1、一中2022-2023年高一第一学期期中考试 英 语 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIn the fall of 1985, I was a bright-eyed girl heading off to Howard University, aiming at a legalcareer and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench somewhere. Twenty-one years later I am
2、still a bright-eyed dreamer and one with quite a different tale to tell.My grandma, an amazing woman, graduated from college at the age of 65. She was the first in our family to reach that goal. But one year after I started college, she developed cancer. I made the choice to withdraw from college to
3、 care for her. It meant that school and my personal dream would have to wait. Then I got married with another dream: building my family with a combination of adopted and biological children. In 1999, we adopted our first son. To lay eyes on him was fantastic- -and very emotional. A year later came o
4、ur second adopted boy. Then followed son No.3. In 2003, I gave birth to another boy.You can imagine how fully occupied I became, raising four boys under the age of 8! Our home was a complete zoo -a joyous zoo. Not surprising, I never did make it back to college full-time. But I never gave up on the
5、dream either. I had only one choice: to find a way. That meant taking as few as one class each semester.The hardest part was feeling guilty about the time I spent away from the boys. They often wanted me to stay home with them. There certainly were times I wanted to quit, but I knew I should set an
6、example for them to follow through the rest of their lives .In 2007, I graduated from the University of North Carolina. It took me over 21 years to get my college degree! I am not special, just single-minded. It always struck me that when youre looking at a big challenge from the outside it looks hu
7、ge, but when youre in the midst of it, it just seems normal. Everything you want wont arrive in your life on one day. Its a process. Remember: little steps add up to big dreams.21. Why did the author quit school in her second year of college?A. She wanted to study by herself.B. She fell in love and
8、got married.C. She suffered from a serious illness.D. She decided to look after her grandma.22. What can we learn about the author from Paragraphs 4-5?A. She seldom felt guilty about her sons.B. She was busy yet happy with her family life.C. She wanted to remain a full-time housewife.D. She was too
9、confused to make a correct choice.23. What does the author mostly want to tell us in the last paragraph?A. Failure is the mother of success.B. Every coin has two sides.C. Little by little, one goes far.D. Well begun, half done. .24. Which of the following can best describe the author?A. Caring and d
10、etermined.B. Honest and responsible.C. Ambitious and outgoing.D. Innocent and single- minded.21. What can we do in the URS Dining Hall?A. sell snacks, drinks, ice cream and meals. B. Have a discussion with our friends.C. Buy drinks and enjoying concerts.D. Cook the meals by ourselves.22. What can th
11、e URS Express do for the students?A. Provide the students with campus tools. B. Take students to the Douglas Hall. C. Transport the students to and from the stores. D. Carried the students to the lecture halls.23. Whom can you get help from for your writing?A. The professors.B. Volunteers.C. Trainer
12、s.D. Classmates.BIf you want to stay in shape, but dont have the time to go to the gym, the Mobile Gym is a good solution. Its basically a large bus filled with the latest fitness equipment. You can find everything you need for a complete workout, and heres the best part- -you dont need to go to the
13、 gym, and the gym comes to you!The Mobile Gym was the idea of Adam Zickerman, founder of Inform Fitness, a popular chain of gyms across the United States. It hit him when he ordered lunch from a food truck one afternoon. So why not put a gym on a truck? Zickerman experimented with a few designs and
14、then invested $ 60, 000 on making adaptations and fixing machines. He didnt really need an advertising budget as the bus advertised itself. Carole Pallmeyer, for instance, found herself driving behind the Mobile Gym one day. At first she thought it was a regular bus with ads for a gym. But then she
15、realized the bus itself was a gym, so she booked workout sessions for her entire family. We are all busy, but we know the bus is coming and make sure we are home at 4:30 for the workouts, she said. You forget youre on a bus because the workouts are tightly scheduled. Unfortunately, it is illegal to
16、use the fitness equipment while the bus is moving, so you dont get to save time by working out during the rush time. It operates only once a week, only two clients(#F) can be accommodated at a time on the bus. And it doesnt come cheap. Sessions start at $ 100, while in-house workouts are $ 65. But t
17、he Mobile Gym appears to be a big hit. There are so many benefits to having the Mobile Gym come to you, Zickerman said. Only five to seven exercises complete a total- body workout when performed using our special equipment. He also added that a 20-minute workout might sound easy, but it is really di
