1、2020年春期高中教育阶段教学质量检测高一年级 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15. 答案是C。1. Whom did t
2、he man visit over Christmas?A. His parents.B. His friends.C. His uncle.2. What are they talking about? A. The rent for an apartment.B. Their neighbors.C. What to buy.3. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Neighbors.C. Friends.4. What did Lily go to her classmates hou
3、se for?A. For supper.B. For a party.C. For her book.5. Whats the score of the football game? A. Three to one.B. Three to three.C. Two to one.第二节（共15小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听下面一段对话，回答第6
4、和第7两个小题。6. What are they going to do tonight?A. To have a party.B. To see a film.C. To buy tickets for a film.7. When will the film start? A. At 6:30.B. At 5:50.C. At 6:00.请听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Whats the weather like in August in the south of America?A. Hot and dry. B. Hot and wet.C. Cold.9. Why d
5、oes the woman like winter?A. Because she doesnt feel happy in hot weather. B. Because she wants to swim in winter.C. Because she can go skating in winter.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What does the man want to do? A. To surf the Internet.B. To buy an apartment.C. To rent an apartment.11. Where does the
6、man prefer to live? A. Near a college.B. Near his friends.C. Near his home.12. How many bedrooms does the man want to rent? A. Four.B. Three.C. Two.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. How many basketball players are mentioned (提到) in this dialogue? A. One.B. Two.C. Three.14. Where was Lin Shuhao born? A. In C
7、hina.B. In Harvard.C. In California.15. Who was born on the same day as Lin Shuhao? A. Kobe Bryant.B. Yaoming.C. Leo.16. Why was Lin Shuhao even fired several times? A. Because he isnt tall enough. B. Because he was not considered a very valuable player at one time. C. Because he was not a player wi
8、th a high education.请听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。17. Where was the speaker when the earthquake came? A. In his school.B. On the street.C. At home.18. Where did the speaker manage to hide? A. Behind a door.B. Under the table.C. Under the sofa.19. How long did the earthquake last? A. About 20 minutes.B. Abou
9、t 20 seconds.C. A few seconds.20. How many people died? A. Over 200.B. Less than 200.C. Just 200.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANational Pet Week (May 39, 2020) celebrates the pets that enrich our lives and encourages responsible pet care ev
10、ery day of the year. It is celebrated during the first full week of May each year and it was created almost forty years ago by the American Veterinary Medical Association. During this week, retailers (零售商) get in the game with discounts on all sorts of pet products, from CBD products to pet clothes.
11、 Here are some websites where you can buy something you want with discounts during the National Pet Week.:This fun service will turn a photo of your pet into a work of art inspired by authentic 19th-century portraits and Renaissance-era (文艺复兴时期) paintings. Select a costume from their online catalog,
12、 like the Dutchess or the Admiral, upload a photo and they do the rest! During National Pet Week, save 20 percent off with code PETS30.:This website offers pet foods that are made with freeze-dried fresh ingredients, as well as healthy pet medicine. Till June 1, save 25 percent off all regularly pri
13、ced products with code PETS25.:This brand offers over 100 different styles of hand-sewn pet handkerchiefs, bow ties, neckties and hair bands. From May 1 to 10, save 10 percent off site wide with code PETWEEK10.:Petmate carries a wide variety of pet products including food, portable kennels, and toys
14、, like the Chuckit! From May 3 to 9, save 20 percent off any order of $35 or more with code PETS20.21. Whats the purpose of National Pet Week?A. To play games with the pets. B. To call on people not to raise the pets.C. To attract people to buy the pet products.D. To celebrate the pets making our li
15、ves colorful.22. Which website can you get an artistic photo of your pet?A. B. C. D. 23. How much of the regular price does it take you to buy a necktie on May 10th ?A. 10%B. 90%C.75%D. 80%BToday in the UK teenagers are allowed to work from the age of 13, and many do take up part-time jobs. Its a ta
16、ste of independence and sometimes a useful thing to put on their CV(简历). Teenagers agree that it teaches valuable lessons about working with adults and also about managing their money. Some research has shown that not taking part-time job could be detrimental to a person later on. A 2015 study by th
17、e UK Commission on Employment and Skills found that not taking part-time work at school age had been blamed by employers organisations for young adults being ill-prepared for full-time employment. However, recent studies have still shown that the number of schoolchildren in the UK with a part-time j
18、ob has fallen by a fifth in the past five years.So, does this mean that British teenagers are now more afraid of hard work? Probably not. Young people feel that going out to work will affect their performance at school, and they are under more pressure now to study hard and get good exam results and
