1、Unit 5 Into the wild基础默写.核心单词写其形1. charityn.慈善机构，慈善团体 2. seekv.寻找，寻求 3. positionn.位置 4. eventuallyadv.终于，最终 5. destroyv.破坏，毁掉 6. sourcen.来源，出处 7. foundv.创立，创建；把建立在 8. encountern.意外的相遇v.遭遇，遇到9. pathn.小径，小道 10. breathtakingadj.令人惊叹的11. starev.凝视，盯着看.拓展单词通其变1. annualadj.一年一度的，每年的 annuallyadv.一年一次地2. mi
2、gratev.移栖，迁徙 migrationn.迁徙3. measurev.量，测量n.措施，方法 measurementn.测量，度量；尺寸4. determinev.测定，确定 determinedadj.坚决的；有决心的 determinationn.决心；决定；测定5. solvev.解决 solutionn.解决，解决方法；答案6. amazev.使惊奇，使惊诧 amazingadj.惊人的，了不起的 amazedadj.惊讶的 amazementn.惊奇，惊诧7. chemistryn.化学 chemicaln.化学品adj.化学的 chemistn.化学家8. survivev.
3、活下来，幸存 survivaln.幸存；残存物 survivorn.幸存者9. effectn.影响，结果 effectiveadj.产生预期结果的，有效的10. accommodatev.提供住宿（或膳宿、座位等）；容纳 accommodationn.住处，工作场所11. recoverv.（从糟糕经历中）恢复 recoveryn.恢复，痊愈12. shockn.吃惊，震惊 shockingadj.令人气愤的 shockedadj.震惊的13. varyv.变化 varietyn.多样化，变化 various/variedadj.各种各样的，各种不同的14. concentratev.专注，
4、专心 concentrationn.专心concentrated adj.决心要做的，全力以赴的15. freezev.突然停止，呆住；（使）冻结 freezingadj.极冷的；冰冻的frozenadj.冷冻的；结冰的16. reactv.（对）作出反应，回应 reaction n.（对某一情形或事件的）反应.阅读单词晓其意1.Atlanticadj.大西洋的 2.whalen.鲸 3.professorn.教授4.mysteryn.难以理解的事物，谜 5.crashv.暴跌 6.per centn.百分比7.creaturen.生物，动物 8.idiomn.习语，成语 9.authorit
5、yn.当权，权力 10.photographern.摄影师 11.buttonn.按钮12.elementn.基本部分，要素 13.eaglen.鹰14.imagen.图像，影像15.filen.档案，文件.核心短语明搭配1. manage to do设法做2. the solution to的解决办法；的答案3. cut down砍倒；削减4. be famous/known for因而出名5. at a speed of以的速度6. concentrate on把注意力集中于，全神贯注于7. recover from从中恢复8. after all毕竟，终究9.flow chart流程图，
6、作业图10.kill two birds with one stone一举两得，一箭双雕 11.when the cats away （the mice will play）猫儿不在，老鼠作怪（指管事的不在，下面的人玩个痛快） 12.hold your horses慢点，别急13.rain cats and dogs下倾盆大雨 14.brave the elements不顾天气恶劣，冒着风雨 .经典句式会运用1.These two pieces of information the time of day and the point where the sun is in the sky al
7、low the butterfly to determine the way to go.（where引导的定语从句）这两条信息一天中的时间和太阳在天空中的位置让这种蝴蝶确定它的路线。2.Sadly， human activity is the main reason why the number of monarch butterflies is falling. （the reason why.）不幸的是，人类活动是黑脉金斑蝶数量下降的主要原因。3. The more we know about this lovely creature， the greater the chance it
8、 will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come.（the比较级.， the比较级.）我们对这种迷人的生物了解越多，它在自然界中得以长久生存并保持其位置的可能性就越大。4.Another reason to use idioms is that they are concise.（that引导的表语从句）使用习语的另一个原因是它们简练。5.While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene， I suddenly ha
9、d a feeling that I was being watched.（同位语从句）当我正专注于拍摄这个令人惊叹的场景时，突然感到有什么东西在注视着我。语境自测.单词拼写（用本单元词汇）1.No matter what goals you seek to achieve， the path（道路） to your success is sure to include some challenges.2.Your local library will be a useful source of information for your research.3.The ancient castl
10、e was founded by English settlers in 1790.4.We encountered a number of difficulties on the way up the hill but didnt give up.5.They were staring at the television screen， not willing to miss a second of the film.6.The activity was aimed at raising money for a charity for children who have no parents
11、.7.The building was completely destroyed by fire.8.Birds can fly thousands of miles by observing positions of the sun in the sky in relation to the time of day.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.The foreigners are amazed by the amazing achievements that Chinese people have made in the past forty years.（amaze）2.The proce
12、ss of learning is to inspire students to deal with various problems using a variety of approaches.（vary）3.It was so freezing last night that the cold weather froze the lake.（freeze）4.Undoubtedly， the survivors of the accident have some basic survival skills， which helped them come back alive.（surviv
13、e）5.She is a determined girl， so we know that once she has determined to do something， she will make her dream come true with great determination.（determine）6.I am shocked（shock） to hear that the world generates 2 billion tons of solid waste annually（annual）. However， there is no simple solution（sol
14、ve） to the problem.7.The drug may affect your powers of concentration（concentrate） for a moment. But it is a highly effective（effect） treatment for your recovery（recover） from the brain injury.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子cut downat a speed ofconcentrate onrecover fromafter all1.You shouldnt have criticized him f
15、or his performance. After all， he had tried his best.2.She stayed up late， concentrating on her presentation the next day.3.Id like to briefly introduce Chinas high-speed rail to you， which can run at a speed of 250-350 kph.4.There is no need for you to worry about this competition， because you will
16、 have more chances to participate in such competitions when you fully recover from your injury.5.Car owners were asked to cut down travel to meet the goal of energy conservation and pollution reduction.句式仿写1.他当时的处境是，不得不作出决定。（where引导的定语从句）He was in a position where he had to make a decision.2.很多人选择养宠
17、物是因为宠物可以通过陪伴来缓解他们的孤独感。（the reason why.） The reason why many people choose to keep a pet is that the pet can ease their loneliness through company.3.你学习越刻苦，取得的进步就越大。（the比较级.， the比较级.）The harder you work， the more progress you will make.4.很多年轻人来到这座大城市是因为他们想寻求幸福和成功。（that引导的表语从句）The reason why a lot of young people come to this big city is that they want to seek happiness and success.5.他们比赛获胜的消息很快传遍了整个学校。（同位语从句）The news that they had won the game soon spread all over the school.
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