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本文(河北省涞水波峰中学2017-2018学年高二5月月考英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc)为本站会员(高****)主动上传,免费在线备课命题出卷组卷网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知免费在线备课命题出卷组卷网(发送邮件至service@ketangku.com或直接QQ联系客服),我们立即给予删除!

河北省涞水波峰中学2017-2018学年高二5月月考英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc

1、波峰中学学校 姓名 班级 考场 考号 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题密封线2017-2018学年度第二学期5月份月考调研考试高二英语试题命题人:吴贤 审核人:樊健 第I卷(共100分)第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman imply?A. She didnt clean the apartment.B. Shel

2、l help the man clean his apartment.C. She needs to clean the lab.2. What does the woman mean?A. She saw the man run out.B. She thought the mans laundry was done badly.C. She was sorry the man couldnt finish his laundry.3. What does the man imply?A. His coach didnt help him enough.B. He had no chance

3、 of winning.C. He didnt follow his coachs advice.4. What does the woman mean?A. She likes the new theatre in town.B .She expects the theatre to close down.C. Shes surprised by the news.5. What does the man say about the activities?A. They arent very good because theyre so different.B. He thinks they

4、 should do both.C. It doesnt matter which one they do.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6. What is the womans real problem?A. She feels headache. B. She feels frightened. C. S

5、he feels very stressed.7. What food is considered as low stress food?A. Apples and grapes. B. Hamburgers. C. French fries.8. What is the woman going to do?A. To eat less. B. To eat more. C. To change her food.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9. What are the man and the woman talking about?A. A film. B. A real story.

6、 C. A ghost story.10. Whats the first name of the man they are talking about?A. Tim. B. Tom. C. Smith.11. Why didnt the man return home after the war?A. He had been wounded in the war.B. The man hasnt told the woman yet.C. He had to sell newspapers at the railway station.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12. What is

7、 NOT true about the man?A. Water is running down his leg.B. He cant breathe well after a walk.C. He hasnt been sleeping well because of the pain in his leg.13. What has caused the trouble?A. The woman doesnt know yet.B. He was burnt by boiling water.C. He has tired himself out in his work.14. Whats

8、the womans name?A. Doctor Cook. B. Doctor Martin. C. The conversation doesnt tell us.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15. Where are the man and the woman going?A. To the bus station.B. To the police station.C. To the railway station.16. What does the woman think they should do?A. Take a taxi. B. Walk slowly. C. Lea

9、ve the bags with the police.17. What does the man find out at last?A. Fifteen minutes is too long.B. The traffic is moving too slowly.C. He is not able to carry two bags.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18. According to the passage , what were dogs trained for in the past?A. For protection against other animals.B.

10、 For protection against other dogs.C. Just for fun.19. Why were dogs used for hunting?A. Because they did not eat other animals.B. Because they were useful for protection.C. Because they always obeyed their masters.20. What is the most important reason for people in the city to keep dogs now?A. For

11、companionship. B. For amusement. C. For protection against robbery.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所二给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWith the Chinese language growing in popularity, the UK government plans to invest(投资) 10 million pounds to help more kids learn Mandarin(普通话

12、). Do you think it is necessary for the UK pupils to learn Mandarin? Some people share their opinions online.Ted(UK): The learning of any language can be valuable and rewarding, but it is not suitable for everyone. Chinese is a difficult language to learn and the UK has a poor reputation for teachin

13、g foreign languages. Why should they learn Chinese when most people in the world speak English?Mark(US): I studied French for 2 years in high school and German for 4 years in college. I studied Mandarin informally for about 4 months before moving to China. Now I speak Mandarin every day as my wife d

14、oesnt speak English. But it is far from being fluent. Learning additional languages is a great thing, which offers a different perspective on the world around us. Nowadays, its almost necessary to be able to speak more than just your native tongue. George (UK): No, unless theyre taught from a very e

15、arly stage of childhood. Mandarin is so difficult. If China really is going to dominate the world, itll have to do so by speaking the worlds dominant language-English.Sam (UK): I dont think Chinese will become as widely spoken throughout the world as English. It is too difficult to learn as a second

16、 language. To learn Chinese you completely have to devote yourself to learning how to write and read it. If you have to learn it besides other subjects you cant be good at it. But Chinese will become more popular, and that is a good thing.21What is probably Marks main motivation(动机) for learning Chi

17、nese?A. Further education.B. Effective communicationC. His frequent travel D. The official policy22What does Sam think of learning Chinese? A. Its necessary.B. Its of little use. C. It takes too much time.D. Its not popular.23What seems to be the major problem when foreigners try to learn Chinese? A

