1、Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations.语法填空词形转换、固定搭配、易错动词变形1.2023新高考For instance， the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly（significant） more accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals.2.2023浙江1月They need to be protectors of the la
2、nd and contribute to the agricultural（agriculture） economy.3.2022新高考.and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel.4.2020天津The dancers incredible performance had the audience on its feet clapping（clap） for 1
3、0 minutes at the end of the show.点拨此处是have sb. doing sth.结构，表示使某人一直做某事。注意clap的现在分词形式要先双写p，再加-ing。5.2020北京My faith in human nature has never been so great as it was last weekend after our family get-together in the town of Vail.点拨句意：我对人性的信仰从来没有像上周末我们在维尔镇举行家庭聚会后那样强烈。faith后常跟介词in，表示对信任，信仰；该句为so.as.引导的比
4、较状语从句。6.2020江苏Their lifestyles were typical of ordinary people.阅读理解一词多义、熟词生义1.A. n.身材B.n.雕像C. v.认为D.n.数字2022全国乙Drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers efforts to avoid the charge， according to Treasury figures.D点拨treasuryC意为（城堡等中的）金银财宝库，宝库，此处大写表示（英、美等国家的）财政部。2
5、020天津 Vinnies face turned red. She realized she looked like a child， with her tiny figure.A2020天津Making a full-length clay（黏土）figure would not exhaust my strength and that is what I intend to do！B全国 I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as close to it as I am to my dogs.C2.A. 映出，反映B.沉思C.
6、显示，表达D.反射（声、光等）2022全国乙Their responses to the questions reflected their true belief that I can see you only if you can see me， too. C2021北京History is a mirror reflecting reality.A全国I reflect on how my days gone and think about the rest of the week， he said.B全国But that changed when a system of high-te
7、ch mirrors was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks（山峰） into the valley below. D3.2023新高考Push through， give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life.v.获取，收获点拨（1）harvest除了可以表示农业意义上的收割，收获（庄稼）；捕猎（动物、鱼），还可表示获取。（2）push through意为竭尽所能、排除困难做某事，put in s
8、th. 意为投入（时间、精力）。4.2023浙江1月The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often featured beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars（柱子）.v.以为特色点拨feature还有由主演之意。如：Its a great movie and it features a Spanish actor who is going to be a world star within a year.这是一部精
9、彩的影片，主演是一位西班牙演员，他不出一年就会成为国际巨星。.写作基础写作、读后续写写作一基础写作成人礼活动2020天津改编假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津。你校于6月8日举办了成人礼活动，你的英国朋友Chris很想了解该活动。你于当晚给Chris回一封电子邮件，介绍相关情况，内容包括：1.成人礼活动内容（成长点滴回顾、观看校友为社会做贡献的录像等）；2.对活动的感受；3.对自己未来的展望。参考词汇：成人礼the coming-of-age ceremony写作要点1.关于你提到的成人礼活动，我很高兴与你分享以下细节。（ceremony， pleased）On the coming-of-age
10、ceremony you mentioned， Im pleased to share the details with you as follows.2.成人礼活动于6月8日举行，所有高三学生都盛装汇集在我们学校的礼堂里。（gather， dress up）The coming-of-age ceremony was held on June 8， with all seniors gathering in our school hall， dressed up.3.首先，我们观看了许多视频，它们记录了我们成长中的悲欢时刻。（joyful， moment）First， we watched
11、many videos recording the joyful and sorrowful moments of our growth.4.学生们借此机会向父母、老师和朋友表达感谢。（take advantage of， gratitude）Students took advantageof the opportunity to express gratitude to their parents， teachers and friends.5.视频深深地打动了我，以至于我决心成为一个像他们一样可靠的人，对此我有信心。（faith）The video moved me so deeply t
12、hat I was determined to be a reliable person like them， in which I have faith.6.从现在开始，不管前方有什么样的挑战，我都是一个即将踏上新征程的年轻的成年人了。（set off， in spite of）From now on， I am a young adult setting off for a new journey， in spite of the challenges ahead.连句成篇请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。Dear Chris，Im so glad to hear
13、from you. On the coming-of-age ceremony you mentioned， Im pleased to share the details with you as follows.The coming-of-age ceremony was held on June 8， with all seniors gathering in our school hall， dressed up. First， we watched many videos recording the joyful and sorrowful moments of our growth.
14、 At the end of this part， students took advantage of the opportunity to express gratitude to their parents， teachers and friends. Then， a video about former graduates contributions to society was shown to us. It moved me so deeply that I was determined to be a reliable person like them， in which I h
15、ave faith. From now on， I am a young adult setting off for a new journey， in spite of the challenges ahead.Thank you for your concern. Keep in touch！Yours，Li Jin写作二读后续写情感描写之尴尬与羞愧积累背诵仿写运用单词awkward， ashamed， shameful， embarrassed； shame， embarrassment根据左栏素材完成下列各句1.我为自己发了这么大的脾气而感到极为惭愧。I felt incredibly
16、 ashamed of myself for getting so angry.2.他被两个警察架着，羞愧地低着头，从人群中走过。He was held by two policemen，lowering his head in shame， and walked through the crowd. （现在分词作状语）3.他转过身去，假装看向窗外，希望没有人注意到他有多尴尬。He turned around and pretended to look out of the window， hoping no one would notice how embarrassed/awkward h
17、e was.4.约翰为没有信守承诺向玛丽道歉，他脸上露出尴尬的表情。John apologized to Mary for not keeping his promise，with an embarrassed look on his face.（with复合结构）5.在全班同学面前被批评，他窘得满脸通红，感觉仿佛全世界都在注视着他。Being criticized in front of the whole class， he felt his cheeks burning/glowing/flushing/blushing with embarrassment， feeling as if
18、 the whole world were watching him.6.妈妈的眼神似乎在说她已经知道了真相。我本应该对她诚实。我羞愧掩面，不敢直视她的眼睛。Moms eyes seemed to say she had already known the truth. I should have been honest with her. I covered my face in shame，afraid to look her straight in the eye. （第一空should have done）词组1.be ashamed of. 对感到尴尬/羞愧2.to ones sha
19、me令某人羞愧的是3.put sb. to shame使某人自愧不如 4.cover ones face in shame羞愧掩面5.hang/bow/lower/drop ones head in shame羞愧地低下头6.glow/blush/flush/burn with embarrassment/shame 窘得/羞愧得满脸通红7.with an embarrassed look on ones face脸上露出尴尬的表情8.shame sb. into silence使某人羞愧到闭嘴佳句1.Sorry， Mom， please forgive me， I whispered to
20、her， with tears running down my face，ashamedofmyself.对不起，妈妈，请原谅我。我低声对她说，泪水顺着我的脸颊流了下来。我为自己感到羞愧。2.She suddenly realized everyone was watching her，embarrassmentwrittenalloverherredface.她突然意识到大家都在看着她，涨红的脸上写满了尴尬。3.Anembarrassedsilencefellintheroom. It seemed all the people were holding their breath.房间里陷入一阵尴尬的沉默，似乎所有人都屏住了呼吸。
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