1、2012届高考英语一轮复习课件牛津译林版 必修一 Unit 3 Looking good，feeling good核心单词1seldom adv.很少，不常，罕见(1)I have seldom met him recently.我最近很少见到他。(2)Seldom can people buy such fish in the market.人们很少能在市场上买到这样的鱼了。(3)He seldom listens to others，does he?他很少听取别人的意见，是吗？表示否定意义的副词，如果出现在反意疑问句中，后面的问句部分要用肯定形式。如果位于句首，句子要用部分倒装。类似用法的
2、其他否定副词或短语还有：never，not，neither，nor，little，hardly，no sooner，rarely等。It is required that the students _ mobile phones in their school，so seldom _ them using one.(2011湖南邵东创新实验学校第二次月考)Ashouldnt use；you will seeBnot use；will you seeCdont use；will you seeDshant use；you will see 他们很少在室内吃饭，是吗？They seldom eat
3、 their meals indoors，_？答案：(1)B(2)do they2risk vt.冒的危险 n冒险；风险(1)They took a risk in driving on，despite the storm.尽管有暴风雨，他们还是冒险驾车赶路。(2)They may even risk losing their homes.他们甚至可能冒着失去家园的危险。risk后跟动词时，要用doing，不可以用to do。He got wellprepared for the job interview，for he couldnt risk_ the good opportunity.(
4、2010安宜模拟)Ato loseBLosingCto be lostDbeing lost The disease is spreading，and _(五岁以下的儿童都有患病的危险).答案：(1)B(2)all children under five are at riskat ones own risk 自担风险at risk有危险；有风险at the risk of doing sth.冒着做某事的危险take/run a risk 冒险3consider vt.&vi.考虑；认为；体谅(1)I am considering going abroad.我正在考虑出国。现代英语用法大辞典
5、(2)We consider it(to be)true.(We consider that it is true.)我们认为它是真实的。(3)Have you considered what to do next?你考虑下一步做什么了吗？consider可以跟v.ing作宾语，不可跟不定式作宾语，但可跟不定式作宾补。All the staff in our company are considering _ to the citycentre for thefashion show.(2011启东中学调研)Ato goBGoingCto have goneDhaving gone Colum
6、bus was considered _ the great land of America.Ato discoverBto have discoveredCdiscoveringDhaving discovered答案：(1)B(2)Bconsideration n.考虑，思考considerate adj.为他人着想的；体谅的；体贴的considerable adj.相当大的；相当多的considering prep.鉴于；就而论4effect n影响；结果；效果(1)Punishment has little effect on him.惩罚对他不起作用。(2)This article
7、will affect my thinking.这篇文章会影响我的思考。Now the situation is getting worse.We cant ignore the bad _inflation is having on the global economy.(2011徐州模拟)AeffectBFailureCresultDImpression What type of management style do you think is _(effect)?答案：(1)A(2)effectiveeffective adj.有效的have an effect on sth.对有影响/
8、起作用cause and effect 因果have no effect on/be of no effect to 无效，没有作用come/go into effect 开始生效have/take effect 见效，生效5contain vt.包含，容纳；容忍(1)Sea water contains salt.海水含有盐分。朗文(2)She couldnt contain for joy.她高兴地难以自制。选自简爱 contain/includecontain意为“含有，包含，容纳，里面装有”，含有“封闭，全部”的意味，侧重所含的量和成分，不用于进行时态。另外，contain还有“克制，
9、抑制”之意。include意为“包含；连在内，计入，算入，包括”，用于表示所包含之物中的一部分。用contain/include的适当形式填空 Do you think the French government can _ the crisis?The list _ many new names.The band played many songs，_ some of my favourites.The bowl _ a variety of fruit.答案：(1)contain(2)included/includes(3)including(4)containedcontainer n.