18、. Its difficulty as a language B. Misunderstanding about China C. The great popularity of English D. A lack of learning resources.B Its been just over a year since 9-year-old Zion Harvey received a double-hand transplant(移植), and now, what he really wants to do is playing football. “I feel happy abo

19、ut my new hands, and I dont feel different. I like that now I can throw a football further than when I didnt have hands,” he said. The nations youngest hand-transplant patient has been working hard to learn how to use his new hands. He lost his hands and his feet 7 years ago after suffering from a s

20、erious infection. In August, the boy showed off his new abilities by throwing out the first ball at a baseball game. Dr. Scott Levin, team leader of Zions operation, said Zion was faced with the operation much braver than many adults. “Ive never seen Zion cry,” Levin said. “Hes just an amazing boy.

21、He has such courage and determination and gives us all inspiration.” Zion said his courage came from the two most amazing people: his mom and his grandma. His mother, Pattie Ray, said, “Its been a long journey but now I feel like I am living in my dream. Its his dream, and its mine, too. Im just liv

22、ing through him, and Im just here to support him in any way and help him do whatever he wants to do.” However,Zion told reporters his mom wouldnt let him try out for football. His mom said its too dangerous. She also pointed out that he might be playing against little kids, not professionals, and sh

23、e told him they would discuss it later. Zion tried to counter her argument. “My next goal: convince Mom to let me play football,” he said.24. What is Zions attitude towards his transplanted hands? A. He likes them a lot B. He tries to ignore them C. He accepts them unwillingly D. He has mixed feelin

24、gs about them.来源:25. What did Dr. Scott Levin think of Zion? A. He was unusually quiet. B. He was well worth praising. C. He was cleverer than expected. D. He was a talented football player.26. Which of the following words can best describe Pattie Ray? A. Sensitive and strict. B. Devoted and support

25、ive C. Optimistic and active D. Open-minded and outgoing.27. What does the underlined word “counter” in the last paragraph mean? A. Accept B. Prove C. Be against D. CommentC What would you like to be when you grow up? A teacher? A doctor? An astronaut? What do you need to do to achieve your dream jo

26、b? Perhaps you think that studying well and then going on to work hard will get you successful career you want. We are constantly taught that our hard work will eventually pay off. But a government survey has shown that hard work is not the only thing that will help you to move up the ladder. Two th

27、irds of people believe that who you know matters more than what you know when it comes to social activity. So are the connections that you have more important than your education? 76% of the people in the survey believed that family background is important in influencing your chances of success. The

28、y believe that if you are privileged from birth, you are more likely to have a successful career, especially if your family is wealthy. Even if you dont have a privileged background, the people you know can still make a difference to your career. Networking is a skill which is encouraged by many car

29、eer advisers. Some companies run networking workshops to try and encourage staff to meet other people, to communicate and build relationships. Its a valuable skill. But the survey also showed something quite interesting. Although most people believed that networks are more important than education,

30、many people put their own career success down to talent, rather than background. 41% of the people said that their parents income had influenced their life, but at the same time, another 41% believed that they had achieved their own success. So which is more important, what you know or who you know?

31、 It seems that by working hard and making lots of connections, the answer may be that both are very important.28. Which of the following is closet in meaning to the underlined part?A. Practice makes perfectB. Nothing is impossibleC. Hope for the bestD. No pains, no gains29. According to the governme

32、nt survey,the most important factor to help people move up the ladder is _. A. hard workB. educationC. social relationshipD. social activity30. From the passage we can infer that the writer writes the article to _. A. stress the importance of education B. challenge the traditional belief C. make lot

33、s of social connections D. encourage people to work hard.31. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. the Way to SuccessB. Keep Your Dream in Mind C. A Wealthy and Smooth Career D. A Survey on Peoples DreamsD Everybody loves a good wedding and Im no exception. Ive been to a load

34、of them in my native Britain and I must say that I usually have a great time. Most recently I went to one in the mountains of Sardinia and I really enjoyed this one for the differences from those in the UK. First, the two families spent three weeks before the big day preparing all the food, from won

35、derful home-made delicacies to simple traditional breads and pastas. In my experience, in the UK that hardest task is left to the caterers(承办酒席的人)! This particular ceremony was in a beautiful country church and afterwards the couple was driven to the reception in a wonderfully decorated classic Fiat

36、 500, which was really similar to what happens in the UK. However, the wedding with around 500 guests is much larger. The wine flowed, as did the chatter. There were the five or six courses of wonderful food, screaming kids running wild, the ceremonial cutting of the cake by the bride and groom, but