18、fficult and provides instant results. It is very challenging and clients understand quickly why rest is important between workouts.25. What inspired Zickerman to invent the Mobile Gym?A. A usual order for a meal.B. A casual visit to a gym.C. A tight schedule for workout.D. A specific experience of e
19、xercise.26. Which of the following is NOT the benefit of the Mobile Gym?A. It offers special equipment.B. It can meet the need of a total-body workout.C. It makes it possible for clients to do exercise on their way work.D. It provides clients with an appropriate and effective workout.27. Whats Zicke
20、rmans attitude towards the Mobile Gym?A. Concerned.B. Negative.C. Objective.D. Positive.CWe live in a time when robots amuse, teach and surprise us. Robots are beginning to offer physical help and artificial intelligence(AI) beyond our expectations. AI could be used to help solve important challenge
21、s like ageing societies , environmental threats and global conflicts.But many of us wonder whether AI will become so intelligent in human communication that the dividing line between human and artificial beings will become less clear. Also, once our human bodies and minds are improved with AI and ro
22、botics, what will it mean to be human?From an engineering point of view, these advanced abilities are still very far away. A number of problems need to be overcome. For now, robots and computers are completely dependent on a power source they require a lot of electricity. Another problem is the comp
23、lexity of human communication. While a one-off natural language conversation in a specific situation with a robot can feel realistic, communicating with people in many other situations is quite another matter.For example, when you call an artificial lost-and-found robot at an airport, a pleasant con
24、versation is possible because there are only a limited number of goals the caller has. However, in creating a more extended relationship, for example, with a robotic pet, the robot needs to have inner goals, a lot of memory that relates experiences to various situations, and it needs to develop thes
25、e abilities over time.Through smart tricks, a robot can seem more intelligent than it is. Humans are likely to make sense of the robots behaviors in a human way. However, in order to sustain a meaningful relationship which deepens and develops over time, a richer artificial inner life will need to b
26、e created.28. What is the message conveyed in Paragraph 2?A. AI technology is undergoing unexpected reforms.B. People doubt whether artificial beings can replace humans.C. The definition of human will be completely changed soon.D. Social problems may be solved with the development of AI.29. What can
27、 be inferred about AI from Paragraphs 3- 4?A. Future robots can operate without electricity.B. Robot pets have a memory linked to previous experiences.C. Gaps exist between technology and advanced AI capabilities.D. People can communicate with robots effectively in any situation.30. The word sustain
28、 in the last paragraph is closest in meaning toA. changeB. keepC. developD. beautify31. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Various Factors Restrict Expansion of AI AbilitiesB. Robots Behaviors Are Worthy of Being UnderstoodC. High Technologies Improve the Man-machine Interactio
29、nD. Artificial Inner Life Needs Developing for Long-lasting Human-Robot Relations第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Bullying(霸凌) is a big problem, which can make kids feel hurt, scared, sick, lonely, embarrassed, and sad. Bullies might use words to call names, tease
30、or make fun of others. 32. _Bullying is a big deal.Bullying is a big problem that affects lots of kids. Being bullied can make kids feel really bad and even not want to go to school. 33. _ It can make school a place of fear and can lead to violence and more stress for everyone.34. _Some bullies are
31、looking for attention. They might think bullying is a way to be popular or to get what they want. Some bullies come from families where everyone is angry and shouting all the time. They may think that being angry, calling names, and pushing people around is a normal way to act. Some bullies are copy
32、ing what they ve seen someone else do. Some have been bullied themselves.How can you handle it?So now you know that bullying is a big problem that affects a lot of kids, but what do you do if someone is bullying you?35. _ When you re scared of another person, you re probably not feeling your bravest
33、. But sometimes just acting brave is enough to stop a bully. How does a brave person look and act? Stand tall and youll send the message: Dont mess with me. Its easier to feel brave when you feel good about yourself.Always have a friend nearby. 36. _ Make a plan to walk with a friend or two on the w
34、ay to school, recess, lunch, or wherever you think you might meet the bully.A. Stand tall and be brave.B. Why do bullies act that way?C. Some bullies even hit, kick or threaten kids.D. Bullying bothers not just the kids who are getting picked on.E. Be brave to offer support if your friend is having
