1、湖北省新高考联考协作体2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（扫描版）2021年湖北省新高考联考协作体高一下学期期末考试高一英语参考答案第一部分 听力（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分30分） 1-5 CBAAB 6-10 BACBC 11-15 ACBCA 16-20 BCBAA第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）21-23 CDD 24-27 CABD 28-31 BBCA 32-35 ACDB第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分）36-40 DFEGA 第三部分 英语知识
2、运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 41-45 BCDCA 46-50 AABCB 51-55 DBCDA 第二节 英语知识运用（共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）56. lay 57. laughing 58. figures 59. higher 60. be fed61. widely 62. to instruct 63. that/which 64. Though/Although/While65. a第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）One possible
3、 version:Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary chorus contest on our campus, whose theme was“My Beautiful Motherland”. As scheduled, the chorus contest was held on our school playground, lasting about three hours. Present at the contest were all the staff members of our school as well as 38 classes
4、 from Senior One and Two. The contest consisted of a quiz about music and group singing, where each class made their performances smoothly, displaying their talents and confidence. In the end, the contest climaxed with a grand award ceremony.The contest really benefited us a lot. Not only did it off
5、er us students a good chance to relax ourselves, but it also aroused enthusiasm and cooperation among students.第二节：读后续写（满分 25 分）One possible version:I suddenly decided to try a different approach. Instead of making a complaint to her mother about Belindas improper doings at school, I replied softly,
6、 “Well, Im here just to tell you Belinda has been behaving well in school recently.” Sensing their doubts, I continued to list all the positive things that Belinda had done over the past week, from answering my questions actively to cleaning the room. On hearing my words, so delighted was the mother
7、 that she gathered her daughter into her arms tightly. I could still hear her joyful yell as I departed. The next day at school, Belinda gave my knees a big hug. Before I could utter a word, she said in eager, excited tones, “You are the best teacher!” Her angelic face lit up with great joy. Seized
8、by a mixture of warmth and relief, I patted her on the shoulder, encouraging her to fit in with her classmates. She gave me a determined nod. The next few months witnessed Belindas dramatic transformation from a troublemaker to an all-round student. Never will I forget this impressive experience, wh
9、ich taught me that kindness and encouragement always made a great difference in teaching. 应用文评分原则 1. 本题总分为 15 分,按 5 个档次给分。 2. 评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次,最后给分。 3. 词数少于 60 从总分中减去 2 分。 4. 评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写 及词汇
10、用法均可接受。 6. 如书写较差,以致影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。 档次描述第五档（13-15 分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。-覆盖所有内容要点。-应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。-语法结构或词汇方面有些错误，具备较强的语言应用能力。-有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档（10-12 分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。-虽漏掉 1、2 个次重点，但覆盖所有主要要点。-应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。-语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确。-应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。第三档（7-9 分）基本完成了试题规定的任务。-虽漏掉一
11、些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。-应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。-有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。-应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档（4-6 分）未适当完成试题规定的任务。-漏掉或为描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。-语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。-有一些语法结构或词汇方面的 错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。-较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档（1-3）未完成试题规定的任务。-明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。-语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。-较多语法结构
12、或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。-缺乏语句见的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未传达给读者。0分未能传达给读者任务信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。11读后续写的评分原则：一、本题总分为 25 分，按 5 个档次进行评分。1.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：（1）创造内容的质量，续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。（2）使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 （3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。2.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡 量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.评分时还应注