37、 no speeches! Not one. In the UK its traditional for the father of the bride to propose(提议) a toast, followed by the groom and finishing up with that of the best man (伴郎). His speech generally has a good laugh at the grooms expense, but here the groom was spared that particular discomfort. Instead t

38、here was a delightful custom which Id never seen before, in which six or seven of the male guests pass round the hall banging trays, drums, pots, pans that make noise, selling pieces of the grooms tie which has been cut into tiny bits. The money raised was then given to the happy couple to help them

39、 set up their new life together. Finally the evening saw a lot of traditional dancing, a little disco dancing and some karaoke. Pretty much the part I like best.32. How did the author feel about the Sardinian wedding?A. It was enjoyable.B. It was very strange.C. It was expensive.D. It was unpleasant

40、.33. As for the preparations for the wedding, which part demanded the greatest effort?A. The particular ceremony.B. The wedding food.C. The disco dancing.D. The wedding speech.34. What can we infer about the best mans speech at a traditional British wedding?A. It is the best one of all the wedding s

41、peeches.B. It is usually very traditional and sounds too flat.C. It is funny but often makes the groom uncomfortable.D. It is more delightful than the Sardinian ceremonial speech.35. Why was the grooms tie cut into small pieces?A. To entertain the male guests as a wedding game.B. To start the dancin

42、g evening as a special ceremony.C. To get money from the guests to pay for the reception.D. To celebrate the wedding and raise money for the new couple.第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Writing a news article is different from wiring other articles or informational piece

43、s, because news articles present information in a specific way. _36_ And additionally you can exercise your writing skills and convey information clearly and concisely.1. Start with the lead._37_ News articles begin with a leading sentence that is meant to grab the readers attention and interest the

44、m. This is one of the most important parts of the piece, so start with the good stuff when writing a news article. Let your readers know what your news articles is about, why its important, and what the rest of the article will contain. 2. Give all the important details.The next important step to wr

45、iting news articles is including all the relevant facts and details that relate to your lead statement. Include the basics of what happened, where and when it took place, who is involved and why its newsworthy. _38_.3. Follow up main facts with additional information.After youve listed all the prima

46、ry facts in your news article, include any additional information that might help the reader learn more, such as contact information, additional facts about the topic or people involved, or quotes from interviews. This additional information helps round out the article and can help you switch to new

47、 points as you move along.A good news article will list facts and information. _39_ To attract your readers, you should provide enough information that anyone reading your news article can make an informed opinion, even if it contrasts with yours. 4. _40_Congratulate your readers for sticking with y

48、ou to the end by giving the reader something to take away, like potential solutions to the problem or challenges expressed in your article.Make sure your news article is complete and finished by giving it a good concluding sentence. This is often a restatement of the leading statement (thesis) or a

49、statement indicating potential future developments relating to the article topic.A. These details are important, because they are the central point of the article. B. Its important to convey all the important information in limited words to your targeted audience.C. Conclude your article.D. Begin wi

50、th a strong leading sentence.E Knowing how to write a news article can help you expand a journalism career.F. Stick to the end.G. A great news article will be connected with readers on an emotional level. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分)来源:学科网ZXXK阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选

51、出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was a single mother and I have two daughters to bring up. I just moved to Chicago this year.Though I tried my best, what I41just made ends meet. I was always42of the last days of a month, during which many bills were waiting for me to pay. Now the43month was going to end.

52、 When I44the monthly bills, I saw I couldnt45what my girls wanted.I still remembered what I had46my daughters. For our first Christmas in a47state, far from the rest of our family, I wanted to get my daughters, Tiffany and Jasmine, something48. “What do you want from Santa this year?” I asked them.“

53、Bicycles!” they replied at once. 49they had their hopes set. But after I got the monthly bills, I50the money left was not enough for one bike. What could I do to get two? I turned the matter over in my51several times:Lord, would it be fair to my landlord to be52with the rent this month?Over the next

54、 few53,I always asked myself the same question when my daughters were deep in sleep. 54the only voice I heard was my grandpas: “Diane, whatever you do, always pay your rent on time,” he55to say.I guess I had my56. I carefully put the rent check under the landlords door and called the girls in. The p

55、hone rang when I was about to tell them the bad57.“I want you to58something,” my landlord said. I heard the sound of paper being torn. “That was your December rent check,” he said. “It is beingtorninto pieces because you always pay your rent 59 . Merry Christmas to you and the girls. ”Grandpas kind6

56、0,a generous landlord and some unknown reasons added up to a Christmas gift that my daughters and I will never forget.41. A. searched B. served C. earned D. supported42. A. afraid B. fond C. proud D. bored43. A. first B. second C. third D. last44. A. turned in B. went over C. put away D. picked up45

57、. A. remember B. decide C. ask D. afford46. A. shown B. told C. promised D. given47. A. small B. beautiful C. rich D. new48. A. similar B. special C. expensive D. traditional49. A. Clearly B. Strangely C. Shortly D. Gradually50. A. hoped B. feared C. found D. admitted51. A. body B. mind C. chest D.

