1、专题13 并列连词 易错题【01】并列连词的基本用法 01 并列连词的基本用法(2019全国II卷)I dont see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made over the years. I work not because I have to, _ because I want to.”【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是句子结构分析不清楚。【问诊】根据句意逻辑可知，此处为转折关系，句意：我工作不是因为我不得不做，而是因为我想做。此
2、处用but与前文not 呼应，构成“不是而是 ”之意，故填but。【答案】 but【叮嘱】一解题方法：1完整的句子中，如果两个单词或短语并列，要填并列连词。2若两个句子(两个主谓结构)之间没有句号或分号，也没有连词，空格处必定填连词。二、并列连词并列句中使用的连词是高考考查的重点，考生要熟练掌握常考并列连词的用法。1and表示顺承以及并列关系，还可以用于固定句式：“祈使句and陈述句”。2but表示转折关系，不能与although和though连用。3so为表示因果关系的连词，一般前一句多为后面句子存在的原因，so引导的句子为结果，so不能和表示原因的从属连词because连用。4or“或者”
3、为表示选择关系的连词，or还可译为“否则”，可用于句型：“祈使句or陈述句”。5利用连词词组both . and .、 neither . nor .、 not only . but also .、 either . or .、 not . but .特殊搭配解题。6when/while用作并列连词when和while可做并列连词。when表示“在那时，此时突然”；while表示“然而，而”，表对比或转折关系。并列连词when常用于以下句型中：.was/were doing .when .正在做突然.was/were about to do .when .刚要做突然.was/were on t
4、he point of doing .when .刚要做突然.had just done .when .刚/一就The children were playing when they heard the sound of a motorbike.孩子们正在玩耍，这时他们听见了摩托车的声音。He is strong while his brother is weak.他很强壮而他哥哥却很虚弱。1(2016四川高考)It was time for her to have a new baby, _ it was also time for the young panda to be indepen
5、dent.【答案】and【解析】句意：是她有一个新宝宝的时候了，也是小熊猫独立的时候了。两个完整的独立的句子应该用连词相连。上下句之间为并列关系，故用and。并列连词可以连接平行的词、短语或句子。2Its not easy to change habits, _ with awareness and selfcontrol, it is possible.【答案】but【解析】句意：改变习惯不易，但如果是有意识和有自我控制能力的话，还是有可能的。根据句意可知，前后两个分句之间为转折关系，故用连词but。一.单句语法填空1 Give me a chance, _ Ill give you a w
6、onderful surprise.【答案】and【解析】句意：给我一次机会，我会给你一个惊喜。本句是“祈使句and陈述句”句式，故填and。2 She didnt know anything about current TV shows _ fashion trends.【答案】 or【解析】解析句意：她对于当前的电视节目和流行趋势一无所知。根据本句中表示否定意义的didnt know可知，空处填or，表示并列。3The number of people invited was fifty, _ a number of them were absent for different reaso
7、ns.【答案】 but【解析】句意：被邀请的人数是50，但他们中的很多人由于不同原因缺席了。前后两个分句为转折关系，故用but连接。4.Between the two generations, it is often not their age, _ their education that causes misunderstanding. 【答案】 but【解析】句意：在两代人之间，往往不是他们的年龄，而是他们的教育造成误解。本句是notbut连接的并列句。5 (2016全国卷)In much of Asia, especially the socalled “rice bowl” cult
8、ures of China, Japan, Korea, _ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.【答案】 and【解析】国家名称之间是并列关系，故用and连接。6 (全国卷)But the river wasnt changed in a few days _ even a few months.【答案】or【解析】句意：但是河流不是几天甚至几个月就改变了的。根据but及句意判断，此处要填一个表示递进含义的词，故用or。or_even“甚至”。7 (2015广东高考)One day, the cow was eating grass
9、_ it began to rain heavily.【答案】when 【解析】句意：一天，这头奶牛正在吃草，突然下起了大雨。be doing sth. when .是固定结构，意为“正在做某事这时”。 when是并列连词，意为“这时”。8 （2012四川）At school, some students are active some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.【答案】 while 【解析】 句意：在学校，有些学生很活跃而有些很腼腆，但他们彼此能成为好朋友。while在此作并列连词，意为而，然而，表示对比。9
10、 （2012浙江）Mike was usually so careful, this time he made a small mistake.【答案】 yet/but【解析】 根据句意Mike通常很仔细，但这次他犯了个小错误。可知，此处需要一个表示转折的连词连接两个句子，故填yet或but。10.（2012新课标全国）You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.【答案】 or 【解析】句意：你必须让一下路，否则卡车无法通过。此处用or表示否则。二.单句改错1.(2018全国卷)At the end of our
11、trip, I told my father that I planned to return every two years, but he agreed._【答案】 butand【解析】根据句意“我计划每两年回来一次，他同意了。”可知，此处是并列而非转折关系，故but改为and。2.(2017全国卷)Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, so once I started the car, my mind went blank._【答案】 sobut/yet【解析】句意：上车
12、前我认为自己领会了教练的命令，但是一旦启动汽车，我的大脑就变得一片空白。根据语境可知，此处前后句存在转折关系。so是表示因果关系的并列连词，应该改成表示转折关系的并列连词but或yet。3.(2018全国卷)Everyone was silent, waiting to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud._【答案】 andor【解析】句意：每个人都沉默了，等着看谁会被要求大声朗读他或她的段落。根据语境可知his与her是选择而非并列关系，故and改为or。4.(2017全国卷)I have grow
13、n not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years._【答案】 andbut【解析】此处表示“在过去几年里，我不仅身体上成长了，思想上也成长了”。not only . but also .为固定搭配。学生要熟记neither_._nor_.、either_._or_.、not_._but_.等的基本含义。5 (2016全国卷)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking._【答案】 orand【
