1、第五学时Writing文学与艺术关于诗歌【写作素材】提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇或句型表达。1诗是一种文体形式，一般是按一定的规律由几行组成。_答案：Poetry is a type of literature which is often made up of a number of lines according to some rule.2有些诗押韵，而有些不押韵并且很灵活。_答案：Some poems rhyme while others dont and are very flexible.3他们常常是讲述一个故事或描述某件事情。_答案：Poems often tell a story
2、 or describe something.4诗还可以用来传达幸福或悲伤的感情。_答案：Poems often tell a story or describe something.5很多中国人喜欢诗，特别是唐诗，所以他们能背诵很多唐诗。_答案：Many Chinese people enjoy poems, Tang Poems in particular, and they can recite many of them.【连句成篇】可选用定语从句，while，like，also等将以上句子连成一篇短文。_答案：Poetry is a type of literature which i
3、s often made up of a number of lines according to some rule.Some poems rhyme while others dont and are very flexible.Poems often tell a story or describe something.They can also convey certain emotions like sorrow or happiness .Many Chinese people enjoy poems，Tang poems in particular，and they can re
4、cite many of them.【短文改错】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Some of first poetry a young child learns on English is nursery rhymes. These rhymes like the
5、 one on the right (A) is still an common type of childrens poetry. The language is concrete but imagine, and they delighted small children because they rhyme, have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition. The poems may not make a sense and even seem contradictory, but they are easily to learn and reci
6、te. By play with the words in nursery rhymes, child learn about language.答案：Some of first poetry a young child learns English is nursery rhymes.These rhymes like the one on the right (A) still common type of childrens poetry.The language is concrete but ， and they small children because they rhyme,
7、have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition.The poems may not make a sense and even seem contradictory, but they are to learn and recite.By with the words in nursery rhymes, learn about language.如何欣赏诗歌诗是一门精美的艺术，是一种无声的音乐，它用词典雅、句法精炼、形式别致、意象丰富，具有特有的节奏。在高中新课程标准中虽然没有明确要求学生写诗，但学会理解、欣赏一些简单的诗对提高文学素养、审美能力、英语水
8、平和英译汉的能力起着独特的作用。作为一名高中生，平时在阅读或欣赏诗的时候注意下面的几点就可以了：1反复诵读，准确把握诗的主题和意象，深刻领会诗人隐藏在字里行间的情感和意境，不能“浅尝辄止，似是而非”，更不能“望文生义，断章取义”。2简单了解诗的格律、押韵和体式。(1)格律是每个音步轻重音节排列的格式，也是朗读时轻重音的依据。而音步是由重读音节和非重读音节构成的诗的分析单位。重读音节为扬(重)，非重读音节为抑(轻)。抑扬格、扬抑格、抑抑扬格、扬抑抑格和抑扬抑格是五种常见的格律。(2)押韵是指通过重复元音或辅音以达到一定音韵效果的诗歌写作手法。其中尾韵是最常见、最重要的押韵方式。头韵是指一行(节)
9、诗中几个词开头的辅音相同，形成押韵。(3)诗的体式常见的有十四行诗(Sonnet)、打油诗(Limericks)和自由诗(Free Verse)。其中自由诗是现代诗中常见和高中生应重点了解的体式。其特点是诗行长短不同，对押韵与格律要求不严格，只注重诗所表达的意象和传达的情感。3推敲语言，背诵佳句，丰富积累，不断提高自己对语言的把握和灵活运用的能力。这其实是我们在高中阶段学习和欣赏诗的主要目的。诗歌既是语言的精华，也蕴含丰富的哲理，对于读者有很大的激励和指导作用，请阅读下面这首诗歌，写一篇英语短文，谈谈这首诗歌对于我们生活、学习、工作的启示。但不得照抄诗歌原文，也不能写成诗歌形式。DreamsH
10、old fast (紧地) to dreamsFor if dreams dieLife is a brokenwinged birdThat can never flyHold fast to dreamsFor when dreams goLife is a barren (荒芜的) fieldFrozen only with snow注意：1.词数100左右。2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_答案：Dreams is a very beautiful poem that offers readers a lot of encouragement and confidence.As we
11、 all know，everyone has dreams，which are important for our school study，our daily life as well as our work.We should hold fast to them，or we will lose interest and direction of our life，which may cause some of us to fail in our work or study，and even make us lose hope for our life.In order to make ou
12、r dreams come true，wed better make a reasonable plan for our study or our work，which will also direct us to arrange our future life properly.At the same time，we shouldnt lose heart even if our dreams fail to be realized.We should adjust our plan and go on working harder，and Im sure we will succeed in realizing our dreams at last.