13、意： （1）词数少于 120 的，酌情扣分。 （2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 （3）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。二、 各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档（21-25 分） *创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高*使用多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但不完全影响理解 *有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。第四档（16-20 分） *创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高。 *使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可
14、能有些许错误，但不影响理解。*比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。第三档（11-15 分） *创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。 *使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 *基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第二档（6-10 分） *内容或逻辑上有重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定脱节。 *所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 *未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 第一档（1-5 分） *内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有
15、部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基脱节。 *所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，严重影响理解。 *几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 零分 *未作答； *所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法判断； *所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关 第二部分：阅读理解A篇语篇类型：应用文 主题：人与社会文章大意：国王和皇帝们居住的宫殿是当时建筑风格和皇室财力的体现。如今, 成了最受欢迎的旅游景点。参观这些宏伟的宫殿可以帮助游客了解那个朝代 生活方式。21.C 【命题意图】考查细节信息。【答案分析】根据文中信息可知：阿尔罕布拉宫建于9世纪；凡尔赛宫建于17世纪；布达拉宫始
16、建于7世纪；美泉宫始建于17世纪，故选C项。22.D 【命题意图】考查推理判断。【答案分析】 根据文中Potala Palace, China部分的you can see entire Lhasa from the roof of it（在布达拉宫屋顶你可以看见拉萨市的全貌），以及Alhambra Palace, Spain部分的It is located at hilltop, with a view over the city（因为阿尔罕布拉宫位于山顶,所以在那里可以俯瞰整个城市的风景）可知，故选D。23.D 【命题意图】考查细节理解。【答案分析】根据文中Schonbrunn Palace
17、, Vienna部分的The Austrian 10 Euro coin minted back in 2003 put this great palace at one side（奥地利发行的面值为10欧的硬币就把美泉宫印在了上面）可知，故选DB篇语篇类型：说明文 主题：人与环境新型燃料绿色氢气文章大意：文章以Neom城引出文章主题一种新型燃料，继而进一步详述该燃料的优势以及适用的领域和各国对该燃料的开发和投入。24.C 【命题意图】考查细节理解。【答案分析】根据第一段Neom is due to be builton a different fuel green hydrogen.第一段内
18、容：在红海旁的沙特阿拉伯沙漠边缘，一座名为Neom的城市即将建成。这座城市计划成为100万人的家，配有飞行出租车和机器人家庭救助。什么样的能源产品将被用来为这个城市提供动力？不是石油。相反，沙特阿拉伯指望的是另一种燃料绿色氢气。故选C。25.A 【命题意图】猜测词义。【答案分析】根据第四段“在日本，一座新的绿色氢能发电厂在福岛附近开张，鉴于该发电厂距离2011年核灾难发生地很近，这是一个有意象征性的地点。它将被用来为燃料电池提供动力。”得知选A。26.B 【命题意图】考查推理判断。【答案分析】根据第五段“Europe is also investing in green hydrogen at
19、 a fast pace is key for the EU to achieve its high climate ambitions”得知欧洲也在投资绿色氢气并认为快速大规模扩大和部署清洁氢气是欧盟实现其高气候目标的关键。选B。27.D 【命题意图】考查文章出处【答案分析】本文主要是介绍一种新型能源绿色氢气，不是做广告，也不属于科学报告或者旅游手册，故选D。C篇语篇类型：说明文 主题：人与环境新型燃料绿色氢气文章大意：闪电的功能听上去可能像是一个深刻的哲学问题，但是科学家最近发布的一项研究结果也许能对这一问题的答案带来一些启示。新研究发现，闪电对全球气候变化的影响力可能比科学界先前所了解的
20、更大，能提高大气自我净化的能力。28.B 【命题意图】推理判断【答案分析】根据第一段The new study published in April found that lightning may play a bigger role in global climate change than was previously known by the scientific community. 这项四月发表的新研究发现，闪电对全球气候变化的影响力可能比科学界先前所了解的更大。故选B。29.B 【命题意图】推理判断【答案分析】根据第二段最后一句“many in the weather commu
21、nity have long urged people to take proper measures to stay safe during storms, which can frequently trigger lightning, even without turning severe.” 长久以来气象界一直敦促人们在暴雨来临时采取适当的防范措施以保证安全:暴雨经常会引发闪电，即使不是强暴雨也可能出现闪电。30.C 【命题意图】情感态度【答案分析】文章既客观陈述了闪电潜在的致命危害又通过一项新的研究告诉读者闪电对全球气候变化的影响力可能比科学界先前所了解的更大，故选C。31.A 【命题
22、意图】主旨大意【答案分析】根据文章第三段开头“However, the researchers recently uncovered a surprising beneficial impact of lightning”可知文章主要介绍的是研究人员最近发现了闪电的一个惊人的有益影响，故选A。D篇语篇类型：说明文 主题：人与社会过劳影响人类健康文章大意：过劳已成为全球各地的普遍现象。世界卫生组织和国际劳工组织联合开展的研究发现，长时间工作带来的职业健康风险每年导致数十万人丧生。32.A 【命题意图】段落写作方式【答案分析】根据第二段55、35%、17%、35 to 40等数据可知本段是以列数据
23、的方式展开的，故选A。B举例子；C下定义；D提出论点。33.C 【命题意图】细节理解【答案分析】根据第四段“In the past year, the COVID-19 pandemic thrust national economies into crisis and changed how millions of people work.” 过去一年的新冠疫情让各国经济陷入了危机，并改变了数百万人的工作方式,故选C。34.D 【命题意图】整合推理【答案分析】根据倒数第三段可知：研究发现，男性和中年以上员工过劳带来的健康负担最重。从地域来看，东南亚和西太平洋地区员工的过劳比例最大，而欧洲员工
24、的过劳比例最小。故选D。35.B 【命题意图】细节理解【答案分析】根据最后两段可知：该研究提出了几个有助于减轻员工负担的措施，包括政府采纳和实施劳动时间标准；雇主应该和员工就劳动时间上限达成一致。该研究还建议员工平摊工作时间，确保大家每周工作时间都不超过55个小时。故选B。 七选五阅读 体裁: 说明文 主题: 人与社会【文章大意】与好朋友分手往往是不可避免的，它通常比结束一段其他的关系更加困难，那么应该怎么样做才能熬过与好朋友分手的悲伤呢？36. D 此题考查段尾的总结句，有承上启下的作用，上文提及结束与好朋友的关系很困难，下文的小标题都是说怎样做才能熬过与好朋友分手的悲伤。故选D。 37.