19、 a good job in the long term. However, Geoff Barton, general secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders, told BBC News that “Properly regulated part-time work is a good way of helping young people learn skills that they will need in their working lives.” In reality, its all about get
20、ting the right balance between doing part-time work and having enough time to study and rest.24. Which is the advantage of having part-time jobs?A. Learning useful lessons.B. Spending money at will.C. Living independently.D. Making some money.25. What does the underlined word “detrimental” probably
21、mean?A. Careful.B. Helpful.C. Faithful.D. Harmful. 26. From the passage, in UK we know_ .A. hard work is not fit for teenagersB. a girl aged 10 is not allowed to workC. a fifth children have taken part-time jobsD. working benefits teens performance at school27. What is Geoff Bartons opinion?A. Learn
22、ing some necessary working skills.B. Keeping a balance between study and rest.C. Having as many part-time jobs as possible.D. Focusing on teenagers achievements at school. CWho is Li Ziqi? For 7 million watchers on YouTube and 20 million micro bloggers on Sina Weibo, thats an easy question to answer
23、. She holds an account on each of the two platforms, and uploads her videos about the detailed cooking processes of various kinds of traditional Chinese food.Li is a craftsperson in a rural area of Southwest Chinas Sichuan province. Different from others, she is fond of showing the whole process fro
24、m the field to the table. For example, in her video about spicy tofu, she starts with harvesting the soy beans, grinding them into powder and making tofu, and then cooks it. Her works also include building a homemade oven to bake bread.Like the rest of us, Li was probably not born with skills to cre
25、ate the things we see in her videos, but she uses everything and everybody around her as a teacher. Li never attended college, but she shows us how useful self-learning can be in an age of plenty of learning resources.Li lets the world see one of the most important aspects of the Chinese people, how
26、 they live their daily lives. She lets the world know that Chinese people love good food and are good at making art out of even simple raw materials, which have caught the hearts of her global audience.Moreover, Lis charming videos show the simple joys of country living, which she can improve by usi
27、ng her head, heart and hands. While others become the product of their environment, she turns her surroundings into her product. Others see problems and feel frustrated, while Li goes and fixes them. We, therefore, can choose to be inspired by her, to seek the artistic solution and enjoy the creativ
28、ity, joy and relaxation that “doing” life could offer.28. What is special about Lis videos?A. Baking bread in a modern way.B. Both on YouTube and Sina Weibo. C. Mixing Chinese with western food.D. Showing planting and cooking processes.29. What has interested global audience in Paragraph 4?A. Tradit
29、ional Chinese tofu. B. Turning daily life into art. C. Chinese peoples country life.D. The detailed cooking programme. 30. The author suggests that we should _.A. enjoy watching Lis videosB. fix the broken things by ourselvesC. use surroundings to improve our livesD. have the simple joy of country l
30、iving31. What is the authors attitude to Lis videos?A. Favorable.B. Indifferent. C. Doubtful. D. Negative.DWe know its good to learn another language. It opens doors, makes you more employable, helps you make new friends, and its fun, too. But to improve our linguistic（语言）skills, many of us have to
31、stand hours of school lessons or evening classes, with our heads buried in textbooks. Its no wonder that technology appears to be providing a better and more accessible way of learning.There is certainly a huge demand for language learning, and having a smart phone means you can have a virtual teach
32、er with you wherever you go. Many app developers are keen to cash in on the demand, and there are numerous learning apps available including our own, free, BBC Learning English app! Some educational apps offer languages not popular enough to be taught at evening classes, or at most universities. And
33、 others offer “invented” language courses in Esperanto, Elvish and Star Treks Klingon lessons you might not find in a traditional classroom.Whatever you want to learn, apps allow you to go at your own pace and fit learning around other commitments. But theyre not perfect you might not get your head
34、round the grammar and will lack the peer support you get in a classroom environment.So, does technology take the place of the end of traditional classrooms and teachers? Guy Baron, head of modern languages at Aberystwyth University, thinks not. He told the BBC that apps should be used alongside clas
