1、山西省运城市景胜中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期入学摸底考试试题时间120分钟 总分150分. 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. In China, Lei Feng the young soldier is a symbol of the _ spirit, people who act selflessly are sometimes considered as “living Lei Feng”. A. sharing B. getting C. giving22. Langu
2、age is a roadmap of a country, it tells where _ people come from and where they are going. A. its B. their C. our23. President Xi Jinping has made great _ that have influenced China and the world. A. progress B. decisions C. mistakes24. The phrase “beat a call” is the most popular Internet slang(俚语)
3、, and it _ show support for people or things. A. is ready to B. is used to C. is important to 25. A CCTV show National Treasure has been _ praised on B a website that is believed to be Chinas biggest pop culture website for young people. A. loudly B. especially C. highly26. Ben was drawing a picture
4、 when the rain began to beat heavily _ the windows. A. below B. against C. across27. Was there a time when you _ life and regretted certain things? A. looked forward to B. looked back at C. find out28. - Reading is a key to _ world. - I agree. If you open a book, you will enter a colorful world. A.
5、uncomfortable B. unbelievable C. unknown 29. - He is too short to be a successful basketball player. - _. Every dog has its day. A. I think so. B. Its hard to say. C. Thats right.30. - What did the head teacher ask you just now? - She asked me _. A. if was there a graduation ceremony the next week.B
6、. what I would do after graduating.C. what will my senior high be like. 补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项，使对话意思完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。(Martin and Judy are on their way to school)M: 31._.J: I fell asleep in Chinese class this morning, and my teacher was angry with me.M: 32._.J: You are
7、 right. But I cant sleep well these days. I m very tired. I always feel sleepy in class.M: 33._.J: Yes, I can go to bed when I finish my tons of homework.M: Has anything troubled you lately?J: 34._.M: You are too stressed out. You might consider listening to music as you go to sleep to clear your he
8、ad.J: 35._.Doing something relaxing before I go to sleep sounds like a plan. Thank you for helping me.M: Hope you will be better soon.A. It doesnt matter.B. Are you too busy to get enough sleep?C. I try to go to sleep, but I just cant stay asleep.D. I am worried about what if I cant enter my dream h
9、igh school.E. Why are you so sad?F. That may help.G. I think you should say sorry to her. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Millions of Chinese have been playing a mobile game called Travel Frog recently. You act 36 the “mother” of a frog who lives alone
10、and enjoys traveling. You need to 37 food and tools for his trips. The frog will send you postcards while he is 38 . The games popularity may have something to do with 39 lonely people are these days, according to the Xinhua News Agency. Many players have said that the lonely frog is just like them.
11、 But playing with the frog helps them forget their loneliness 40 . Loneliness seems to be a 41 problem today. According to the Guardian, about 40 percent of American adults say theyre lonely. And in the UK, about one in five people in the country are “always or often lonely”, The Telegraph reported.
12、 This might be why the UK declared (宣布) the countrys very first “Minister of Loneliness” (孤独大臣) in January. The ministers job is to find ways to help UK people feel less lonely. The ministers office will provide more money for 42 that connect people together. This loneliness problem may be partly du
13、e to social media. When we see pictures of friends having fun or posting selfies (自拍) 43 us, we may compare their “perfect” lives with our own and feel inferior (较差的) and lonely. But we should remember that 44 is destined (注定) to be lonely. As UK poet John Donne once wrote, “No man is an island, ent
14、ire of itself; every man is a piece of the continent (陆地), a part of the main.”Tips to 45 loneliness Sing your favorite songs. Connect with a friend. Do something creative, such as drawing a picture. Imagine some place youd like to visit, like a fun gathering or a sporting event.36. A. with B. as C.