10、容器；集装箱contain oneself 控制自己6count v计算(总数)；数数；重要；认为，被视为；看做(1)Count these apples.清点一下这些苹果。(2)Her opinion counts because of her experience.因为她有经验，所以她的意见很重要。(3)I dont count him as a friend any more.我不再把他当朋友。You should make up before your job interview.As you know，firstimpressions do _.(2010黑河市一中高三上学期末质量检
11、测试题)Awork Bexist Cmatch DCount 我们在期待着你的合作。We are _ your cooperation.答案：(1)D(2)counting oncounter n.计算器，计数器；柜台；筹码count down 倒计时count sb.in 把某人算入，包括count on/upon 指望；依赖重点短语7fall out 闹翻；(头发或牙齿)脱落；(事情)发生；(在军队)离队(1)They fell out with each other just before their marriage.他们就在婚礼举行之前闹翻了。(2)My dads hair fell
12、 out when he was in his fifties.我爸爸五十多岁时开始掉头发。He has _ with his parents for playing games online.(2010江苏省海门市高三第二次诊断性考试)Afallen downBfallen offCfallen backDfallen out 我见到你的第一眼就爱上你了。_答案：(1)D(2)I fell in love with you at first sightfall into 养成，染上fall behind 落后fall asleep 入睡fall in love with 爱上fall dow
13、n 倒塌fall over 被绊倒fall on/upon sb.忽然降临8work out 锻炼；制定出；解决(问题)；计算出；进展，发展(1)She works out regularly to keep fit.为了健身，她经常进行锻炼。(2)I believe that you can work out this problem by yourself.我相信你自己能做出这道题。(3)Everything is working out well.事事都很如意。英汉多功能词典 We hoped to be able to move into our new house at the en
14、d of themonth，but things didnt _ as we expected.(2010辽宁省沈阳二中第六次月考)Awork outBmove outCcarry outDput out Many people have been _(失业)recently.答案：(1)A(2)out of workwork out a new plan 制定一项新计划work out a good solution 想出一个好的解决办法work on 从事，致力于；继续工作；对起作用work at 从事(某活动，研究等)work for 为工作work with 与共事，与合作out of
15、 work 失业set to work 着手工作at work 在工作；活动着；在起作用9in the long term 从长远看In the short term we expect to lose money on the book but in the long term wehope to make large profits.从短期来看我们可能会在那本书上损失一些钱，但是从长期来看我们有望获利颇丰。_ achievements，last weeks ministerial meeting of the WTOhere earned a low，though not failing，
16、grade.(2010四川射洪县期末考试)AIn terms ofBIn case ofCAs a resultDIn face of 他和雇主的关系很好。He is _.答案：(1)A(2)on good terms with his employerin the long run 从长远看in the short term 从短期来看come to terms with 甘心忍受(某种不愉快的处境)in terms of 就来说in any term 无论如何，在任何情况下on good terms with 与关系良好10along with 连同；随同I sent the book a
17、long with some money.我将书连同一些钱一起寄去。The father，along with his two sons，is traveling in China.父亲和两个儿子一道正在中国旅游。“Aalong with/with/together with/as well as/besides/like/without/except/butB”结构作主语时，谓语动词需与A保持一致。An expert，together with some assistants，_ to help in thiswork.(2010重庆一中高三上学期第五次月考)Awas sentBwere s
18、entCis sendingDare sending Jack，as well as his relatives and friends，_ a party at homenow.Aare havingBis haveCis holdingDare holding All but the one that asked for leave yesterday _ here just now.(2010郴州调研)AisBwasChas beenDWere答案：(1)A(2)C(3)Dall along 一直，始终get along with 相处；进展take along 随身携带关键句子11I
19、think you look great as you are.我觉得你目前这个样子就很棒。as引导方式状语从句，意为“像”、“按照的方式”，as in the waythat。I have changed it as you suggest.我按照你的建议进行了修改。I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day，_do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.(2009天津)AasBwhichCwhenDThough Wed better leave things _
20、they are until the police arrive.Aas ifBasCwhenDif答案：(1)A(2)Bas it is 用于句尾，表示“照原样”。as it was 是as it is的过去式，表示“实际上，事实上”，多用于句首。as it were 意为“好像是，几乎是”，是“as if it were so”的省略式。12Walking and riding your bike count，and so do school sports.行走和骑自行车就算，在学校里进行的体育活动也算。句中含有“so be动词/助动词/情态动词另一主语”结构。该结构用在肯定句中，表示前面
21、所说的肯定情况也适合于另一个人或物。so作“也这样；也如此”解。(1)She can ride a horse，and so can I她会骑马，我也会。(2)If she goes there，so will I假如她去那里，我也去。“so主语be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示赞同、证实，意思是“正是这样；的确如此”，“neither/nor be动词/助动词/情态动词另一主语”，表示“也不”。So it is with.或It is the same with.表示“的情况也是如此”。当前面的句子中有几种不同的谓语时，要表示相同情况，必须使用本句型。Mary looks so excited
22、 and happy._ if you win the first prize.(2011武汉高三联考)ASo will youBSo do youCSo would youDSo did youIt was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night.My God!_.(2011上海育才中学月考)ASo did IBSo I didCSo were youDSo did you答案：(1)A(2)B常 考 词 汇nothing教材原文：However，your mother knows best：nothing is
23、 more important than health.(2010天津，6)_ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.AAnything BNothing CEverything DSomething答案：B nothing用于句中表示否定意义，而其他三个词则表示肯定意义。句意：我一生中没有什么比我第一次参观故宫给我的印象更深刻的了。常 考 词 汇affect教材原文：.some of which may even affect his liver or heart.(P49)(2009
24、上海，33)With the governments aid，those _ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.Aaffect Baffecting Caffected Dwere affected答案：C 考查非谓语动词。按照句意分析句子结构，此处those为主语，have moved to.为谓语部分，该空作定语与those的关系为被动。常 考 词 汇contain教材原文：They contain a harmful chemical that caused my liver to fail.(P42)(2008全国，
25、18)Little Johnny felt the bag，curious to know what it _.(P43)Acollected Bcontained Cloaded Dsaved答案：B 本题考查动词辨析。contain可以表示：(1)容器中装有某物；(2)含有某种成分；(3)含有全部。本题考查了第一种用法。常 考 词 汇count教材原文：Walking and riding your bike count，and so do school sports.(P58)(2007湖北，29)Surely it doesnt matter where the student associations get their money from；what _ is what they do with it.Acounts Bapplies Cstresses Dfunctions答案：A count在句中的含义为“有价值，有意义”。本题句意为：毫无疑问，学生会从哪儿弄到钱这不重要，真正重要的是他们用这些钱来做什么。