1、甘肃省白银市靖远县第四中学2020-2021学年高一英语10月月考试题第一部分：基础知识一单句语法填空（15分）1I am _ (感激的) to you for your advice on how to study English.2Older people are easily forgotten or _(忽视) in a country like the USA.3After staying in hospital for a month he is _ (康复) from a heart attack.4They are discussing how to build up a _
2、(power)government.5His angry look（表情）suggested he _ (agree)with the decision.6One can travel there by ship or plane.Most people choose the _ (后者的)7The countrys （office） language is English8. He looks dishonest, but _(实际上) he is a thief.9.Buses run_(频繁地)between the city and the airport.10.Go _(直接）dow
3、n the road until you come to the English language school.二.单句改错（15分）1.In order to make more friends, you have got to be a honest person.2.Youd better join some activities to meet new people. 3.Once you have friends, try to be concern about them.4.You should communicate（交流）with your friends face to f
4、ace so that you can got along well with each other.5.To keep us students fit（健康的）, he organizes a series of physical activity.6.Our English teacher frequent requested us to practice hard so that we can have a good command of English.7.Once I couldnt go home because a heavy rain. 8.At the present, En
5、glish is playing a more and more important part in our life.9.However, we must come across many problem in learning English such as vocabulary and grammar.10.My father requested that I arrived home at dusk.第二部分：综合知识. 阅读理解（共15小题每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ADo you want t
6、o do well in exams？Sometimes your knowledge is not enough, you also need good strategies. Here are some for you:Before you answer the questions, if you feel a little nervous, take a few deep breaths to help you relax.Always read the question carefully and make sure that you understand it. Read it a
7、few times if possible.Find out how much each question is worth or how many points you need.If it asks to give one answer, only write one.If there is a difficult question, dont worry. Go on to the next question and come back to it if you have time later.Try not to leave questions unanswered when you
8、finish the test. Sometimes a guess may get you points.When you finish, go back and check your answers. You will need to check your writing for spelling mistakes.1. From the passage we know we can to help ourselves relax if we feel a little nervous.A. tell ourselves not to be nervous B. ask the teach
9、er for helpC. go out for a walkD. take a few deep breaths2. To make sure we understand the question, we had better _A. read it fastB. read it till we finish it C. read it a few times if possible D. read it slowly3. When we finish answering all the questions, we need to _.A. hand in at onceB. check s
10、pelling mistakes C. worry about our pointsD. check with classmates4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Find out how many points we need or how much each question is worth.B. Try not to leave questions unanswered when we finish the test.C. If it asks to give one answer,
11、wed better write more.D. Sometimes we should guess the answers to get points.BTwo men were sitting together in a plane. They were on a long journey. One of the men was a businessman. The other was a farmer. They sat without talking for a while, then the farmer said,“Lets do something to pass the tim
12、e.”“What do you want to do?”the businessman asked,“We can ask each other riddles.”The farmer said,“You start.”“Lets make the rules first,”the businessman said,“Thats not fair. You are a businessman with much knowledge. You know more things than I do. I am just a farmer.”“Thats true.”The businessman
13、said.“What do you want we should do?”“If you dont know the answer to a riddle,you pay me $100. And if I dont know the answer,Ill pay you $50.”The farmer said. The businessman thought about this,then he said,“OK. Thats fair. Who will go first?”“I will,”The farmer said.“Here is my riddle. What has thr
14、ee legs when it walks,but only two legs when it flies?”The business man repeated the riddle,“What has three legs when it walks,but only two legs when it flies?Mm,thats a good one. Im afraid I dont know the answer.”He gave the farmer $100,then said，“Tell me the answer. What has three legs when it wal
15、ks,but only two legs when it flies?”“I dont know.”The farmer said and gave him $50.5The story happened .Aon a farmBin a shopCbefore a long plane journeyDbetween two passengers6What does the word“riddle”mean in this story?AA difficult question to find the answer to.BSomething to help to make rules.CS
16、omething to win money.DA kind of game in doing business.7Why did the businessman agree to give more money if he lost?AHe made much more money than the farmer.BHe thought he knew more than the farmer.CHe was interested in making riddles.DHe was better at playing riddle games.8The farmer .Aenjoyed him
17、self on his long journey.Bdidnt want to pay even one dollarCspent all his money on the plane ticket.Dwon fifty dollars by playing the riddle gameCDifferent countries have different eating habits. There is a saying “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner” in C
18、hina. Many Americans agree that one should start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different.Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch because they have not so much long time to have a rest at noon. So they eat a small lunch. After work they w
19、ill have more time to eat a big dinner. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a way to take a good rest after a long, hard day of work.Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, people like to talk and laugh while eating. Very often you can hear people ta
