1、Unit 1 Growing upMuchevidence shows teenagers cant wait to be 18， which is a milestone to all of them. It means they will have a legal right to vote and have a say in something important. However， turning 18 also means the end of their childhood and the beginning of adulthood. It has been approved t
2、hat there will be more than what they have expected.Just as Bethany says， she can be mature enough to have a driving license， but her mother worries about her being behind the wheel. Meanwhile， Lin Ning， as an adult，devotes himself to helping his family and has signed an organ donation agreement. Fo
3、r Morgan，instantly becoming an adult is bittersweet. But the consequence is quite different he keeps his daily routine as before， holds his close bond with his family， saving himself tiresome affairs， but loses his freedom. Besides， he has laid aside his idea of buying his own house to avoid a major
4、 commitment of money.In my opinion， we should obey the rules of adulthood and enjoy the gradual process of growing up.I believe we all can find the most suitable way.1approvevi.赞成；同意vt.批准；通过（计划、要求等）；认可1.In 1854， the British government gave approval（approve） to the construction of an underground rail
5、way.点拨以-ve结尾的动词在变名词时，一般会将词尾的-e变为-al，如：survive（生存，存活）survival；removeremoval；approveapproval。2.Some of them approve of the idea that it is good to start learning English in childhood.3.Her parents approved of her earning（earn） money in her spare time， warning her not to neglect her studies.4.如果我的申请能得到
6、您的批准，我将不胜感激。（申请信） I would appreciate it if my application could get your approval.点拨I would appreciate it if. 如果我将不胜感激。approve of. 赞成，同意approve of sb./sb.s doing sth. 同意/赞成某人做某事disapprove v.不赞成；不同意approval n.同意；赞成；认可2commitmentn.承诺，保证；已承诺的事；奉献，忠诚；（资金、时间、人力的）投入，花费1.人教选必1Tu Youyou， a committed（commit）
7、 and patient scientist， was born in Ningbo， China， on 30 December 1930.2.人教选必4They also had to have a strong resolution to finish what they had started no matter how hard it was， great personal discipline， and a firm commitment（commit） to the other members of the team.3.北师选必2However， Lang Pings comm
8、itment to Chinese volleyball brought her back home.4.如果我能成为你们中的一员，我将承诺尽我所能做好我的工作。（申请信）If I can be a member of your group， I will make a commitment to do my job to the best of my ability. （commitment）If I can be a member of your group， I will commit myself to （doing） my jobto the best of my ability.
9、（commit的主动形式）If I can be a member of your group， I will be committed to （doing） my job to the best of my ability. （commit的被动形式）make a commitment to sb.向某人承诺 make a commitment to do.保证/承诺做commitment to.对的奉献/投入/忠诚commit vt.犯（罪）；承诺；花（钱或时间）vi.忠于（某个人、机构等）commit oneself to （doing） sth.承诺（做）某事committed adj
10、.坚定的3consequencen.结果；后果1.The Chinese government took effective measures to place the antelope under nationalprotection. In consequence， its population has recovered.2.John was committed to his study. Consequently（consequent）， he gained admission to Zhejiang University.3.倾盆大雨下了一个小时。结果，这里的大部分庄稼都被淹了。It
11、 rained cats and dogs for an hour. As a consequence/In consequence/Consequently， most of the crops here were flooded.Most of the crops here were flooded as a consequence of/in consequence of an hour of heavy rain.as a consequence/in consequence（as a result）结果as a consequence of/in consequence of（as
12、a result of）由于consequent adj.随之发生的consequently adv.因此；所以4evidencen.证据1.There is evidence thatacupuncture （针灸） began during the Stone Age， when stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body.点拨evidence是抽象名词。that引导同位语从句，且在从句中不作成分，没有意义，不能省略。2.人教选必2We cant win the case in the absence of re
13、levant evidence（evident）.3. Evidently（evident）， Wang Lin has made a mistake in his job， but he is a green hand. Its evident that Wang Lin has made a mistake in his job， but he is a green hand.（evident） There is evidence that Wang Lin has made a mistake in his job， but he is a green hand.（evidence）Th
14、ere is evidence that.有证据表明evident adj.清楚的，显然的Its evident that.显然evidently adv.明显地，显然5have宾语宾补1.人教必修3Rather than going out to stores weekly or even daily， more and more people order things from clothes to toys to foods online and have them delivered（deliver） directly to their homes.2.In cold winter，
15、we always have the fire burning（burn） day and night to keep warm.3.外研必修5Hes so cool！Were going to keep in touch， so I now have someone to practise（practise） French with！点拨本题易误填practising。解答本题时不要一看到此处是have宾语动词（提示词）结构，就下意识填practising。分析句子结构且结合句意可知，have在此句中意为有，而不是使役动词（意为使），故此处应用不定式作后置定语。类似的表达还有：have a
16、lot of work to do， have no friends to play with等（注意不要忽略介词）。4.我打算做一份兼职，通过这份工作，我想开阔我的视野。（计划安排）I intend to take up a part-time job， through which Id like to have my horizons broadened.have宾语do：省略to的不定式作宾补，指一次性的具体的动作。have宾语doing：表示让一直做某事，现在分词作宾补，表示持续的动作或状态。have宾语done：表示使某事被做/请人做某事，也可以表示意外或不幸遭遇了某事。后缀-hoo
17、d，-some-hood的状态或性质本单元：adulthood成年；childhood童年，儿童时代拓展：manhood成年；girlhood少女时期；motherhood母亲身份；neighbourhood街区-some引起的；易于的本单元：tiresome烦人的，令人厌烦的拓展：troublesome令人烦恼的；awesome令人惊叹的；lonesome孤独的通过构词法猜测单词在语境中的词性及含义。1.Global surface temperatures increase， so does the likelihood of extreme weather.n.可能性2.When people faced no consequences for dishonesty， their falsehood tended to go too far. n.虚假，说谎；谎言3.Is there any creature more fearsome than the shark？adj.可怕的4.As we all know， little children are easily attracted by toothsome candies.adj.美味的，可口的
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