1、Unit 4 Breaking boundaries基础默写.核心单词写其形1. boundaryn. 分界线；边界2. tacklev. 处理，对付（难题）3. vitaladj. 极其重要的4. clinicn. 诊所；门诊部5. outbreakn. 爆发，突然发生6. miraclen.意外的幸运事，奇迹7. twinadj. 双胞胎的8. mankindn. 人类9. castv.选派（角色）10. jointadj. 联合的，共同的11. mountv.走上，登上12. dedicatev.致力于，献身于13. altogetheradv. 完全.拓展单词通其变1. assistv
2、.协助，帮助 assistancen. 协助，帮助 assistantn. 助手，助理adj. 助理的，副的2. reliefn. 宽慰；消除，减轻；救济 relievev.给（某人）换班；解除，减轻3. specialadj. 特殊的 specialistn. 专家 speciallyadv. 专门地4. infectv.传染，使感染 infectiousadj.传染性的 infectionn.传染，感染disinfect v.为消毒，给杀菌5. devotev.献身，致力 devotedadj. 挚爱的；忠实的 devotionn. 奉献6. realadj. 真正的 reallyadv.
3、 真正地 realityn. 现实 realizev.实现 realisticadj. （目标、希望）能够实现的；现实的，实际的7. minoradj. 次要的，较小的 minorityn. 少数派；少数 majorityn. （反义词）大多数，多数8. harmonyn. 和睦；和谐 harmoniousadj. 和睦的，融洽的；和谐的 harmoniouslyadv. 和谐地9. rewardn.奖赏，报酬v.奖励；奖赏 rewardingadj. 值得做的，有意义的10. unitev.联合，团结 unitedadj. 联合的；一致的，团结的 unionn. 联邦，联盟；协会；工会11.
4、 civiladj. 平民的，国民的，公民的 civilianadj. 平民的；百姓的n. 平民，百姓12. dividev.分开，划分，分裂 divisionn. 分歧，分裂 dividedadj. 分离的；分裂的13. nobleadj.崇高的，高尚的 noblyadv. 高尚地，崇高地14. influencen. &v.影响 influentialadj. 有影响力的.阅读单词晓其意1.statisticn.统计数据raden.同志3.tragicadj.悲惨的，不幸的batv.防止，抑制5.wardn.病房pensatev.弥补，补偿7.collaboratev.合作，协作8.inc
5、lusiveadj.包容广阔的9.mutualadj.共有的，共同的10.slaven.奴隶11.libertyn.自由12.endurev.持续存在13.battlefieldn.战场14.portionn.一部分15.perishv.死亡.核心短语明搭配1. take any chances心存侥幸；冒险2. put.at risk把置于危险之中3. in memory of纪念4. at a great cost以巨大的代价5. suffer for为而受苦6. look to指望；展望7. die for为而死8. bring forth使产生，使出现9. dedicate to献身；
6、致力于10. engage in从事，参加；忙于11. in a large sense从广义上说12. in vain白白地；徒劳地13.culture shock文化冲击14.civil war内战15.against all odds尽管困难重重16.step into sb.s shoes接替某人的工作.经典句式会运用1. Its exactly one month since the last reported case. （It be时间段since.）距上次报告的病例已过去整整一个月了。2.When we visited the ward the next morning， we
7、 were amazed to see that against all odds， both boys were still alive. （不定式短语作原因状语）第二天上午，我们去病房探望时惊讶地发现，两个男孩虽然历经千险，但仍然活了下来。3. To be caught up in such a crisis creates powerful bonds between people， not only between carers and patients， but also between all those who have come from different parts of
8、the world and joined together in a common cause.（不定式短语作主语）患难与共的经历在人与人之间建立了紧密的纽带，这种纽带不仅仅存在于护理者和患者之间，还存在于所有来自世界各地、因为共同事业聚在一起的人们之间。4. It is not the first time the author has worked with MSF.it bethe序数词time（that）.这不是作者第一次与无国界医生组织合作了。5.Channels of communication， such as the mobile phone and the Internet，
9、 have made it possible to speak instantly with someone on the other side of the planet， enabling us to form close connections with people of completely different cultures.（make it宾补to do sth.）通信渠道，如手机和互联网，使我们能够与地球另一端的人即时通话，使我们能与完全不同文化背景的人建立密切联系。语境自测.单词拼写（用本单元词汇）1.Whoever finds a cure for cancer will
10、 make a great contribution to mankind.2.I believe， with our joint efforts， the problem of energy shortage can be solved in the near future.3.The amazing caves of Zhoukoudian are a precious part of our cultural heritage it is of vital importance that we do something.4.Clinical test results are certai
11、nly encouraging， so the old professors wrinkles on the face disappear altogether.5.The award is set for those who dedicate themselves to the well-being of the people.6.Finally， we mounted the Longevity Hill， from where we enjoyed splendid scenery.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Mary is an assistant teacher in the col
12、lege. She often assists the professor with his lectures and gives assistance to any student in need. （assist）2.Many children wrote cards in reward for the volunteers kindness， which made him believe what he did was rewarding.（reward）3.The teacher devotes all his life to teaching. He is so devoted to
13、 this cause that everyone admires him for his devotion.（devote）4.The harmony between human beings and nature is one of the key aspects in building a harmonious society. （harmony）5.The book is enormously influential. It deeply influences many peoples opinion on mental illness. （influence）6.Suddenly I
14、 realized that I never got accustomed to living there. In reality， I was really missing my hometown.（real）7.To the doctors great relief， the medicine did the trick. It greatly relieved the patients pain in the back. （relieve）8.This soap was specially designed for those with sensitive skin. Some spec
15、ialists have got involved in its development. （special）.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子engage input.at riskin memory ofbring forthin a larger sensein vain 1.If a child is pushed to be too competitive and care about winning above all else， their emotional well-being is put at risk.2.The documentary was made in memor
16、y of those sacrificing for national independence.3.This summer I plan to prepare for my college study， engaging in reading history books for I want to major in history in college.4. In a larger sense， ecological balance is the most critical factor for us humans to get along with nature.5.We have tri
17、ed very hard to search for a solution to the problem， but in vain.6.I am convinced that your efforts will surely bring forth good fruit.句式仿写1.我们离开北京已经有半年了，我们真的很怀念待在那里的那段时光。（It be时间段since.） It is/has been half a year since we left Beijing， and we really miss the time when we stayed there.2.一到学校，我们惊讶地
18、发现我们的校长正在校门口欢迎我们返校。（不定式短语作原因状语）On arriving at the school， we were surprised to find that our headmaster was welcoming us back at the school gate.3.努力为祖国学习是我们学生心中一直坚持的理念。（不定式短语作主语） To study hard for the motherland is the philosophy that we students have always been keeping in mind.4.他告诉我们那是他第一次来济南参观大明湖。it bethe序数词time （that）.He told us that it was the first time （that） he had come to Jinan visiting Daming Lake.5.正是这种特别的文化使他难以适应国外的新环境。（make it宾补to do sth.）It was the special culture that made it difficult for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
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