15、 for37. A. prepare B. invent C. offer38. A. back B. away C. near39. A. what B. why C. how40. A. for a short time B. for ever C. for the first time41. A. impossible B. difficult C. common42. A. governments B. activities C. universities43. A. without B. against C. besides44. A. everybody B. somebody C
16、. nobody45. A. deal with B. care about C. think about. 阅读理解（一）（每小题2分，共30分） (A)请阅读下面五位同学写给Jordon的求助信，根据他们的问题，为他们选择最佳的建议，并在答题卡上将相应的选项涂黑。其中有一项为多余选项。Asking-for-help notes form teenagers:46. I dont know how to chat with my classmates because we do not share the same interests. But I am very lonely. What
17、should I do? Jenny 47. Im in Grade 9 now. Recently, my life has become harder. I have no free time to relax. I feel like my life is meaningless. What should I do? Wendy 48. My friend and I recorded a song. The workers liked my voice. They wanted me to release (发行) a record. Im busy with my schoolwor
18、k, so I refused. But later they helped my friend release her own album. I feel a little jealous (嫉妒的). What should I do? Kristen 49. My mother doesnt want me to do my homework while listening to music. She thinks it makes me distracted (分神的), but I dont think so. Please help me. Bob 50. Im now a Jun
19、ior 3 student. Ive liked a girl in my class for two years. I want to tell her about my feelings, but I am worried about her reply. And I fear to influence her study. Should I tell her? Michael Advice from Jordon: A. Although you feel stressful with too much homework, life should never seem meaningle
20、ss. Focus on the good things each day brings. Remind yourself that everything happens for a reason, even schoolwork. Jordon B. You arent ready to have a girlfriend yet. But you do have feelings. Hiding your feelings is unhealthy. So you should express your feelings in a healthy way. JordonC. I under
21、stand your difficult situation because I love listening to music, too. In fact, youre both right. So I suggest you tell your mother how you feel. Jordon D. Dont be sad.your life doesnt have to be boring without your mobile phone. In fact, you are free to really enjoy life. Having a hobby will make y
22、our life colorful. JordonE. In this life, there will always be someone better than you. Sometimes, its your closest friend. But dont be jealous when they succeed. Instead, celebrate with them. Jordon F. To make friends, you must first be friendly. Second, find out what interests them. Talk about tha
23、t, even if it doesnt interest you. Finally, talk to more people. Jordon( B)请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。How do you feel when your teacher asks you to work on a group project with other students? Do you like to work together with others or work alone?The Program for International St
24、udent Assessment, or PISA, carried out a survey of students ability to work together in groups. They found that students who do well on tests by themselves are also likely to be better at working with other people. This finding was true for many countries. Students in Japan, South Korea, Finland and
25、 Canada, where test scores are high, also did well in working together to solve problems.But this was not the case for every country. Chinese students, who tend to have high scores as well, showed just average collaborative skills.“One reason might be that Chinese parents and teachers focus too much
26、 on grades,” said Zhao Zhongxin, former vice president of the Chinese Family Education Association. “Students have a lot of exam pressure and they view school as a place for competition.”“However, collaborative skills are very important for preparing students for todays society,” he added. “Luckily,
27、 more Chinese parents and teachers are realizing the importance of this and are thinking of ways to help students improve this skill.”Another interesting finding from the PISA survey was that girls tend to be better than boys at working together. They said girls show more positive (积极的) attitudes to
28、wards relationships, which means they are more willing to listen to others opinions.PISA also found that the classroom environment tends to influence how well students collaborate. In classes where there are a lot of activities that require communication, such as class debates, students tend to have
29、 better attitudes toward collaborating.51. Why did PISA do the survey? A. To ask students to work harder. B. To tell students the importance of getting high scores.C. To examine students ability of working together.52. What does the underlined word “collaborative” mean in paragraph 4? A. 合作学习 B. 独立思
30、考 C. 解决问题 53. For some top students in China, why dont they work well with others? A. Because they dont think they need this skill.B. Because they usually regard others as competitors.C. Because they prefer to work by themselves.54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Collabo
31、rative skills are more important than scores for students future.B. Boys are better than girls in working together because they are more active.C. Classroom environment cant influence students ability to work in groups.55. Whats the purpose of the passage? A. The writer wants us to know how students
32、 in other countries study. B. The writer wants Chinese students to change their way of learning and learn to work together. C. The writer wants to show how good grades Chinese students get. (C)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其短文意思通顺，并在并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。Imagine you walk into a store. Str