35、sroom methods, not to remove traditional teaching. And he adds: “The apps are not designed for degrees, but they could be additional resources.”Certainly technology is going to help in and outside the classroom. But attending a real lesson, facing a real teacher, probably forces you to be more invol
36、ved.32. Which of the following statements is true?A. Smart phones must be used in language classes.B. Everyone has to bear to stay in classrooms all day.C. Learning another language helps improve technology. D. Language learners have more chances to be employed.33. What can you do by learning on app
37、s?A. Studying on your own schedule.B. Learning all the popular languages.C. Becoming a master of grammar easily.D. Having many classmates to study together.34. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Technology will replace teachers.B. We use technology to teach better.C. Real teachers and less
38、ons get us more involved.D. Apps should be popularized in all different classes.35. What is probably the best title for the passage? A. The Way to Learn with Apps. B. The Advantages of Learning with Apps C. The Choice of Apps or Classroom Learning. D. The Importance of Learning another language. 第二节
39、（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Battling another cough or cold? 36 You may feel better if you take a daily walk or follow a simple exercise routine a few times a week. Exercise helps decrease your chances of developing heart disease. It also helps keep your bones healthy a
40、nd strong. We do not know exactly if or how exercise increases your immunity (免疫) to certain illnesses. There are several theories. 37 Some of these theories are as follows:Physical activity may help move bacteria (细菌) out of the lungs and airways. 38 l The brief rise in body temperature during and
41、right after exercise may prevent bacteria from growing. This temperature rise may help the body fight against infection (传染) better. l 39 Some stress increases the chance of illness. Lower stress hormones（荷尔蒙）may protect against illnesses.Exercise is good for you. 40 Studies have shown that people w
42、ho follow a moderately (适度地) energetic lifestyle, benefit most from starting and sticking to an exercise program. So go ahead, take an aerobics class or go for a walk. You will feel better and healthier for it.A. Feeling tired all the time?B. Have you taken a walk today? C. However, you should not o
43、verdo it.D. However, none of them have been proven.E. Exercise slows down the release of stress hormones.F. People should not exercise more just to increase immunity.G. This may reduce your chance of getting a cold or other illnesses.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四
44、个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A daughter complained to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her. She did not know whether she was going to make it and want to 41 . She was tired of fighting and 42 . It seemed as one problem was solved, a new one 43 .Her father, a cook
45、, took her to the 44 . He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. In one he placed carrots, in the second 45 , and in the last ground coffee beans. He let them sit and boil, without saying a word. The daughter sucked (吸吮) her teeth and 46 waited, wondering what he was doing.In t
46、wenty minutes, he pulled the carrots and eggs out and 47 them in two different bowls, and the coffee in a mug. He brought her closer and asked her to 48 the carrots. She did and noted they were 49 . Then he asked her to take an egg and break it. After 50 off the shell, she observed the hard-boiled e
47、gg. 51 , he asked her to sip the coffee. She 52 , as she tasted its rich aroma (芳香). “What does it mean, Father?” she curiously asked.He explained that each of them had faced the 53 adversity (逆境), boiling water, but each 54 differently. The carrot went in strong and hard but after being subjected t
48、o the boiling water, it became soft and 55 . The egg had been fragile. Its 56 outer shell had protected its liquid inside. But after sitting through the boiling water, its inside became hardened. The ground coffee beans were 57 , however, after they were in the boiling water, they had 58 the water .
49、 “Which are you?” he asked his daughter.Life will necessarily meet adversity, if so, do not be 59 . Always remember: The real success can be 60 only after the hard struggle.41. A. give upB. go onC. clean upD. work on42. A. devotingB. relaxingC. strugglingD. arguing43. A. inventedB. appearedC. answer
50、edD.understood44. A. kitchenB. bedroomC. supermarketD. bookstore45. A. milkB. applesC. cabbagesD. eggs46. A. happilyB. carefullyC. impatientlyD. early47. A. handedB. placedC. foundD. threw48. A. enjoy B. tasteC. smellD. feel49. A. hard B. strong C. soft D. sweet50. A. getting B. taking C. givingD. k
51、eeping51. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. FinallyD. Instead52. A. smiledB. boiledC. sobbedD. cried53. A. badB. sameC. seriousD. different54. A. reactedB. createdC. workedD. played55. A. smelly B. badC. weakD. tasty56. A. slimB. fatC. thickD. thin57. A. pleasantB. deliciousC. uniqueD. usual58. A. changedB.