20、lking and laughing loudly, and they just having a good time. In America it is not like this. They want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal far away from the noises of the outside world. If some people are talking too loudly, the manager of the restaurant may come out and ask them to be quie
21、t.9. Chinese and Americans have the same idea on _.A. breakfast B. lunchC. dinner D. tea10. Why dont Americans eat a big lunch at noon?A. Because that is Americans tradition. B. Because Americans lunch is small.C. Because they have not enough time. D. Because Americans dont have lunch.11. If some pe
22、ople are talking loudly in a Chinese restaurant, what will happen?A. The manager of the restaurant will look at them angrily.B. They will have a good time.C. The manager of the restaurant may ask them to be quiet.D. They will quarrel with each other.12. From the passage we know that _.A. Chinese lik
23、e eating breakfast B. Americans dont like eating lunchC. American restaurant are often quiet D. Chinese restaurant are often quietDWater is very important to living things. Without water there can be no life on the earth. All animals and plants need water. Man also needs water. We need water to drin
24、k, to cook our food and to clean ourselves. Water is needed in offices, factories and schools. Water is needed everywhere. There is water in seas, rivers and lakes. Water is found almost everywhere. Even in the desert part of the world, there is some water in the air. You can not see or feel it when
25、 it is a part of the air. The water in the seas, rivers and lakes is a liquid, the water in the air is a gas, and we call it water vapour (蒸汽). Clouds are made of water. They may be made of very small drops of water. They may also be made of snow crystals(结晶体). Snow crystals are very very small crys
26、tals of ice. Ice is frozen water. It is a solid. There can be snow and ice everywhere in winter. Water may be a solid or a liquid or a gas. When it is a solid, it may be as hard as a stone. When it is a liquid, you can drink it. When it is a gas, you can not see or feel it.13. Where can we find wate
27、r? A. We can find water when it turns into vapour. B. Water is only in seas and rivers. C. We can see water in deserts here and there. D. Water can be found almost everywhere. 14. We can drink water when it is_. A. a solid B. aliquid C. in the air D. turned into ice15. Clouds are made of_. A. seas,
28、rivers and lakes B. blocks of ice C. very small drops of water or snow crystals D. solid, liquid and gas.阅读七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness .Money and success alone do n
29、ot bring lasting happiness. 16 In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few ways to help you be happier. 17 Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future-for example, getting into college or getting a good job that we fail to enjoy at the present. You should enjoy lifes , s
30、imple pleasures ,such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. 18 The second secret to leading a happy life is to be active 19 You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity.Finally, many people find happiness in helping ot
31、hers. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. 20 . You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.A. Happiness depends
32、 on ourselves. B. Happiness is something everyone wants to have.C. Many people experience this , dancing or playing sport.D. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone.E. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.F. Happiness often suggests eating something
33、good or playing with toys. G. People who have several close friends usually live happier and healthier lives .III .完形填空（共 20 小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。An old man was going home late one night with his horse and cart after a hard days work. When he was not far from hi
34、s 21 , the light on the cart went out. He tried to make the lamp22 again, but he could not. So he went along the road23 a light. But a policeman saw the24 without a light. He25 the old carter（赶车人）. “No one26 take a cart along a road at night without a light, ”said the policeman. “Youve27 the law. ”“
35、I28 a light, but it has just gone out. ”“I dont believe that29,” said the policeman . He took out a book and got30 to write. “Whats your31 and where do you live？”“Please dont take my name, ”said the man. “My house is just over32 . I havent come far without a light. ”“You came all33 without a light.
36、Whats your name？”The carter quickly took the policemans hand and put it down hard on the34 of the lamp. The lamp was still35, and it36 the policemans hand. He37 and he was very angry. “Now what do you think?” said the carter. “Did I come all the way without a light?”“No,”said the policeman, “I38 you
37、 now. But I still39 to know your name. Youve broken the law now. Youve burnt a policemans hand. So you must come with me to the police station. Youll be there all40. ”21. A. field B. family C. house D. land22. A.shake B. hit C. shout D. burn23. A. with B. without C. by D. on24. A. cart B. carter C.
38、the old man D. house25. A. caught B. kept C. called D. stopped26. A. may B. must C. have to D. should27. A. kept B. observed C. broken D. jumped28. A.make B. had C.need D. want29. A. lies B. story C. word D. remark30. A. angry B. excited C. prepared D. ready31. A. name B. number C. job D. family32.
