备考2022届高考英语高频话题阅读词组限时练02.docx

1、备考2022届高考英语高频话题阅读词组限时练02快速写出下列单词的意思1absorb vt. 2accent n 3accomplish vt. 4communication n 5consult v 6correction n 7course n 8culture n 9attach importance to 10benefit from 11different adj. 12difficult adj. difficulty n 13effective adj. 14explain vt. explanation n 15express v 16fluently adv. 17gradu

2、ally adv. 18grammar n 19concentrate on 20form the habit of 21improve v 22knowledge n 23master vt. 24memorize v 25overcome v 26practice n& v 27pronounce v 28have a good command of 29have a good knowledge of 30keep/bear.in mind 31review v 32shortcoming n 33shortly adv. 34speech n 35standard n& adj. 36

3、usage n 37vocabulary n 38look up 39make progress 40set/take/write/note down 背一背1absorb vt.吸收；使全神贯注2accent n口音，腔调3accomplish vt.完成4communication n交流，沟通5consult v咨询；请教6correction n改正7course n过程；经过；课程8culture n文化9attach importance to重视10benefit from从获益11different adj.不同的，有差异的12difficult adj.困难的；不易相处的di

4、fficulty n困难；难题13effective adj.有效的14explain vt.解释，说明explanation n解释，说明15express v表达16fluently adv.流利地17gradually adv.逐渐地18grammar n语法19concentrate on集中注意力于20form the habit of养成习惯21improve v提高22knowledge n知识，学问23master vt.精通，掌握24memorize v记忆25overcome v克服；解决26practice n& v练习27pronounce v发音28have a go

5、od command of精通29have a good knowledge of通晓30keep/bear.in mind记住31review v复习32shortcoming n缺点，短处33shortly adv.不久34speech n演讲35standard n& adj.标准(的)36usage n使用；用法37vocabulary n词汇 38look up查阅39make progress取得进步40set/take/write/note down写下，记下阅读理解三篇Passage 1(2019北京高考)Alice Moore is a teenager entreprene

6、ur (创业者), who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy. By the time she was 13, her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a supersweet treat that could save kids teeth, instead of destroying them.It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad. On the outing, she was offe

7、red a candy bar. However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to get round the warning, “Why cant I make a healthy candy thats good for my teeth so that my parents cant say no to it？” With that in mind, Moore as

8、ked her dad if she could start her own candy company. He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.With her dads permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth

9、friendly. She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground. Afterwards, she and her father secured their

10、first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moores productCanCandy.As CanCandys success grows, so does Moores credibility as a young entrepreneur. Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and shes also positive about what the future might bring. She hopes th

11、at every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.Meanwhile, with her parents help, Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life. Although she founded her company early on in life, she wasnt driven primarily by profit. Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smile

12、s. She donates 10% of AilieCandys profits to Big Smiles. With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个小女孩创业成功的故事。小女孩Alice Moore(爱丽丝摩尔)面对问题不退缩，想办法解决问题，经过两年的调研和多次实验，最终创业成功。她也给更多的孩子带来了健康和微笑。1How did Moore react to her dads warning?AS

13、he argued with him.BShe tried to find a way out.CShe paid no attention.DShe chose to consult dentists.答案：B推理判断题。根据题干中关键词“warning”可直接定位到第二段第五句，该句表示Alice Moore想要解决父亲提出的问题，因为她不愿意放弃享用糖果的机会，故B项“她试图找到解决的办法”为正确选项。2What is special about CanCandy?AIt is beneficial to dental health.BIt is free of sweeteners.C

14、It is sweeter than other candies.DIt is produced to a dentists recipe.答案：A推理判断题。题干是问CanCandy的特别之处，由此定位到第三段第一句：它“既可口又对牙齿无害”，故A项“它有益于牙齿健康”正确。3What does Moore expect from her business?ATo earn more money.BTo help others find smiles.CTo make herself stand out.DTo beat other candy companies.答案：B推理判断题。根据倒

15、数第二段最后一句可知，Alice Moore希望每位小朋友都有洁净的牙齿和灿烂的笑容。B项意为“帮助别人找到笑容”，与原文意思相符。4What can we learn from Alice Moores story?AFame is a great thirst of the young.BA youth is to be regarded with respect.CPositive thinking and action result in success.DSuccess means getting personal desires satisfied.答案：C推理判断题。文章介绍了一

16、个叫Alice Moore的小女孩，年纪虽小，但面对问题不退缩，积极思考，想办法解决问题，勇于创新，最后创业成功的故事。故C项正确。Passage 2 (2021河南省洛阳三中高三教学质量检测第一次考试) This past January, Lucy Liu reached a milestone in her art career. The worldclass actor, director and visual artist presented her work titled “Unhomed Belongings” in a museum exhibition for the fir

17、st time.Liu has been making art since she was a teenager and still sticks to a consistent studio practice alongside her work as an actress and director. She got her start while growing up in Queens in the 1980s, wandering New York City streets with a camera in hand. Her first artworks were photograp

18、hs. After taking a class at New York Studio School, she turned to painting. “I felt like I wasnt able to express fully what I wanted with the photographs，” Liu explained.With painting, she discovered that her work didnt have to be realistic or exacting, or meet certain expectations. “Everyone has a

19、different format for how they want to show what they are thinking about, or what they are seeing to the audience，” she said. “I just had to let go of the audience and just started thinking about what I wanted to see.” Over time, Liu has also experimented with sculpture, silkscreen and textiles. She