35、bully trouble.F. Two is better than one if you re trying to avoid being bullied.G. The good news is that kids who are bullies can learn to change their behavior.第二部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A Visit from My SonMy wife and I live in Canadas west
36、 coast and our son lives on its east coast, and we hadnt seen him in person for more than two years. His mother is ill and cant _37_ anymore so we had talked about a possible future visit with him coming to us but nothing had been _38_.Then, one day, there was a knock at the door and when I opened i
37、t, in walked my son _39_ a pot of flowers. He hadnt told us he was coming and seeing him was a _40_ and a wonderful comfort. It has been years since I last _41_ about anything but when he walked in I was in tears.My wife is sick and needs a lot of _42_ these days and our son _43_ to help. He is a ho
38、meowner and is therefore skilled at fixing and maintaining the household things. During these days. I could work shoulder to shoulder with this competent confident man that I loved and _44_.I _45_ shouldnt have been surprised because my son is now in his fifties, a successful business consultant, an
39、d makes far more_ 46_ than I ever did. I wonder how he ever got to be that way and I claim no _47_ for his success. Hes my son and _48_ I still want to help him navigate his way through life.My son left recently, and again I was in _49_ but it was different somehow. When he arrived I was crying beca
40、use I was so _50_ to have someone I love and trust to help me take care of my wife. When he left, I shed tears of _51_ that such a strong, intelligent and wonderful person is my son and he honors me by calling me “dad”.37. A. driveB. travelC. reflect D. sense38. A. decidedB. touchedC. preparedD. pac
41、ked39. A. expectingB. enjoyingC. carryingD. picturing40. A. fantasyB. surpriseC. hopeD. attempt40. A. fantasyB. surpriseC. hopeD. attempt41. A. thoughtB. talkedC. worriedD. cried42. A. supportB. fundsC. confidence D. donations43. A. gathered upB. burst outC. tried out D. stepped up44. A. encouragedB
42、. noticedC. admired D. mentioned45. A. probablyB. eagerlyC. unexpectedly D. especially46. A. promisesB. progressC. moneyD. decisions47. A. prizeB. creditC. effort D. cost48. A. otherwiseB. moreoverC. everD. somehow49. A. shockB. angerC. disappointment D. tears50. A. relievedB. impressedC. shocked D.
43、 amused51. A. sadnessB. prideC. sympathyD. curiosity第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确化式。Finding time to exercise can be hard in our busy lives. So maybe it would help 52. _ there was a best time to exercise? Could exercising at certain times help realize our fitness goals? The an
44、swer is yesThere are clear 53. _(benefit) to exercising in the morning. Many of us have more free time then 54. _ (compare) with later in the day, and it may therefore be 55. _(easy) for us to stick to a morning workout routine. A study found participants who exercised in the morning increased their
45、 physical activity throughout the day, were less distracted by food, and 56. _ (sleep) better. Exercising on an empty stomach before breakfast could also burn more fat and increase metabolism (新除代謝)，which means youll continue to burn calories (卡路里）throughout the day.So, good news for early birds, 57
46、. _ what if youre not a morning person? Working out in the afternoon or evening also 58. _(have) benefits, just different ones. For example, your bodys ability 59. _(perform) is at its best in the afternoon. Additionally, in the afternoon and evening, your reaction time is quickest, and your heart r
47、ate and blood pressure are lowest, which reduce your chance of injury while 60. _(improve) your performance.So what time is best? 61. _ seems the answer is: whatever time is best for you!第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Although sometimes it may seem impossible 62. _ as a family, you can 63. _ to improve the s
48、ituation. The key to 64. _ is regular and honest communication.Friendship has a double advantage happiness 65. _ meaning and a trouble shared becomes 66. openness results from a close friendship. 67. _ a greater! Naturally, this kind of we feel free to share our joy and sadness in full measure. We o
49、ften 68. _ to recognize other peoples weaknesses than our own. As a result, if 69. _ only by our own feelings, our judgements 70. _. On the other hand, our friends are better able to offer advice on important decisions that we all have to make. Also, when we want to talk our problems over with a fri
50、end, we have to put our thoughts into words first. This alone helps make our thoughts clearer and brings us a more 71. _ofour problems.第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）假如你是李华,你的留学生朋友 Jim 邀请你这周日去看电影，但是你因故不能如约赴会。请你用英语给他写封信，内容包括：1. 表示歉意；2. 说明不能如约赴会的原因并另约时间：3. 再次致歉并希望得到回复。注意：1.写作词数应为 80左右，2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
51、，3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Jim,_Yours,Li Hua第二节 （满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语线写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Prissy Baker was in Oscar Millers store on New Years morning, buying matches when her uncle, Richard Baker, came in. He did not look at Prissy, nor did she wish him a happy New Year. She would not have dared.