52、awaitedC. mixedD. colored59. A. excitedB. discouragedC. surprisedD. disappointed60. A. arrivedB. finishedC. missedD. achieved 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Da Mao and Er Shun, two pandas which 61 (send) to Calgary Zoo in Canada in 2014, are being sent back to China two yea
53、rs ahead 62 schedule. Two cubs born to them will also be sent back.The animals feed on fresh bamboo, which is 63 (especial) flown in for them from China. But with the novel coronavirus outbreak affecting flights, fresh supplies have been delayed so far. According to the zoo staff, 64 pandas are fuss
54、y eaters and will refuse bamboo that has spent a lot of time in transport. They have tried to find a new bamboo supplier to feed 65 (they), but met many problems. “We believe the 66 (safe) place for Er Shun and Da Mao now is China in 67 bamboo is rich and easy to access,” Calgary Zoo President and C
55、EO Clement Lanthier said.People all say that Da Mao and Er Shun are fortunate enough 68 (have) a hometown to return to when faced with 69 (difficulty) because China controlled the novel coronavirus outbreak successfully so that it can consider 70 (get) the pandas back and provide them with fresh bam
56、boos.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Mr. Green, thank you for lending me the CD what is re
57、ally amazing and worth listened to. Unfortunately, I cant show up at your apartment and return back it this afternoon as I promise that day I would. Last weekend I showed my grandparent the CD you lent me. But, I got a sudden call and left their house. I was in so a hurry that I completely forgot ta
58、ke the CD with me. Im really sorry about that. I promise to bring them back this Sunday and give it to you. I sincerely hope that you wont be angrily with me.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Eric即将到你们学校做交换生，请你给他写封信。内容: 1.表示欢迎并邀请他住在你家；2.介绍学习安排(包括学习中文，体验传统文化等)；3.表达期待。Dear Eric,Hows it going?_Yours, Li Hua2
59、020年春期高中教育阶段教学质量检测高一英语参考答案及评分意见 2020.7第一部分（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5. CABBA 6-10. BABCC 11-15. ABCCA16-20. BCABA第二部分（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）21-25. DCBAD26-30. BADBC31-35. ADACC36-40. ADGEC第三部分（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45. ACBAD 46-50.CBDCB 51-55.CABAC 56-60. DCABD第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. were sent 62. of
60、 63. especially 64. the/these65. them66. safest 67. which 68. to have 69. difficulties70. getting第四部分第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Dear Mr. Green, thank you for lending me the CD what is really amazing and worth listened to. that/which listeningUnfortunately, I cant show up at your apartment and retu
61、rn back it this afternoon as I promise promisedthat day I would. Last weekend I showed my grandparent the CD you lent me. But, I got a sudden grandparents Howevercall and left their house. I was in so a hurry that I completely forgottake the CD with me. Im such toreally sorry about that. I promise t
62、o bring them back this Sunday and give it to you. I sincerely hope itthat you wont be angrily with me.angry第二节 书面表达（25分）Dear Eric, Yours,Li Hua 评分原则1. 本题总分为25分，按5档次给分。2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法的准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。4. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对
63、交际的影响程度予以考试。5. 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。一、内容要点： 1. 写信缘由； 2.表示欢迎并邀请他住在你家；3.介绍学习安排(包括学习中文，体验传统文化等)；4.表达期待。二、要点认定：1. 考生必须有较完整的句子表达出要点。如只有关键词而无主谓结构，不可视为要点写出。 2. 围绕要点的发挥，如有语言错误，则扣语言分。三、为了操作方便，按表达要点的多少和使用语言的情况，划分为五个档次，列表说明如下： 档次得分要点数语言情况五21255语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚。四16204语言有少量错误，行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚。三11153语言有一些错误，尚能达意。二
64、6102语言错误很多，影响表达。一051只能写出与所要求内容有关的一些单词。注意：1.原则上应按照考生所表达的要点数归档。如语言错误多，可降一档，如语言表达较好，可打该档最高分或上升一档。2.在同一档次内，根据语言错误的多少确定五个分值。1 2个错误，取该档次分值的高线。34个错误，取该档次分值的中线。5个错误，取该档次分值的低线。6个以上降一档，10个左右错误取其降档后的低线。 录音原文(Text 1) W: Where were you over Christmas? I called your home several times but nobody was at home.M: My
65、 parents and I traveled to Australia to visit my uncle. (Text 2) W: How much is the rent for an apartment in this neighborhood? I can afford only $800 a month.M: Your rent here would be about a quarter of that. (Text 3) M: Hi, Mrs. Green. Here is your ladder. Thanks for lending it to me.W: Youre wel