58、hand52. A. busy B. angry C. late D. calm53. A. weeks B. years C. months D. nights54. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Instead55. A. needed B. used C. forget D. happened56. A. duty B. reason C. problem D. answer57. A. news B. dream C. habit D. appointment58. A. work out B. look at C. listen to D

59、. give back59. A. in trouble B. on time C. for sale D. by chance60. A. advice B. help C. face D. smile第II卷(共50分)第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A positive attitude is very important as it will make our life easier. In life, not everything goes as 61

60、 (smooth)as we want. There will be times when we will face problems and difficulties. The most 62 (challenge)part is 63 we react when we experience problems and difficulties. Instead of being discouraged, those who have a positive attitude 64 (treat)each failure as a lesson. And they will be inspire

61、d 65 (achieve)the goal. 66 ,those who do not have the positive attitude will se problems and difficulties in a different way. With different attitudes, the result will be quite different. Since every one of us 67 (possess)the same amount of time, why dont we just make good use 68 the same amount of

62、time with a positive attitude? Life itself is already hard. It will be much 69 (good)if we have a positive attitude which will make our life happier and easier. If you learn to see the bright side of life when you 70 (surround)by difficulties, youll be building your positive attitude fast.第四部分 写作 (共

63、两节,满分35分) 第一节 短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号 () ,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线 () 划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2. 只允许修改10处,多者 (从第11处起) 不计分。 As a Senior Two student, my favorite sport is football. I w

64、as a member of our school football team. We practice for three times a week and often watch football match on TV or on the Internet together. Play football not only makes us grow tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit. We must keep in minds that we play for the team in

65、stead ourselves. Also, sports teach us the important of obeying the rules in a match. Each player must listen to thecaptain, which is the leader of the team. And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假如你叫李华,现在给住在北京的Green先生写一封感谢信,Green先生曾经是你校的外教,曾花了很多时间辅导你英

66、语口语,使你在全市英语口语竞赛中获得冠军。你对此非常感激。这次听说Green夫妇要回到你校访问,你很高兴。注意: 1. 文章包括上述内容,可适当增加细节,使全文连贯; 2. 词数:100 左右(开头已给出,不计入总字数)。Dear Mr. Green, How is your stay in Beijing? I am writing to tell you _Your sincerely, Li Hua高二期中考试英语答案听力: 15.ACCBC 610.CACBA 1115.BAACC 1620.ACACA阅读理解 :A篇 21-23 BCA B篇 24-27 ABBCC篇 28-31 D

67、CBA D 篇 32-35 ABCD七选五 :3640 36-40 EDAGC完形填空 : 41 -45 CADBD 46 -50CDBAC 51- 55BCDAB 56 -60DACBA语法填空 : 61. smoothly 62. challenging 63. how 64. will treat 67. to achieve 66 However 67. possesses 68. of 69. better 70. are surrounded改错:As a Senior Two student, my favorite sport is football. I was a memb

68、er of our amschool football team. We practice for three times a week and often watch football match on TV or 删掉for matcheson the Internet together. Play football not only makes us grow tall and strong but also give us a Playing givessense of fair play and team spirit. We must keep in minds that we p

69、lay for the team instead mind of ourselves. Also, sports teach us the important of obeying the rules in a match. Each player must importancelisten to the captain, which is the leader of the team. And they must not break the rules too often if who wewe want to win the game.书面表达范文Dear Mr. Green,来源:学|科

70、|网 How is your stay in Beijing? I am writing to tell you a piece of good news. I won the first place in the spoken English Competition of our city. The achievement that I gained is owed to your kind help. When you worked in our school, you spent so much time in helping me with my spoken English that

71、 I make rapid progress. During the competition, I remembered your advice - Speak slowly and clearly with smile on your face. I am grateful to you for your help. I hear that you and your wife will come back to visit our school before long. Im very glad and looking forward to seeing you. Your sincerel

72、y, Li Hua【听力材料】(Text 1)M: Your apartment always looks so good, so spotless and mine is such a mess.W:Ive been at the lab all the week.t is my roommates doing.(Text 2)M:I am running out of coins doing my laundry.W:Thats too bad.(Text 3)M: Its a shame that you didnt win your tennis match.M:I might hav