39、A. here B. that C. there D. this33. A. the time B. the way C. the night D. by yourself34. A. side B. face C. top D. surface35. A. bright B. dark C. warm D. hot36. A. hurt B. burnt C. injured D. wounded37. A. jumped B. screamed C. walked D. ran38. A. free B. trust C. know D. believe39. A. like B. wan
40、t C. hope D. expect40. A. year B. month C. day D. nightIV .语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As we all know, there are some differences between American English and British English. How did these differences take place? There is no quick answer 41 this question.In fact, at fir
41、st the languages in Britain and America were the same.After America became an independent(独立的)country, the language in America42 (gradual) began to change. For a long time the language in America stayed the same, while the language in Britain changed. Over the centuries, a number of words and meanin
42、gs 43 are still use in America have disappeared in British English. For example, Americans still use the 44 (express)“ I guess”，which means “ I think”, just as the British 45 (do)300 years ago. In 1828 Noah Webster published the first American dictionary. 46 (make)American English different from Bri
43、tish English, he changed the spelling of many words. Thats why the words “colour” “centre”and “traveller” 47 (spell ) “color” “center”and traveler in American English. Except for these differences in spelling, 48 (write)English is nearly the same in both British English and American English. The dif
44、ferences are much 49 (great) in the spoken language. However, most of the time from the two countries do not have difficulty in 50 (understand) each other.V. 短文改错。(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处, 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的
45、词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词汇。2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处记)不计分。Yesterday we went to plant trees on the hill near to our school. The boys were made dig holes. The girls were told to plant the young trees into the holes. Both of us worked very hardly. Soon we were all wet with sweat. After the
46、 young trees planted, we began to water it. The water was at the foot of the hill. But we stood in line to pass pails（桶） of water from one to other up the hill. We did not finish water the trees until it was dark. Although we were tired, we feel very happy.VI.书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，得知肖伟跟他的父母相处的过程中遇到一些困惑。
47、请你根据下列信息写信给他，并提供一些建议。Xiao Weis problems with his parentsnot get along well with parents; forbid(禁止) him from playing computer games; have no time to be alone Li Huas advice要求：1. 必须包括所有信息；至少写3条建议； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 词数：100词左右。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总字数。Dear Xiao Wei,_ Yours truly, Li Hua英语试题答案1-4DCBC 5-8DAB
48、D 9-12ACBC 13-15DBC 16-20A E G C D21-25CDBAD 26-30ACBBD 31-35ACBCD 36-40BADBD第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）41.to 42. gradually 43. that/which 44.expression 45. did 46. To make 47. are spelt 48.written49. greater 50.understanding改错1. 去掉near后的 to 2. were made 后加to 3. Both改为All 4. hardly改为hard 5. plante
49、d前加were 6. it 改为them 7. So改为 But 8. other改为 another 9. water 改为watering 10. feel改为 felt作文Dear Xiao Wei,Im sorry to hear that you have difficulty getting along well with your parents. Dont worry.It is a common problem. You say that your parents do not listen to you. You feel very angry about this. I
50、think youd better have a good talk with them. In this way, you can explain how you feel. You should listen to them as they love you most.It is true that you need time to be alone. However, you should make an effort to do what your parents ask. And of course, you must work hard at your study. Your st
51、udy is important to your future.Both being a teenager and being a parent can be very difficult. However, dont give up. Communicate with them more and you can find many problems can be solved. Best regards. Yours truly, Li Hua1I am grateful (感激的) to you for your advice on how to study English.2Older
52、people are easily forgotten or ignored (忽视) in a country like the USA.3After staying in hospital for a month he is recovering (康复) from a heart attack.4They are discussing how to build up a powerful (power)government.5His angry expression suggested he disagreed (agree)with the decision.6One can trav
53、el there by ship or plane.Most people choose the latter (后者的)7The countrys （office） language is Englishofficial8. He looks dishonest, but _(实际上) he is a thief. actually9.Buses run_(频繁地)between the city and the airport.frequently10.Go _(直接）down the road until you come to the English language school.s
54、traight1.In order to make more friends, you have got to be a honest person.2.Youd better join some activities to meet new people. 3.Once you have friends, try to be concern about them.4.You should communicate with your friends face to face so that you can got along well with each other.答案：第一句：aan第二句
55、：join后加in第三句：concernconcerned第四句：gotget5. To keep us students fit, he organizes a series of physical activity.答案：第二句：activityactivities6.Our English teacher frequent requested us to practice hard so that we can have a good command of English.答案：第一句：frequentfrequently7.Once I couldnt go home because a heavy rain.答案：第二句：because后加of 8.At the present, English is playing a more and more important part in our life.9.However, we must come across many problem in learning English such as vocabulary and grammar.答案：problemproblems答案：10.My father requested that I arrived home at dusk.答案：改为arrive