20、looks up to artists like Willem de Kooning, Agnes Martin and Robert Frank, but she feels that her lack of a traditional artschool background has helped her to naturally grow and experiment as an artist, which helps a lot to set her apart from other artists.Much of Lius work traces (追溯) back to her c

21、hildhood. “Because we were an immigrant family and I am firstgeneration, I always had this imbalance of belonging，” she explained. “I think at first it was the language barrier, not speaking English, but then it started becoming about how I look.” Art, she explained, became a way to reflect on her y

22、ounger self. “I think that art helps evaluate some of the psychology of yourself as a child, and to throw light upon some things you may never have understood，” she said.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了华裔演员、导演和视觉艺术家Lucy Liu(刘玉玲)的绘画作品在博物馆展出的情况，并介绍了她绘画的历程和体会。1What was the milestone for Lucy Liu?AHer first film as

23、an actress.BHer work as a famous director.CThe exhibition of her painting.DHer art works of photographs.答案：C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The worldclass actor, director and visual artist presented her work”以及下文多次提到“painting”这个词可知，刘玉玲的里程碑是她的绘画作品。故选C。2Why does Liu prefer painting to photography?AShe wants to study so

24、mething new.BShe wants to better express herself.CShe wants to promote her acting career.DShe doesnt want to photograph on the street.答案：B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I felt like I wasnt able to express fully what I wanted with the photographs”可知，她想充分表达自我，故选B。3What does Liu think makes her different from other art

25、ists?AHer acting career.BHer identity as an immigrant.CHer experience in photography.DHer lack of serious art education.答案：D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“she feels that her lack of a traditional artschool background has helped her to naturally grow and experiment as an artist, which helps a lot to set her apart fro

26、m other artists”可知，刘玉玲认为她缺乏传统美术学校学习的背景，这帮助她自然成长，成为一名区别于其他艺术家的画家。故选D。4What can we know about Liu?AShe is a pioneer in painting.BArt helps her understand the world.CShe had a carefree childhood.DShe had no difficulty acquiring English.答案：B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“art helps evaluate some of the psychology of you

27、rself as a child, and to throw light upon some things you may never have understood”可知，艺术可以帮她更好地理解事物。故选B。Passage 3(2021四川省宜宾市高三一诊) The student arrived early, sat front and center, and stood out in my classroom in more ways than one. Id say that he had about 40 years on his classmates in my class. He

28、 eagerly jumped into class discussions, with his selfdeprecating humor and wisdom of experience. And he was always respectful of the other students opinions, as if each of them were a teacher. Jerry Valencia walked in with a smileand he left with one too.One day, Valencia said he would have to stop

29、taking classes that semester and reapply for next year. By then, he hoped to have earned enough money from construction jobs and have his studentloan papers in order. But he said he was still coming to campus to attend events or see friends. He asked seriously whether he could still sit in on my com

30、munications class.“Sure，” I said. “But he wouldnt get any credit.” “No problem，” he said.Soon there he was again, back at his old desk, front and center, jumping into our discussions on how to find and tell stories in Los Angelesa 63yearold junior with as much energy and curiosity as any of the youn

31、gsters in class.“Here he is, willingly taking a class for the joy of it and benefit of learning，” says Jessica Espinosa, a 25yearold junior. “You may not see that in our generation.”Valencia showed up and took the final exam too. Afterward, I overheard Valencia say he wanted to stay in school until

32、he earned a masters degree, but it had taken him 12 years to finish community college, so he had a long way to go.Twelve years, he was in and out of school, subject to his work schedule and whether he had money for classes. He had earned his associate of arts degree over the summer, then transferred

33、 to Cal State LA to start on his bachelors.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了63岁的Valencia(巴伦西亚)还在坚持上大学，虽然经济问题使他多次辍学，但他花了12年终于从社区大学毕业。1Whats Paragraph 1 mainly about?AValencias daily life at school.BValencias interest in learning.CValencias participation in class.DValencias academic performance.答案：B段落大意题。根据第一段的内容可知

34、，尽管Valencia比作者班上的同学年长约40岁。他总是积极参与讨论，认真听取每个人的观点，说明Valencia很爱学习，对学习很感兴趣。故选B。2What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?AValencia gave up taking classes.BLoans supported Valencias life.CValencia met with financial problems.DValencia was prepared to reapply for classes.答案：C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“One day, Valencia sa

35、id he would have to stop taking classes that semester and reapply for next year. By then, he hoped to have earned enough money from construction jobs and have his studentloan papers in order.”可知，Valencia要辍学并希望来年挣到钱且拿到助学贷款，即Valencia遇到了经济问题辍学了。故选C。3What can we learn from Jessicas words?AJessica dislik

36、es the way Valencia learns.BYoung people benefit a lot from learning.CYoung students are content with learning.DShe appreciates Valencias attitude to study.答案：D推理判断题。根据第五段“Here he is, willingly taking a class for the joy of it and benefit of learning， says Jessica Espinosa, a 25yearold junior. You m

37、ay not see that in our generation.”可知，Jessica(杰西卡)认为Valencia为了学习的乐趣和益处来上课，这种品质难能可贵。说明她欣赏Valencia的学习态度，故选D。4Which can be a suitable title for the text?ACuriosity is source of successBA person is never too old to learnCKindness deserves being respectedDThe early bird catches the worm答案：B标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了63岁的Valencia即使有经济问题却还在坚持上大学，花了12年从社区大学毕业。由此可知，Valencia的故事完美地诠释了“活到老学到老”。故选B。