73、e won if I listened to my coach.(Text 4)M:The Variety Theatre finally went out of business.W:Well,thats not a surprise. It was the worst one in town.(Text 5)M: Shall we run around the park or go for a bike ride?M: It makes no difference to me. They are both good activities.(Text 6)W: I feel terrible

74、. I really need to relax. Do you know any good ways to fight stress?M: Yeah, in fact, I read in a health magazine that you should drink two cups of lemon tea every day to fight stress.W: Lemon tea?M: Thats right. Lemon tea makes you feel more relaxed. And also, you should eat low stress foods like a

75、pples and grapes.W: Sounds very strange, I guess hamburgers and French fries cause stress, right?M: Yep. Hamburgers are high stress food.W: Well, I guess I need to change my diet.(Text 7)W : Do you know Tom?W: Tom what?M: Tom Smith.W: No. But I know a Tim Smith.M: Oh, yes, you are right. It was Tim

76、Smith I meant. You know what happened to him the other day?No, what happened then?M: Well, he told me he saw his dead grandfather in London.W: Oh, come on. You are not telling a ghost story, are you?M: But he told me it was true. You see, his grandfather used to be an army officer during the war. An

77、d because he didnt return home after the war, everybody thought he had been killed in the war.W:But then, he suddenly appeared alive, like in those films.M: Exactly. Tom, oh no, Tim, told me that by chance he saw an old man at the railway station selling newspapers. And he was surprised to see someo

78、ne like his grandfather in a picture he had seen. So naturally he went to the man and asked him whether his name was Smith. And the man ,I mean, his grandfather, said yes, and after that everything happened just like a film.W: Amazing. But why didnt the old man go back to his hometown after the war?

79、M: Well ,thats another long story. Ill tell you later.(Text 8)W: Now, Mr. Martin. Ive just read your own doctors report. So you havent been feeling very well lately, is that right?M: Its.its my leg, doctor. My right leg . I keep getting a strange pain in it.W: Could you tell me what the pain is like

80、?M: Its like.like boiling water running down my leg. Its been getting worse lately, too. Ive been losing sleep .W: You mean the pains been keeping you awake?M: Yes, thats right. Its been keeping me awake.W: Now, tell me, how long have you had this trouble?M: The pain? For about a year now .W: Hmm.Ha

81、ve you been getting tired lately after you have had a walk? For example, have you been getting a big short of breath, perhaps?M: Why, yes! Yes, I have, doctor!W: Hmm.I think wed better give you a few tests here in the hospital.M: Do you think its serious, doctor?W: Probably not.But.Doctor Cook, my l

82、ocal doctor, thinks its only that Ive been working too hard lately.W: That could be the reason. Dont worry, well find out soon.(Text 9)W : Why do we have to walk to the station? And where is it?M: Its just down that road.I think.W: Look! Theres a policeman! Ask him the way.M: All right. Ill go and a

83、sk him.( pause for 6 seconds)W: So, what did he say?M: Well, we have to walk down this road, take the first turning on the left. Then walk until we come to the river and.W: The river ?M: Yes. Its over there, and theres a bridge. Across the bridge, we will be able to see some road signs which will te

84、ll us the way.W: But how far is it? How long does it take to walk there?M: About fifteen minutes, if we walk quickly.W: Fifteen minutes! We may be late for the train. And with these heavy bags, too! I think we ought to take a taxi.M: Not at this hour. Look at the traffic. Its moving very slowly. We

85、can get there just as quickly on foot.W: Well, I cant possibly carry this bag any farther.M: All right. Let me take it, then.W: Dont be silly. You cant carry two bags at the same time.M: Yes, I can. The bags arent that heavy.hmm!W: You see! Theyre heavier than you thought!M: Perhaps its not such a b

86、ad idea after all.W: What isnt such a bad idea? What do you mean?M: Taxi! Taxi!(Text 10)When you take a walk a in any of the cities in the west, you often see a lot of people walking with dogs. It is still true that the dog is the most useful and faithful animal in the world .But the reason why peop

87、le keep a dog have changed, In the old days ,people used to train dogs to protect themselves against the attacks by other beasts. And later they came to realize that the dog was not only useful for protection but willing to obey their master. For example, when people used dogs for hunting the dogs w

88、ould not eat without permission what they caught. But now people in the city need not protect themselves against attacks of animals. Why do they keep dogs then? Some people keep dogs to protect themselves from robbery, but the most important reason is for companionship. For a child, a dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with; for a young couple, a dog is their child when they have no children; for old couples, a dog is also their child when their real children have grown up. So the main reason why people keep dogs has changed from protection to friendship.

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