1、专题三谓语动词卷别一般现在时一般过去时现在完成时&过去完成时现在进行时&过去进行时情态动词后的被动语态2023新新65.wished甲70.be employed乙67.am amazed70.means2022新60.is designed58.were新63.threw62.was fixing甲67.has walked乙63.addressed浙江63.noticed56.be appreciated2021新61.was新63.was甲61.was built66.hired乙浙江60.was painted 65.sold56.has proved/has proven2020新6
2、0.are called61.is58.formed新63.is64.are encouraged67.means68.is constructed61.touched62.carries66.pointed63.be chosen浙江59.was needed65.meant61.had discovered201970.are65.have reported 64.declared66.have made65.recommended69.were invited浙江56.has/will have62.improved59.cycling（构成谓语are cycling）考向1动词的时态全
3、国卷5年29考1.2023 新高考，65As a little girl， I wished（wish） to be a zookeeper when I grew up.2.2022新高考，62Henry was fixing（fix） his car when he heard the screams.3.2021北京，13When you sleep， your brain.trying to link new experiences to old memories. As it connects（connect） things， your brain turns them into a
4、 story， and you get a dream.4.2021天津3月，3We have done（do） quite enough work for the morning； now lets take a break.5.2020浙江，61By about 6 000 BC， people had discovered（discover） the best crops to grow and animals to raise.6.浙江高考，56When every pupil in the school wears the uniform， nobody has/will have（
5、have） to worry about fashion（时尚）.7.全国，66I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made（make） over the years.全国卷语法填空对于动词时态的考查涉及一般现在时（必考，5年12考）、一般过去时（必考，5年14考）和现在完成时（常考，5年3考）；地方卷还会涉及对过去完成时、一般将来时等时态的考查。考生通常可以根据句中明显的时间标志词（如左边第5、7题）和上下文时态来判断时态，但尤其要注意没有明显时间状语的试题。强化训练1.2023北京，11Soo
6、n after moving to Switzerland， I threw（throw） a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up exactly on time.2.2023北京，13Years later， having moved to France， I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner， only to find that no other guest had arrived（arrive） and my hoste
7、ss was still in her sleeping suit.3.2023浙江1月，60The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often featured（feature） beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars（柱子）.4.2022新高考，58The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were（be） previ
8、ously unprotected， bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.5.2022浙江，63When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vincis Mona Lisa， he noticed（notice） her smile right away.6.2022北京，13Eventually
9、， the man caught（catch） up with her， and he was only trying to return her wallet！7.2021新高考，61You cant help wondering how hard it was（be） for the people then to put all those rocks into place.8.2021浙江， 65After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861， they rented the house and sold（sell） most
10、of their furniture.9.2020全国， 61The unmanned Change-4 probe（探测器） the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess touched（touch） down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.10.2020浙江，65New methods meant（mean） that fewer people worked in farming. In the last century or so.11.全国， 66I love com
11、ing here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made（make） over the years.12.全国，65Our hosts shared many of their experiences and recommended（recommend） wonderful places to eat， shop， and visit.13.浙江高考，62One study in America found that students grades improved（improve） a little after the sch
12、ool introduced uniforms.考向2动词的语态全国卷5年9考8.2023 全国甲，70Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still be employed（employ）today to draw attention to important truths.9.2023 全国乙，67Having visited several times over the last 10 years， I am amazed（amaze） by th
13、e co-existence of old and new， and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage（遗产） while constantly growing.10.2023 浙江1月，59Citizens of higher social classes were permitted（permit） to live closer to the center of the circles.11.北京高考，9A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who had be
14、en trapped（trap） in the mountains for two days.被动语态在全国卷语法填空中的考查主要涉及：1.一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态；2.情态动词后的被动语态。地方卷中会涉及其他时态的被动语态。强化训练1.2023浙江1月，59Citizens of higher social classes were permitted（permit） to live closer to the center of the circles.2.2021浙江，60Marys niece wrote， The little home was painted（paint）
15、white. It was sweet and fresh.3.2020全国，63The artist was sure he would be chosen（choose）， but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperors chief minister， the old man laughed.4.2020浙江，59And， as more children were born， more food was needed（need）.5.全国，69On the last day of our week-long stay， we w
16、ere invited（invite） to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars， listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.考向3主谓一致全国卷5年20考12.2023 全国乙，70The remarkable development of this city， which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into th
17、e modern world， means（mean） there is always something new to discover here， and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.13.2021新高考，63One of the biggest companies I wrote to was（be） Alaska Airlines.14.2020新高考，60The parts of a museum open to the public are called（call） galleries or room
18、s.15.2020全国，62This is why decorating with plants， fruits and flowers carries（carry） special significance.16.2020新高考，63Because the number of possible topics is（be） practically limitless， we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of
19、 technology.17.2020江苏，22If you look at all sides of the situation， youll find probably a solution that suits（suit） everyone.18.天津高考，8Amy， as well as her brothers， was given（give） a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.语法填空中的主谓一致通常会与动词的时态和语态放在一起考查。近几年全国卷除了考查代词或名词作主语时的主谓一致外，还涉及：1.非谓语动词
20、作主语；2.one of可数名词复数作主语；3.the number of可数名词复数作主语。地方卷还会涉及there be结构的考查，以及主语后接as well as或along with等短语时谓语动词的考查情况。强化训练1.2023北京，16Up to now， China has established（establish） a number of protected areas with mangroves.2.2022北京，16Gas naturally has（have） no recognisable smell.3.2020全国，67 & 68This really exci
21、tes scientists，Carle Pieters， a scientist at Brown University， says， because it means（mean） we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon is constructed（construct）.4.全国， 70Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations， three are declining， six are（be） stable， one is increasing， and nine lack enough data.5.江苏高考，22The musician along with his band members has given（give） ten performances in the last three months.注意1. 情态动词通常会与被动语态一起考查。2. 虚拟语气在近几年的全国卷中都没有考查，地方卷偶有考查在suggest， advise等后的名词性从句中的用法。