33、angely enough, you see no staff inside. You pick up things and prepare to wait in line and pay. 56._ So what has happened to this store?57._. In July, the public got to see the store for the first time at Alibabas Taobao Maker Festival in Hangzhou.The 200-square-meter store sells drinks, fast food a
34、nd snacks. It can hold up to 50 shoppers at a time. To enter and shop, people only need a smartphone with a Taobao app and an Alipay account (账户).By scanning their Taobao QR code (二维码), shoppers are followed with cameras for facial recognition (面部识别). The store has also digitalized (数字化) all goods a
35、nd their placement on the shelves. 58._.When shoppers are ready to leave, they dont wait in line to pay. Instead, they go through two checkout (结账) doors. Then the bills will automatically (自动地) be paid with a Taobao account connected to Alipay.According to Alibaba, the checkout machines can recogni
36、ze goods even when shoppers put them in pockets or bags. 59._.Tao Caf is not the only cashless store in China. 60._. To enter the store, shoppers scan a QR code on WeChat or Alipay. But unlike the Tao Caf, they have to scan another QR code to leave the BingoBox.A. Well, you may have entered Tao Caf,
37、 a cashless store created by Chinese e-commerce giant Alibaba.B. Another 24-hour convenience store with no staff called BingoBox opened in Shanghai in June.C. So the shoppers can use their money to pay for the goods conveniently.D. So when shoppers pick up goods, the system will be able to “watch” a
38、nd “remember” their choice.E. But even more strangely, there is no cashier (收银员) at all.F. So it is almost impossible to steal things from the store. 阅读理解（二）（每小题2分，共20分）（A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。You dont have to be a scientist to solve big environmental problems. On
39、e Dutch designer is finding creative ways to make a change and hes inviting cyclists(骑自行车的人) to join him.Daan Roosegaarde, 38, is a designer from the Netherlands. He uses creative ideas to improve city life. For his Smog Free Project, he designed a portable tower that cleans air in Chinese parks. In
40、 the Netherlands, he designed a glowing bicycle path.Now Daan and his team are working with engineers at Chinese bike-sharing company Ofo to produce an air-cleaning machine connected to a bicycle and is part of the Smog Free Project.In smoggy weather, the device would breathe in the air in front of
41、the bike and blow out a stream of clean air toward the cyclists face. So how does it work? Daan said the smog-free bikes would use the process of ionization (电离作用) to collect harmful particles in the air, such as PM 2.5.Take a balloon and polish it with your hand to produce static (静电) its the same
42、principle (原理), Daan told China Daily. Its knowt that air pollution is a big problem for China. In winter, its more serious, its common for thick clouds of haze, caused largely by factory production, burning of coal and car emissions, to cover areas of China. In 2016, only one-fourth of Chinese citi
43、es met the countrys air quality standards, according to a survey of 338 cities nationwide from the Ministry of Environmental Protection. Of course one tower and a few bikes wont solve Chinas air pollution problem, Daan told The Guardian. But smog-free bikes are an exciting idea that will hopefully a
44、ctivate communities toward creating greener cities.A new design: smog-free bikesDesignerDaan Roosegaarde, from the Netherlands, 61 ideas to improve city life and invites cyclists to join him.ProcessesA new 62 called air-cleaned machine is created by Ofo.It is 63 to a bicycle and the bike will collec
45、t harmful particles in the air by using ionization.Reason Air pollution is a big problem for China all year round， 64 in winter and In 2016, only one-fourth of Chinese cities met the countrys air quality standards. So smog-free bikes are an exciting idea that will hopefully activate communities towa
46、rd making cities 65 .（B）请阅读下面图文，简要回答所给问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Xu Chao, works as a clerk in a company in Beijing from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. But after work, she continues to work at her brand store to make bow ties manually in the evening to sell. Jones is operating a WeChat public account. People who have sec
47、ond jobs now have their own special title: slashers. Some people create a second job for more income, however, some just want to do something they like. The following survey results about 5,000 people in 2015 did by may tell you something about slashers.66. Why do people want to do second jobs nowad
48、ays?67. According to the chart, how many people want to be writers?68. What do 38.2%and 46.7% of people have a second job for?69. Whats the percentage of people who want to get a pay between 2,000 and 5,000?70. What do you want to be when you grow up? Why?. 词语运用 （每小题1分，共10分） 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给的词的正确形式填空，
49、使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。walk nice twenty but and keepchance for hand trust as lateOne sunny Monday, I decided to go for a walk with my husband. I was wearing a special diamond ring that day. It was my 71 birthday gift from my grandmother. As we 72 in the park, I looked down at my hand a