14、解析】本句为肯定句，fresh vegetables 和high quality oil是并列关系，应用and 连接。三短文填空Passage 1If you are interested in both Chinas ancient finance and architecture, Pingyao is a place you cant miss.Pingyao Ancient City, _1_(locate)in the central Shanxi province, China, is a wellpreserved example of a traditional Han Chi
15、nese city.When it was founded in the 14th century, its walls are ten metres high, 6,163 metres around, and three to five meters wide at the top.The western and eastern sides of walls have two gates _2_ the southern and northern walls each have one gate only.From the 19th century to the early 20th ce
16、ntury, Pingyao, _3_(control) almost half of the economy of the country at its booming period, was a financial center for the whole of China.There _4_(be)once over twenty draft banks head offices，_5_ branches were distributed _6_(wide) around the whole country, even in some western and southeastern c
17、ountries.Today when other Chinese _7_(city) have been more than happy to bury their history under skyscrapers, this _8_(origin) Chinese Wall Street chooses not to Ordinary people still live _9_ the citys hundreds of Ming and Qing Dynasty courtyards as they did in the past.This city is helping Chines
18、e rediscover the value of preserving what little _10_ (leave) of the countrys ancient buildings.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了位于山西省中部的平遥古城。1located考查非谓语动词。be located in“坐落在”，此处用过去分词作状语。故填located。2but/while考查连词。句意：墙的西面和东面有两个门，而南面和北面的墙各有一个门。根据本句句意逻辑可知，前后两个分句为对比或转折关系，故填but/while。3controlling考查非谓语动词。主语Pingyao与contro
19、l之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。4were考查时态和语态。本句为there be句型，主语为head offices，根据上下文可知应用一般过去时态，故填were。5whose考查定语从句。本句先行词为head offices，在其后的定语从句中作branches的定语，故填whose。6widely考查副词。此处应用副词形式作状语修饰谓语动词，意为“广泛地”，故填widely。7cities考查名词单复数。city为可数名词，该句中作主语，根据其前修饰语other和其后谓语动词have可知，应用复数形式，故填cities。8original考查词性转换。此处作定语，应用形容词形式，
20、故填original。9in考查介词。此处介词为固定用法，接地点状语，故填in。10is left考查时态和语态。根据上下文语义可知用一般现在时态，little指代不可数名词，与leave之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，故填is left。Passage 2China creates Harvest Festival for farmersRecently China has set up a special day for farmers to celebrate the yearly harvest.It is the first festival _1_ (create) by Chin
21、a specially for the countrys farmers.“The country will celebrate the Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival on the autumnal equinox (秋分) of China lunar calendar from this year，”said Han Changbin，minister of agriculture and rural affairs，at _2_ press conference.Autumnal equinox usually _3_(fall) between Se
22、ptember 22 and 24, _4_ the countrys agricultural harvest season.The festival will give greater _5_ (important) to rural work and push for _6_ (fast) development of agriculture and rural areas.A variety of celebrations will be organized _7_ (display)the agricultural harvest，rural technology achieveme
23、nts and farmerscreativeness.Farmers _8_(encourage) to involve in activities related to their work and life，_9_ waste should be avoided in the celebrations.The rural economy is a key part of Chinas efforts to develop a modernized economy.By _10_ (develop) its vast rural areas，China expects to see a s
24、trong agricultural sector，a beautiful countryside and wealthy farmers.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国将为农民们设立丰收节。1created考查非谓语动词。create与“the first festival”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填created。2a考查冠词。文中泛指“一次新闻发布会”， press的首字母发音是辅音，所以填不定冠词a。3falls考查时态。根据usually，可知表示经常或反复发生的事情，用一般现在时，主语“Autumnal equinox”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以
25、填falls。4during考查介词。句意：秋分通常在9月22日和9月24日之间到来，在全国农业收获季节期间。文中表示“在期间”，所以填during。5importance考查名词。句意：这个节日赋予农村工作更大的重要性，并且奋力争取农业和农村地区的更快发展。作动词give的宾语，用名词，所以填importance。6faster考查比较级。句意参见上题解析。文中表示“更快发展”，暗含比较含义，用比较级，所以填faster。7to display考查不定式。句意：为了展示农业丰收，各种各样的庆祝活动被组织。文中表示“为了”，作目的状语，用不定式，所以填to display。8are encouraged考查时态和语态。句意：农民被鼓励参与与工作和生活相关的活动，但是在庆祝活动中，应该避免浪费。表示经常或反复发生的动作，用一般现在时，Farmers和encourage之间是被动关系，用被动语态，又因为Farmers是复数，所以填are encouraged。9but/yet考查连词。句意参见上题解析。表示转折关系，所以填but/yet。10developing考查非谓语动词。By是介词，后面接v.ing形式，所以填developing。
