1、Unit 4 History and Traditions基础默写.核心单词写其形1.individualadj.单独的；个别的n.个人2.chiefadj.最重要的；最高级别的n.（公司或机构的）首领；酋长3.nearbyadj.附近的；邻近的adv.在附近4.conquervt.占领；征服；控制5.battlen.战役；搏斗；斗争vi.&vt.搏斗；奋斗6.chargen.收费；指控；主管vt.&vi.收费vt.控告；充电7.amountn.金额；数量8.galleryn.（艺术作品的）展览馆；画廊9.approachn.方法；途径；接近vt.接近；接洽；着手处理vi.&vt.靠近10.e
2、nsurevt.保证；确保；担保11.positionn.位置；姿态；职位12.feastn.盛宴；宴会；节日13.rollvi.&vt.（使）翻滚；（使）滚动n.卷（轴）；翻滚14.customn.风俗；习俗；习惯15.strikingadj.引人注目的；显著的.拓展单词通其变1.puzzlen.谜；智力游戏；疑问vt.迷惑；使困惑 puzzlingadj.令人困惑的 puzzledadj.困惑的2.defendvt.&vi.辩护；防护；保卫；防守 defencen.防御；保卫 defensiveadj.防御的；保护的3.legaladj.法律的；合法的 illegaladj.不合法的 il
3、legallyadv.非法地4.surroundvt.围绕；包围 surroundingadj.周围的；附近的 surroundingsn.环境5.evidencen.证据；证明 evidentadj.明显的6.achievevt.达到；实现 achievementn.成就；成绩；达到7.locatevt.确定的准确地点；找出的位置 locationn.地方；地点；位置 locatedadj.坐落于；位于8.fascinatevt.使着迷；迷住 fascinatingadj.极有吸引力的；迷人的 fascinatedadj.入迷的 fascinationn.着迷；魅力9.announcevt.
4、宣布；通知；声称 announcementn.宣布；通告 announcern.广播员；（球类比赛的）解说员10.generousadj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的 generouslyadv.慷慨地11.eageradj.热切的；渴望的 eagerlyadv.热心地；急切地 eagernessn.热切；渴望12.poetn.诗人 poemn.诗 poetryn.诗歌（总称）13.greetvt.问候；迎接 greetingn.问候；致意14.crowdn.人群；一群人；民众vt.挤满；使拥挤 crowdedadj.拥挤的.阅读单词晓其意1.philosophyn. 哲学2.descendantn
5、. 后裔；后代；子孙3.heeln. 足跟；（脚、袜子、鞋等的）后跟4.kingdomn. 王国；领域5.currencyn. 通货；货币6.militaryadj. 军事的；军用的7.portn. 港口（城市）8.landscapen. （陆上，尤指乡村的）风景9.ancestorn. 祖宗；祖先10.courtyardn. 庭院；院子11.snackn. 点心；小吃12.countyn. （英国、爱尔兰的）郡；（美国的）县13.roarvi.&n. 吼叫；咆哮14.scentn. 气味；气息15.transitionn. 过渡；转变；变迁.核心短语明搭配1.join. to.把和连接或联结
6、起来2.break away （from sb./sth.）脱离；背叛；逃脱3.belong to属于4.as well as同（一样也）；和；还5.keep ones eyes open （for）留心；留意.经典句式会运用1.The United Kingdom， Great Britain， Britain， England - many people are confused by what these different names mean.（what引导宾语从句）联合王国，大不列颠，英国，英格兰许多人对这些不同名字的含义感到困惑。2.So what is the differen
7、ce between them，if any？（if省略结构）那么，如果有的话，它们之间的区别是什么呢？3.They use the same flag，known as the Union Jack， as well as share the same currency and military defence. （过去分词短语作后置定语）他们拥有同样的货币和国防，也使用同一面被称为联合杰克的国旗。4.If you keep your eyes open， you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its
8、 present. （keep宾语宾补）如果你留心，你会吃惊地发现你既能看到它的过去又能看到它的现在。5.The peaceful landscape of the Emerald Isle and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes，with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. （with复合结构）绿宝石（爱尔兰）岛风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。语境自测.单词拼写（用本单元词汇）1.On the L
9、unar New Years Eve， the entire family get together for a feast（盛宴） and the elder members give the younger generation lucky money in red envelopes.2.The horse had been the chief（最重要的） means of transportation till the 20th century when it was gradually replaced by the car.3.Rather than staying at home
10、 during the holiday， they decided to take a short trip to a nearby（附近的） port to enjoy the fascinating scenery.4.The patient fought a tough battle（斗争） against the cancer， not giving up hope.5.The workers went on repairing the railway for as long as twelve hours to ensure（确保） the train was in service
11、on time.6.I think he is fit for the position（职位）； therefore， Ill put him forward for chief secretary.7.The food， clothes and customs（风俗） all reflect the tradition and history of your destination.8.Climate-related natural disasters strike more often than ever， causing huge economic loss to countries
12、and individuals（个人）.9.The company is exploring ideas to produce the highest value from products while consuming the least amount（数量） of money.10.To our amazement， the pub charged us only $5 for the snack that day. It was well worth it.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.The famous poet lives in a small country after reti
13、rement. He enjoys the pleasant surroundings. His house is surrounded by trees and flowers. He sometimes takes a walk to the surrounding areas. （surround）2.It was evident that all the evidence we collected proved him to be guilty. （evident）3.There was a puzzled look on the little girls face because a
14、 puzzling problem puzzled her. （puzzle）4.In time of war， huge amounts of money will be spent on defence and many measures will be taken to defend a country from being attacked. （defend）5.The chief manager announced that the company would provide fruits for the staff free of charge from next month. T
15、he announcement would be sent to everyone by email. （announce）6.I hold the firm belief that you are bound to achieve your dream of being admitted to a key university， which will give you a wonderful sense of achievement. （achieve）7.John showed his eagerness to join the club. After sending his applic
16、ation， he eagerly checked his phone a hundred times for response. （eager）8.There are many fascinating sights. For example， Mount Tais pretty scenery has fascinated many poets and painters， who are also fascinated by its history and legends.（fascinate）.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子join.to.break away （from sb./sth.
17、）belong toas well askeep ones eyes open （for）1.He is considering selling the old house which belongs to his grandparents and using the money to start a business of his own.2.You should keep your eyes open for your belongings when going on a trip.3.When preparing meals， we need to think about variety
18、 and taste as well as nutritional value.4.To solve the population problems， many farmers are encouraged to move to the island， which is joined to the mainland by a bridge.5.Great changes have taken place in this country since they broke away from conventions and allowed girls to receive education.句式
19、仿写1.你在上一封邮件中问我中国学生通常使用什么社交软件。（what引导宾语从句）You asked me in your last email what social apps Chinese students usually use.2.如果有必要，你可以在周末联系我。（if省略结构）You can contact me on the weekend，if necessary.3.去年政府提出的垃圾分类对环境保护有很大好处。（过去分词短语作后置定语）Garbage sorting put forward by the government last year is greatly beneficial to environmental protection.4.说到餐桌礼仪，吃饭时要小声说话。（keep宾语宾补）Speaking of table manners，keep your voice low during the meal.5.随着时间的推移，越来越多的学生和老师都渴望加入我们的英语口语俱乐部。（with复合结构）With time going by， more and more students as well as teachers are eager to join our Oral English Club.
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