25、F 此题考查上下句的衔接，前面提及分手会带来sadness, hurt等各种情感，与F选项all those feelings 一致，且下一句中的wont be any different与F选项中的all those feelings are natural也一致。38. E 选标题，下文第二句意为“要注意那些导致你们关系结束的事情然后做一些工作来补救或阻止其他的关系也走上相同的道路”，与选项E中“反思你做了那些事导致你们友谊的结束”对应。39. G 段中设空。 G选项中的remove与此段标题中的delete意思一致，but与上句中的attractive构成转折。40. A 段首设空，下句
26、说可能需要几周或几年才能适应改变的环境，也就是说友谊破裂造成的悲伤时间可长可短，这与A选项是一致的。 第三部分第一节：完形填空体裁：记叙文 主题：人与自我【文章大意】本文讲述了作者在母亲生病导致语言障碍之后，为了使母亲开心起来，重新开始她们之前经常做的事情，即和她一起驾车去麦当劳得来速（Drive-thru）买饮品的故事。41. B 由上文“A car pulls into the McDonalds” 和“Two caramel frappes (焦糖冻饮), please”可知,司机是摇下窗户，打算买饮品。故选B。42. C 由下文的“her head out of the drivers
27、 side window” 及“the teenager calls out.”可知，车里除司机外，还有她的女儿。故选C。43. D 由本句的“out of the drivers side window.”得出女孩是把头“伸出（stick）”窗户外。故选D44. C 由下文“what can I get for you?”得知是服务员在打招呼（greeting），故选C。45. A 由下文 “Thank.you.” 及后面“Though she couldnt speak clearly，”可知母亲发音是“谨慎小心（carefully）”，故选A。46. A 由下文“Though she c
28、ouldnt speak clearly, I was able to understand what she was saying.”可知，她说话有自己特别的方式。故选 A。47. A 由上文“routine”可知，这是我们每周日都会做的事情，perform在这里意为“执行，做”。故选A。48. B 由上文的“Two caramel frappes (焦糖冻饮), please.”得知是“买一送一”。故选B。49. C 由下文“I eventually saw her long lost smile” ，可知我们买东西的时候很开心，所以相视一笑（a shared smile)，故选C。50.
29、 B 由下文“the sales activity ended”可知此处是转折, 故选B。51. D 由下文“I tried my best to help her practice speaking ”可知，母亲因病出现语言障碍，故选D。52. B 由下文“I eventually saw her long lost smile ”可知， 妈妈尽管说话了，但是仍然心情不好，“in low spirits”此处为固定搭配，意为“情绪低落的”。故选B。53. C 由上文及本句“again”得知句意为“我带她去重温（pick up)我们经常做的开心的事情”，故选C。54. D 由上下文及本句中“a
30、t the beginning”可知，本句意思是“这就是文章一开始我所描述的事情”, 故选D。55. A 由下文本段描述的内容可知，本句话翻译为“尽管麦当劳饮品不是最健康的，但是我所拥有的回忆是最无价的(priceless)”, 故选A。 第二节：语法填空体裁：记叙文 主题：人与社会【文章大意】本文是纪念袁隆平先生的一篇文章，描绘了他的梦想，列举了他的贡献，以及对先生的逝世表达哀悼。56. lay 考查谓语动词及不规则动词拼写。 “在走了一会儿之后，他躺在有叶子的阴凉处”。57. laughing 考查非谓语动词，“袁隆平笑着醒过来”。58. figures 考查名词复数，由后面的“thems
31、elves”得出。“数据自己会说话”。59. higher 考查形容词比较级，“因为杂交水稻每年的产量（较以往）多出20-30%”60. be fed 考查情态动词及被动语态。这意味着每年有六千多万人能够吃饱饭（被养活）。61. widely 考查形容词变副词。62. to instruct考查动词搭配 invite sb to do sth.63. which/that 考察限制性定语从句中的关系代词。“全世界范围内种植的水稻中，有五分之一是来自他培育的杂交水稻。”64. Though/Although/While 考查状语从句中连词，“尽管他很富有，他仍然看上去像个农民。”65. a 考查
32、固定短语 a mountain of意为 “大量的，许多”。 听力录音材料Text 1 M: Sally which tie is better for my gray shirt, the black one or the blue one?W: Both of them are good. But I think the pink one is best for your shirt and your skin color.(1) Text 2 M: Did you see the science fiction movie on television last night?W: I wo
33、uld have watched it, but my cousin stopped by for a visit.(2)Text 3 M: Id like to send the airmail to New York. How much does it cost?W: 2.5 dollars for the stamp and 30 cents for the envelope.M: Well, here is 3 dollars.(3)Text 4M: Hello, Christine. Do you want a cup of coffee? Ive just made some.W:
34、 No, thanks. Ill make myself a cup of tea in a minute.(4) M: Oh, let me do it for you. The water is just boiled.Text 5 M: What are you doing on the computer right now?W: Im checking out my favorite singers blog. I do that every morning.(5)M: Do you spend a lot of time on the computer at night, too?