52、He was actually a big, strong-looking man an uncle to be proud of, Prissy thought, if only he were like what he used to be himself. He was the only uncle Prissy had, and when she was a little girl they had been great friends. She used to break into Uncle Richards house to play tricks on him, for the
53、 woodshed door was always unfastened. But that was before the quarrel.Uncle Richard had not been speaking with Prissy or her father since the two brothers quarrel eight years ago. The fault had been mainly on Richards side, but he was unwilling to admit it.Richard Baker informed Mr. Miller he was on
54、 his way to Navarre to deliver a load of pork. New Years Day would be pretty much the same as any other day to you, said Mr. Miller, for Richard Baker was a bachelor(单身汉).Well, I always like a good dinner on New Years Day, said Richard Baker. Its about the only way I can celebrate. I got everything
55、ready last night but I have to send the pork now. I wont get back from Navarre before one oclock, so I guess Ill have to put up with a cold bite.After her uncle had driven away, Prissy walked thoughtfully home. She had planned to spend a nice, lazy holiday with the new book her father had given her
56、at Christmas and a box of candy. She did not mean to cook a dinner, for her father had to meet a friend and would be gone the whole day. There was nobody else to cook dinner for. Prissys mother had died when Prissy was a baby. so Prissy became her fathers housekeeper.But as she walked home, she coul
57、d not help thinking about Uncle Richard. He would certainly have cold New Year, cold enough to freeze the whole coming year. She felt sorry for him, picturing him returning from Navarre, cold and hungry, to find a fireless house and an uncooked dinner.1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Suddenly an
58、idea came into Prissys head. _ _Prissy had just set the table when an angry voice cut through the peace. _ _答案：21-24 DBCA答案：25-27 ACD答案：28-31 BCBD答案：32-36 CDBAF 答案：37-41 BACBD42-46 ADCAC 47-51 BDDAB 答案：52. if/when 53. benefits 54. compared 55. easier 56. slept 57. but 58. has 59. to perform60. impro
59、ving 61.It62. to get along 63. take action 64. kceping the peace 65. takes on 66. a trouble halved67. With true friends 68. find it easier 69. we are guided 70. might be one-sided 71. thorough understanding第一节【参考范文】Dear Jim,Im writing to express my heartfelt apology for my failing to watch the movie
60、 with you this Sunday as scheduled.As you know, I am the chairman of the Chinese Martial Arts Club in our school. Recently, we have been rehearsing for the coming school cultural festival. The club has just decided to have a rehearsal this weekend.Therefore, 1 am afraid that I cant hang out with you
61、. Shall we make it next Sunday if you are available? Please let me know if the time is suitable for you.Its my sincere hope that you can understand my situation and accept the alternative time. Looking forward to your reply.YoursLi Hua第二节【参考范文】Suddenly an idea came into Prissys head. Why not go to u
62、ncles and prepare a delicious dinner for him? Without any hesitation, Prissy ran to Richards home as fast as possible. On her arrival, she slid into the house with her heart pounding strongly. She took out the frozen food from the fridge and mixed the ingredients together. She made some bread, which
63、 smelled good. She cooked the best food she ever cooked; the food looked particularly inviting. it must be her uncles favorite food. Prissy thought to herself, wishing that her uncle would like it.Prissy had just set the table when an angry voice cut through the peace. It was Uncle Richard that yell
64、ed. How dare you. However, hardly had Richard stopped his yelling with fury when he saw the bright room. Into his sight came the tidy and clean table and a feast for dinner. My dad would be gone the whole day. So. she added with a sincere voice. Im so sorry for the quarrel between us. But could we eat together to celebrate the New Year just like 8 years ago? Tears welling up with guilty and sorrow, Uncle stepped toward her, stroked her head and gathered her into his tender embrace. The family was rebuilt, and Richard finally admitted his fault and got relieved by Prissys concern and devotion.