous people. When interviewed by a correspondent， the young man， who was thoughtful for a while， said， Looking backwards， I have a complex feeling. The passing years is a mixture of sweat and tears， and the
4、gold medal symbolizes my way to success.1ambitionn.追求，理想1.Modern women are energetic， ambitious（ambition）， and most of all， persistent in pursuit of their goals.2.My ambition is to become（become） a pilot after graduation.点拨ambition作主语时，常用动词不定式作表语。3.她要实现成为著名作家的理想并不容易。It is not easy for her to achieve
5、/realize her ambition of becoming/to become a famous writer.achieve/realize ones ambition实现某人的理想an ambition of doing sth./to do sth. 做某事的理想ambitious adj.有野心的，有雄心的2alternativen.可供选择的事物adj.可供替代的1.Facial recognition technology is a quick and cool alternative to traditional passwords， and you cannot for
6、get your own face！2.You can turn to a travel agency. Alternatively（alternative），you can organize your own trip.3.鉴于外面的暴风雪，我们别无选择，只能待在家里。Given the snowstorm outside， we have no/little alternative/choice but to stay at home.an alternative to.的替代品（to是介词）have no/little alternative/choice but to do sth.除
7、了做某事之外别无选择alternatively adv.要不，或者3arise（arose，arisen）vi.（由）引起；产生，出现；起床，起身1.结合语境写出下列句子中画线部分的含义人教选必4The next morning， the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise， passing through the Canadian Rockies.起床An appropriate amount of temporary pressure can serve as a kind of motivation to do s
8、omething well， but once it becomes constant or permanent， psychological problems are likely to arise.出现We cant hope to solve all the ecological problems， many of which arise directly or indirectly from overuse of the earths resources.（由）引起Seeing his mother return home， the boy arose from his chair i
9、mmediately. 起身2.大部分现代人的心理问题源于生活和工作中过多的压力。 Most of the mental problems of modern people arise from too much pressure from life and work.易混辨析rise为不及物动词，意为上升；站起来，起床。raise为及物动词，意为增加，提高；举起，提起；抚养，养育；饲养；筹募，征集。arouse为及物动词，意为激起，引起（感情、态度）。arise为不及物动词，意为（由）引起；产生，出现；起床，起身。arise fromarise out of由引起/因产生4qualified
10、adj.合格的，胜任的1.Having seen the advertisement for the qualified（qualify） employees， a great many applicants made the call.2.A victory in this game will earn them qualification（qualify） for the World Cup.3.Those who have passed the examination are qualified to compete（compete） for a post.4.我相信，以我的教育背景和工
11、作经历，我完全能胜任这个职位。（申请信） With my educational background and working experience， I believe I am well qualified for the position.be qualified for sth./to do sth.胜任某事；有资格做某事qualify vi.取得资格（或学历）vt.使合格，使具备资格qualification n.获得资格；合格5takeaction采取行动用take的相关短语完成句子1.The polluted water discharged by the chemical fa
12、ctory is polluting the river and we have to take action/steps/measures immediately.2.The new rules are expected to take effect in January 2025.3.I will take advantage of this opportunity to introduce traditional Chinese culture to foreign students.4.Some people believe that taking risksand challengi
13、ng themselves to explore and travel to unfamiliar places can be a very rewarding experience.take effect 生效，开始实施；开始起作用，见效take steps/measures 采取措施take risks 冒险（做某事）take a chance 碰碰运气；冒险take advantage of 利用6makeuponesmind做出决定，拿定主意；下定决心1.人教选必5Whether they can live a healthy life is the first thing they
14、are considering.So they have made up their minds to move（move） to the countryside， where they can live a green life.2.Suddenly， a good idea came/sprang to mind（一个好主意突然出现在脑海里）.3.She couldnt keep/fix/concentrate her mind on her schoolwork（无法把注意力集中在功课上） with loud cheers outside disturbing her constantl
15、y.4.但我们需要记住，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是一个人的全部真面目。But we need to keep/bear in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person.make up ones mind to do sth.下决心做某事keep/bearin mind（keep/bear in mind that）记住keep/fix/concentrate ones mind on全神贯注于come/spring to mind突然记起（或想到）bring/call
16、sb./sth.to mind 使想起某人/某事物7putoff推迟，使延期1.We have to put off our plan because my parents have more pressing things to attend to.2.Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can put down almost every word her teacher says.3.As far as I am concerned， the view that Mary put forward the other day is
17、 worth discussing.4.A notice was put up in order to remind the students that the lecture had been cancelled.5.He tries to put some time aside every evening to read to the kids.put up with忍受，忍耐put away把收拾起来put aside把暂放一边；把留作后用put down 放下；写下；镇压put forward 提出，提议，建议put up 举起；张贴；投宿；建造8疑问词-ever引导让步状语从句1.珍
18、妮知道，无论她做出什么决定，她的家人都支持她。Jenny knew that， whatever/no matter what she decided， her family was right behind her.2.我们无论将来走到哪里，都不会忘记家乡的美丽景色。 Wherever we go in the future/No matter where we go in the future， we will never forget the beautiful sight of our hometown.3.欢迎对摄影感兴趣的人免费参加。（通知） Whoever is interest
19、ed in photography is welcome to participate for free.点拨第1题和第2题中的whatever和Wherever均引导让步状语从句，可以分别用no matter what和No matter where替换。第3题中的Whoever在此引导的是主语从句，不能用No matter who替换。疑问词-ever引导让步状语从句，意为无论，可与no matter疑问词互换。whatever，whoever和whichever除了引导让步状语从句外，还可以引导名词性从句，此时不可与no matter what，no matter who和no matter which互换。
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