50、nd found the diamond on my ring was missing. I was really worried, so I went back to look for it. I knew how small the 73 were of finding it, but I still wanted to give it a try. As I was fixing my eyes on the ground, I ran into an old gentleman by accident. “Whats the matter, love?” he asked 74 . “
51、Sorry that I ran into you,” I said. “ 75 I lost something. Im really worried.” I explained about the missing diamond and showed him the hole in my ring.“Thats not going to be easy to find it,” he said. “Tell you what, love, I take a walk here every day. Ill keep my eyes open 76 it.” I thanked him, e
52、xpecting nothing. A few days 77 , my husband and I met the old man again in the park. “Guess what,” he said. “I found your diamond!” I couldnt believe I saw when the diamond 78 back to me. Then my husband offered him money for his help, but he refused. The old man could have easily kept the diamond
53、or sold it, 79 its worth several thousand dollars. But he didnt. Now thanks to this man, Ill spend more time trying to do something equally nice for other people. All I have to do is to look at my ring and remind myself that there are still kind and generous souls (心灵) out there. I will learn 80 the
54、 kindness of strangers. 书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。进入初三，上课外辅导班(take after-school classes)的同学越来越多，有的同学认为上课外辅导班可以巩固所学知识，并能学到新知识，也有同学认为上课外辅导班会让同学们养成依赖心理,也会养成坏习惯。你们班同学以“是否需要上辅导班”展开了辩论，请你谈谈你的观点，并围绕你的观点，和同学们分享你的经历。I think students should take after-school classes.要求:1. 词数不少于80词。I dont think students should
55、 take after-school classes. 2. 不得出现真实的人名和校名。popularimprove our studywaste timemake progressdepend on our attitudes Pros 正方 Cons 反方高一摸底考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准. 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）2125 CABBC 2630 BBCBB. 补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）3135 EGBDF. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）3640 BABCA 4145 CBACA. 阅读理解（一）（每小题2分，共30分）4650 FAECB 5155 CABAB 566
56、0 EADFB(注：以上各题与答案不符者均不得分。). 阅读理解（二）（每小题2分，共20分）61.creates 62.product 63. connected 64. especially 65.greener66. Because some people create a second job for more income and some just want to do something they like.67. 1535(people).68. They have a second job for self-development and hobbies./ For self
57、-development and hobbies.69. 41.70%. 70. I want to be a pilot when I grow up because I want to fly like a bird./ (注：只要所给答案符合要求，且表述无误，即可得满分；如果所给答案符合要求，但表述有误，以5小题为单位，单词拼写错误累计4处扣1分，语法错误累计2处扣一分；第70小题言之有理且表述无误，即可得分；如梭给答案不符合要求，不可得分。). 词语运用 （每小题1分，共10分）71.twentieth 72. was walking 73. chances 74. nicely 75
58、. But76. for 77. later 78. was handed 79. as 80. to trust. 书面表达（15分） A possible version: Its popular to take after-school classes these years. As Junior 3 students, many of my classmates take classes after school to improve their study. In my opinion, I dont think we should take after-school classes
59、, because we need to think and study by ourselves. Let me share one of my experiences with you. Last year in Grade 8, I had a hard time in studying. I found everything difficult, I couldnt understand what the teacher said in class, so I gave up studying and slept in every class. My parents learned a
60、bout this, so they decided to send me to after-school classes. There were many students there, and most of them take little interest in studying, they just played mobile phones all class. I didnt want to waste my time there. So I made up my mind to study hard by myself and reviewed what I learned in
61、 class in time. With the help of my teachers and parents, I have made great progress. In a word, whether we can get good grades or not will mainly depend on our attitude towards study. If we put hearts in everything, we can achieve our dreams. 评分参考：本题总分为15分，根据内容要点；按所写篇章语法结构和词汇运用的数量；篇章的准确性、连贯性及得体性，分五
62、个档次给分。第五档（13-15分）涵盖了所有内容要点，运用了较多的语法结构和词汇，有少量错误（1个句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误或1-2个名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标点符号、大小写等方面的错误），但是由于使用较复杂的表达方式所致；有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑，内容充实，体现了活跃的思维和清晰的逻辑，具备较强的语言运用能力，完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档（10-12分）涵盖了所有内容要点，运用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误（2个句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误或3-4个名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标点符号、大小写等方面的错误），但不影响
63、对所写内容的理解；运用了简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯，内容完整，表达清楚，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第三档（7-9分）漏掉了一个内容要点，运用的语法结构和词汇能基本满足任务要求。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误（3个句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误或5-6个名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标点符号、大小写等方面的错误），但不影响对所写内容的理解，运用了简单的语句间的连接成分，内容连贯，信息得到较为清楚的传达。第二档（4-6分）漏掉了两个内容要点，语法结构简单，词汇贫乏，有较多的语法结构或词汇方面的错误（4个句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误或7-8个名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标点符号、大小写等方面的错误），影响了对所写内容的理解，缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯，信息未能清楚传达。第一档（0-3分）明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，有大量的语法结构或词汇方面错误（5个以上句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误，或9个以上名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标点符号、大小写等方面的错误），所写内容无法理解，信息未能传达。注：1. 评分时，先确定所属档次，然后根据该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。2词数少于80词的，从总分中扣去1分。3如书写较差，以致影响理解的，可扣去1-2分。