1、Unit 4 Space Exploration.语法填空词形转换、固定搭配1.2023新高考Somehow， these arguments（argue） and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error.2.2023全国乙Once we found the place， it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited（limit） time.3.2022新高考As a special education teacher at the school，
2、I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination（determine）.4. 2022全国乙 The more regularly（regular） they can be inspected， the more railway safety， reliability and on-time performance will be improved.5.2022北京 Crystal set out to change that， and helped to creat
3、e a global（globe） movement.6. 2022浙江1月The project required each team to develop a hypothesis（假说）， set up an experiment to test the hypothesis， do the statistical analysis（analyse） and present the findings.7.2021新高考For the first few days， Kynan was always a bit disappointed（disappoint） that the cubs（
4、幼兽） werent there.点拨注意a bit， a little， a little bit修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级；a bit of， a little of， a little bit of修饰名词。根据空前的a bit可知，空处应用形容词。8.2021浙江The study showed the animals had figured out how to apply what they learned about human faces during training to new faces in the testing stage.9.2020新高考His effor
5、ts have resulted in 1，360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.10.2020全国 While I tend to buy a lot of books， these three were given to me as gifts， which might add to the meaning I attach to them.点拨I attach to them为省略了关系词that/which的定语从句，修饰the meaning，关系词在定语从句
6、中作宾语。句意：尽管我常常买很多书，但这三本是别人送给我的礼物，这一点也许增加了我赋予它们的意义。11.全国For many older people.driving is important for preserving their independence（independent）， giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.阅读理解一词多义、熟词生义1.A. v.示意B. v.发信号C. n.信号灯2022全国乙With their ability to see ahead，
7、 they could signal any problem， so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time. B2020浙江The traffic signals along Factoria Boulevard in Bellevue， Washington， generally dont flash the same length of green twice in a row， especially at rush hour.C湖北高考In order not to be heard， she pointed her
8、 finger upwards to signal that someone was moving about upstairs.A2.2020天津If you want to have a business of your own， your local library can become a launch space for it. n.发起点拨此处launch没有变形，故不是动词，是名词。launch常见的意思还有v.发射（火箭、导弹或卫星）。3.北京高考Because of the way light reflects off the organisms， these phytopl
9、ankton create colourfulpatterns at the ocean surface.n.图案.写作基础写作、读后续写写作一基础写作最喜爱的小说你班英语老师请大家以My Favorite Novel为题准备一份发言稿，以便在下次的口语课上分享，内容包括：1.书名及作者；2.主要内容；3.心得体会。写作要点1.我很高兴向你们介绍我最喜欢的书八十天环游地球，它由法国杰出作家Jules Verne撰写，希望你们也会感兴趣。（in the hope that）Im glad to introduce you to my favorite book AroundtheWorldinE
10、ightyDays written by Jules Verne， an outstanding French writer， in the hope that you will be also interested.2.这是一部科幻小说，讲述了一位英国绅士Phileas Fogg先生的故事，他决心在八十天内环游世界。（determined， globe）It is science fiction about an English gentleman， Mr. Phileas Fogg， who is determined to travel around the globe within e
11、ighty days.3.即使面临许多困难和挑战，他仍继续他的旅程，并最终实现了目标。（carry on）Even faced with lots of difficulties and challenges， he carries on with his journey and finally achieves his goal.4.作者生动的描述和Phileas Fogg先生对探索世界的强烈愿望给我留下了深刻印象。（desire n.）I am deeply impressed by the writers vivid description and Mr. Phileas Foggs s
12、trong desire for the exploration of the world.5.只有读了这本小说，我才完全明白是勇气和胆量让我们成功，并激励我们不断前进。（result in）Only by reading this novel have I fully understood it is bravery and courage that result in our success and inspire us to move forward constantly.连句成篇请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。MyFavoriteNovelHello，ever
13、yone. Im glad to introduce you to my favorite book AroundtheWorldinEightyDays written by Jules Verne， an outstanding French writer， in the hope that you will be also interested.It is science fiction about an English gentleman， Mr. Phileas Fogg， who is determined to travel around the globe within eig
14、hty days. Even faced with lots of difficulties and challenges， he carries on with his journey and finally achieves his goal. I am deeply impressed by the writers vivid description and Mr. Phileas Foggs strong desire for the exploration of the world.Only by reading this novel have I fully understood
15、it is bravery and courage that result in our success and inspire us to move forward constantly.写作二读后续写情感描写之宽慰与骄傲积累背诵仿写运用单词relief， pride； relieved， proud根据左栏素材完成下列各句1.他高昂着头，把奖杯抱在胸前，站在队伍的前面。Holding his head high， he held the cup against his breast and stood at the head of the line.（现在分词作状语）2.得知孩子们安全后，
16、她如释重负地松了一口气。Knowing her children were safe， she breathed a sigh of relief.3.我自信且骄傲地走进体育馆，期待着为自己近期的胜利再添一冠。Confident and proud， I walked into the stadium expecting to add another crown to my recent success.（形容词短语作状语）4.我为自己感到骄傲，因为我从来没想到自己可以成为救援队的一分子并真正发挥作用。I was proud of/took pride in myself， as I had
17、never imagined I could be part of a rescue party and really make a difference.5.我被震撼到了，为这个男孩的勇敢感到满腔自豪。I was blown away and swelled with pride in the boys bravery.6.他们看向彼此，心中一阵宽慰。在灾难中幸存让他们对这个世界深怀感恩。They looked at each other， and felt a wave of relief. Surviving the disaster， they had a deep gratitude
18、 towards the world.词组1.smile with relief宽慰地笑2.a wave of relief一阵宽慰3.to ones great relief使某人大为宽慰的是4.breathe a sigh of relief如释重负地松了口气5.a mixture of warmth and relief温暖和宽慰交织6.a great sense of pride强烈的自豪感7.be proud of/take pride in以为骄傲8.hold ones head high高昂着头9.be full of pride/burst with pride 充满了自豪10
19、.swell with pride满腔自豪佳句1.Hiseyesshiningwithdelightandpride， he couldnt say a word. 他眼里闪烁着喜悦与骄傲，一句话也说不出来。2.We succeeded in climbing onto the helicopter，sighingwithrelief. 我们成功爬上了直升机，松了一口气。3.Feeling arushofpride， she ran to her son and put her arms around him. 她突然感到一阵自豪，跑过去搂住了她的儿子。4.I have never seen her cry before， but now I can see tearsofreliefwellingupinhereyes.我从没有见她哭过，但是现在我看到她眼中涌出了宽慰的泪水。