35、W: Yes, I like to read the sports news online every nightText 6W: As you know, this job is based in Paris. Have you ever lived abroad before? M: Oh, yes, I have.W: And when did you live abroad?M: Well, in fact I was born in Australia and I lived there until I was eleven. Also I lived in London for o
36、ne year when I was working for the BBC.(6)W: Thats interesting. Have you traveled a lot?M: Oh, yes, absolutely. Ive traveled to most countries in South America and many countries in Europe. Ive also been to Japan three times.W: Oh, yes? And why did you go to Japan?M: I went to interview some Japanes
37、e business leaders.(7)Text 7W: Hello, Max. Can you tell us what you are doing today? Do you know? M: Yes, I know exactly what Im doing. W: Are you going to any classes today?M: Yes, English, math and history. There will be a chemistry exam and Im ready for it.(8) And then after lunch Im working in t
38、he garden. I like flowers, so I often work there.W: I see. What about after it? Or is that too far in the future?M: Oh, no. I know exactly. This afternoon well be taught to make a kite from 3:30 to 5:00. (9) And then Im seeing a film with my friend in the evening.W: So youre going to bed too late.M:
39、 Not at all. I usually go to bed at 11.Text 8 W: Do you have a pet？M: Yes, I have three dogs. I keep dogs to help the blind people.(10)W: Oh really? How do you train the dogs?M: Well, when they are one year old, I begin to train them some basic skills.(11) When they are about two years old, I send t
40、hem to a training school.W: Have you ever seen your dogs in the street?M: Yes. And I go to see them once a week. It does cost a lot to keep a pet, right?W: Yes, food is probably the biggest cost.(12) Its really expensive. M: I agree.Text 9W: Excuse me, the ad in the window said there was an apartmen
41、t for rent. Is it still available?M: Yes. Would you like to take a look at it now?(13-1) W: Sure. That would be nice.M: It is not big, but its one of the nicest apartments that are available in the building. W: Yes, I see. Im eager to move out of the hotel(14), and Ive found a 3 bedroom house, but t
42、he owner doesnt want children to live in it. M: Well, the owner here allows two children.(13-2) W: You told me the rent was $350 per month. Is everything included?M: Gas is included.(15) The other services: water and electricity arent, but theyre not that expensive. W: The more you talk the better i
43、t sounds. Id like to have my husband see it before I sign the agreement(16), though.Text 10 Attention, ladies and gentlemen! I would like to welcome you on board flight 256, from New York to Los Angeles this morning.(18-1) Unfortunately, we are facing a 20-minute delay because of repairs on the left
44、 wing.(17) So the plane wouldnt take off until 10:20.(18-2) We apologize for this inconvenience. Our flight today will be about 5 hours and 30 minutes.(18-3) We are expecting the weather to be warm and sunny upon our arrival in the afternoon, with some light rain later in the evening(19). During our
45、 flight, we hope you can enjoy our wide variety of drinks. For lunch we will be serving meat with potato salad, and some cakes for dessert. If you need anything, just press the button beside your seat. Our in-flight entertainment today consists of two films, which will begin shortly after take-off. We would now like to direct your attention to a short safety video.(20) Sorry again for the delay and thank you for choosing our airline. We hope you enjoy your flight!7