66、come. Use the ladder again any time.M: Youre really a great neighbor. If you have something I can help you with, feel free to call. (Text 4) M: Its seven oclock already. Lily should be home by now.W: Oh, honey. I forgot to tell you that she was going to a party at her classmates house.M: OK. Did she
67、 say when she would come back?W: She said she wouldnt be home until 11. (Text 5) M: Lily, Im so sorry Im late. How is the football game? Whats the score?W: Its over. We won by three to one. But why are you so late?M: My bike broke down on my way here, so I took a taxi, but then we got stuck in a tra
68、ffic jam, so I got off and took the subway. What a day!W: Dont worry. I taped the whole game so you can see it. (Text 6) W: Jack, today is Friday. Do you have any plans for relaxing tonight?M: Actually Im thinking of going to the cinema. Im told theres a good film on right now.W: Yeah, Ive heard abo
69、ut it. Its a new film based on a famous story. Lots of people want to see it; its not easy to get tickets.M: Dont worry. My brother works there; he can manage it.W: Thats great! When shall we meet?M: The film starts at 6:30. Ill meet you at ten to six.W: Thank you, Jack. See you then.M: See you then
70、. (Text 7) W: Its hot today. Whats the weather like in your state now, David?M: In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of America.W: Do you like this kind of weather?M: Sure. I love to go swimming in weather like this. But the old people often have heart trouble and other kinds of he
71、alth problems during this time of year.W: Is it cold in winter in your state?M: Yes, just like the weather in your city. Actually I dont like winter much.W: Why? I like winter. I can go skating. Its such a good season.M: Well, we thin people feel really cold in the winter. I usually dont feel very h
72、appy during cold weather. (Text 8) 10-12W: Good morning, sir. How can I help you?M: I saw your advertisements on the Internet yesterday. My friends and I have been looking for an apartment recently. I wonder if you still have any apartments for rent left.W: Yes, we still have a few. What price range
73、 are you interested in?M: 600 to $800.W: Do you have any special requirements for the apartment?M: I prefer to live somewhere near a college.W: OK. What else?M: I need three bedrooms, two for each of my two friends and one for me.W: We have just such an apartment. I have some photos of it. If you ca
74、n give me your e-mail address, Ill send you an e-mail with the photos.M: That would be great. Ill contact you later after I take a look at the photos. Goodbye.W: Wait. You havent told me your e-mail address. Hello, hello (Text 9) 13-16W: Look, another article about Lin Shuhao.M: Hes been quite a hit
75、 recently.W: Leo, you are an NBA fan. You must know a lot about him.M: Yeah. He is my favorite basketball player now. Lin was born in California on August 23rd, 1988.W: Wait He was born on the same day as Kobe Bryant?M: Yeah. And he is 1.91 meters tall. He graduated from Harvard. He is one of the fe
76、w players with a high education.W: But I read that he was not considered a very valuable player at one time, and that he was even fired several times.M: Yeah. But he never gives up. He insists on practicing playing basketball every day to improve his skill. Thats why he is so popular his spirit impr
77、essed many people.W: In the article, the writer compares Lin Shuhao to Yaoming. What do you think of that comparison?M: I think the two players share nothing in common except their skin color.W: I agree. Lin is a total American. No one would ever compare Yao to Kobe. (Text 10) In March, 2010, an ear
78、thquake struck my hometown. I had just returned home from school and was going to watch TV. No one else was home at the time. As soon as I sat down on the sofa, I felt it move a little. At first, I didnt pay much attention to it. But after about two seconds, it moved again and I realized it was an e
79、arthquake. I tried to get under the table. But it moved away before I could reach it. The ground was shaking so violently that I couldnt walk straight. Luckily, I finally managed to hide behind a door. After about twenty seconds, the quake stopped. I had survived. I reached for my phone and began tr
80、ying to contact my family, but I couldnt get through. I became afraid that there would be smaller shocks to follow, so I ran out. About twenty minutes later, my parents came back. Neither of them was injured. After the earthquake, I felt both sad and lucky. I felt sad because more than 200 people died that day. I felt lucky because all my family survived.