1、专题四非谓语动词卷别主语&宾语定语状语补语&表语2023新57.to bite61.to be lifted59.recognized65.wanting （主补）新60.visiting甲66.intended61.to teach（目的）65.borrowing（伴随）乙68.recording62.built66.Having visited2022新56.Covering（伴随）59.to increase（目的）新56.falling59.to see（目的）甲61.to journey63.held70.planning（伴随）乙66.shared68.To strengthen（
2、目的）69.inviting（伴随）浙江57.to do（宾补）2021新63.aching新57.thinking（伴随）58.to educate（目的）甲63.to walk （it作形式主语）64.spending乙67.visiting70.to have浙江63.to plant（目的）2020新63.walking（宾补）新56.to begin（it作形式主语）66.to find（目的）ing68.to care65.decorated（宾补）67.to find69.surrounding（宾补）浙江60.to change63.making（伴随）201967.notin
3、g64.to perform61.being65.to retire68.saying62.to get（it作形式主语）70.listening（伴随）浙江63.to wear考向1非谓语动词作主语和宾语全国卷5年12考1.2023 全国乙，68As a photographer， I have spent the last two years recording（record） everything I discovered.2.2022浙江1月，65 That approach brought Cobbs air travel last year down by 75， and she
4、plans to continue（continue） the practice.3.2021全国甲，63It is possible to walk（walk） or bike the entire 14 kilometers.全国卷语法填空对于非谓语动词作主语或宾语的考查主要涉及：1.it作形式主语/宾语时，v-ing或不定式作真正的主语/宾语；2.v-ing在介词或某些动词（短语）后作宾语；3.不定式在某些动词（短语）后作宾语。强化训练1.2023新高考，57To eat one， you have to decide whether to bite（bite） a small hole
5、 in it first， releasing the steam and risking a spill（溢出）， or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth， letting the hot soup explode on your tongue（舌头）.2.2020新高考， 56These days， it is not unusual for 10- to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders to begin（begin） comp
6、uter classes. 3.全国，61A 90-year-old has been awarded Woman Of The Year for being（be） Britains oldest full-time employee still working 40 hours a week.4.全国，62On our way to the house， it was raining so hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take to get（get） there.5.浙江高考，63But some studen
7、ts didnt want to wear（wear） the uniform.考向2非谓语动词作定语全国卷5年12考4.2023 新高考，59Shanghai may be the recognized（recognize） home of the soup dumpling， but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as xiaolongbaos birthplace.5.2023全国乙，62From Buddhist temples to m
8、useums， narrow hutong to royal palaces， it is home to more than 3，000 years of glorious history even down to its layout， with the city keeping its carefully built（build） system of ring roads.6.2022全国甲，61 A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked（徒步） 40 days to Xian， as a first step to jo
9、urney（journey） the Belt and Road route（路线） by foot.7.2022新高考，56When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony （阳台）， Henry ran one hundred metres， jumped over a 1.2-metre fence， and held out his arms to catch the falling（fall） child.8.2022北京，12Fearful that he might have an int
10、ention to harm（harm） her， Helen started to run.9.2021天津3月，9Chinas National Highway 318， extending（extend） over 5，000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu， Tibet， is known as the heavenly road for its amazing views.全国卷语法填空对非谓语动词作定语的考查频次很高。1.某些抽象名词后一般会用不定式作后置定语；2.普通名词后常用分词作定语，根据动词与被修饰词之间是逻辑上的主谓或者动宾关系来判
11、断用动词的现在分词还是过去分词；3.单个分词作定语时常前置，分词短语和不定式（短语）作定语时常后置。强化训练1.2023北京，19&20She called for action to address（address） the struggles of people around the world facing（face） too little water or too dirty water. Her efforts have encouraged others to take part by running through a global campaign called Run Blu
12、e.2.2023浙江1月，58In the Ming Dynasty， the center was the Forbidden City， surrounded（surround） in concentric（同心的） circles by the Inner City and Outer City. 3.2022全国乙，66It can help to build a community with a shared（share） future for mankind.4.2022北京，12Fearful that he might have an intention to harm（har
13、m） her， Helen started to run.5.2022北京，14One theory， increasingly supported（support） by experts， suggests that smell preferences are learned.6.2021北京，18There has been a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years， caused（cause） largely by rising global temperatures， a
14、ccording to a new report from the United Nations.7.2021北京，20The findings show a critical need to invest（invest） in disaster prevent.8.2021浙江1月，62The researchers described striking changes in the geography of BMI. In 1985， urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries studied（study
15、） had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.9.2021浙江1月，64This may be due to some disadvantages for people living（live） in the countryside， including lower levels of income and education， higher costs of healthy foods， and fewer sports facilities.10.2020全国卷， 63They represent the earth coming（
16、come） back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.11.2020浙江， 60Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology to change（change） lives.12.全国，68We dont have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call saying（say） she was short-listed， we thought it was a joke.考向
17、3非谓语动词作状语全国卷5年15考10.2023 全国甲，61For thousands of years， people have told fables（寓言） to teach（teach） a lesson or to pass on wisdom.11.2022新高考，56 Covering（cover） an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park， the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.12.2022全国乙，6
18、8&69 To strengthen（strengthen） the connection with young people， the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media， inviting（invite） twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.13.2021北京，19From 2000 to 2019，
19、 there were 7，348 major natural disasters around the world， resulting（result） in USD 2，970 billion in economic loss.全国卷语法填空对于非谓语动词作状语的考查主要涉及：1.不定式作目的状语；2.现在分词作伴随状语。但地方卷中也有考查过去分词作状语以及不定式和现在分词作其他状语的情况，考生要熟练掌握。强化训练1.2023 全国甲，65There was once a town in the heart of America where all life seemed to enjoy
20、 peaceful co-existence with its surroundings， her fable begins， borrowing（borrow） some familiar words from many age-old fables.2.2022全国甲，70He flew 4，700 kilometers from Xian to Kashgar on Sept. 20， planning（plan） to hike back to Xian in five months.3.2021新高考， 57I was upset to learn that many sea ani
21、mals eat plastic garbage， thinking（think） it is food.4.2021新高考， 58I decided to do something to educate（educate） people about this problem.5.2021浙江，63Marys sister， Frances Todd Wallace， often came over to plant（plant） flowers in the front yard.6.2020全国， 66Chinese researchers hope to use the instrumen
22、ts onboard Change-4 to find（find） and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.7.2020全国， 68They are easy to care（care） for and make great presents.8.2020全国， 67The next morning he hired a boat and set out to find（find） the well-known painter.9.2020天津5月，13The local government doesnt have to sacrific
23、e environmental protection to promote（promote） economic growth.10.江苏高考，30 To enjoy（enjoy） the convenience of digital payment， many senior citizens started to use smart phones.考向4非谓语动词作补语全国卷5年4考14.2023新高考，65No matter where I buy them， though， one steamer basket is rarely enough， yet two seems greedy，
24、 and so I am always left wanting（want） more next time.15.2020全国，65They（Orange trees） make great gifts and you see them many times decorated（decorate） with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.16.江苏高考，32Chinas image is improving steadily， with more countries recognizing（recognize） its role in international affairs.全国卷对非谓语动词作补语的考查主要是分词作补语，常在以下几个结构中设题：1.with 复合结构（如左第16题）；2.感官动词宾语宾补（如左第15题）；3.have/keep/make/leave宾语宾补（如左第14题为该结构的被动形式，空处作主补）。
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