1、组合练(十三)阅读理解完形填空语法填空.阅读理解AIf youre a regular travel or outdoor blogger，please consider sharing a National Park story on Walking The Parks.Here are our guest post guidelines.About Our Readers Our readers are planning to visit one of the 61 US national parks and are looking for specific information tha
2、t can help them plan their trip.As you well know，there are many things to do in the parks that can be squeezed into one vacation.Your article should help readers confidently make decisions about what to do to create a memorable vacation. To do this，we like articles that focus on a single topic and t
3、ake a deep dive.You may have dozens of stories about each national park.It will benefit our readers if each story is about a unique area or activity in the park.What to Write Your article should be about a story that blends(融合) your personal experience with facts that help your readers decide if the
4、y want a similar adventure.GuidelinesGenerally it takes 1，2001，500 words to create a meaningful hiking story.However，this isnt set in stone.Were more interested in a quality story than the word count.4 to 5 landscape photos that you or someone in your party took.Please link to relevant research to h
5、elp our readers learn even more. Submit your idea for a guest post！If youre interested in sharing your story，please send us an email.Please include a link to your personal blog.We do respond to everyone as quickly as possible.However，if were traveling it might take a week or so.We look forward to re
6、ading about your adventure.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章是Walking The Parks网站征集游记博文的指南。1Who is the text probably intended for?AInexperienced tourists.BAmateur photographers.CProfessional tour guides.DExperienced travel bloggers.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“If youre a regular travel or outdoor blogger，please consider.”可以推断，本文的
7、目标读者是有经验的游记博主，因此正确答案为D。答案：D2What are the guest posts expected to help readers do?AMake their travel plans.BShare their adventure stories.CRecord their memorable vacation.DLearn more about research on national parks.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Our readers are planning to visit one of the 61 US National Parks an
8、d are looking for specific information that can help them plan their trip.”可知，正确答案为A。答案：A3Which of the following is a requirement for the guest post?AIt must be limited within 1，500 words.BIt must include as many photos as possible.CIt should focus on more than one specific topic.DIt should include
9、the writers personal experience.解析：细节理解题。根据What to Write介绍中的“Your article should be about a story that blends your personal experience with facts that help your readers decide if they want a similar adventure.”可知，正确答案为D。答案：DB When Bren Browns young daughter had her trust unexpectedly betrayed by fri
10、ends，the mother had to figure out a way to discuss trust in a way that would make sense to a young mind. What she came up with was brilliant. It all began when Browns thirdgrade daughter，Ellen，came home from school and immediately broke down into tears.As a mom，Brown was frightened and asked Ellen r
11、epeatedly what had happened.“She pulled herself together enough to say，Something really hard happened to me today at school and I shared it with a couple of my friends during breaks.And by the time we got back into the classroom，everyone in my class knew what had happened.They were laughing at me an
12、d calling me names，”she says. The incident had been so annoying that Ellens teacher issued a consequence to the whole class: She removed marbles(玻璃弹球)out of the classroom “marble jar”When the children make good choices together，marbles are added.When they make poor choices，marbles get removed. When
13、the marble jar gets filled，the class gets a celebration.Though the consequence was issued，Ellen was no less hurt by the time she got home.“She said，It was one of the worst moments of my life，”Brown says.“She looked at me and said，I will never trust anyone again.” “I took a deep breath and said，Ellen
14、，trust is like a marble jar.You share those hard stories and things that are happening to you with friends.Over the time，you will have filled up their marble jar，and then they will keep all your secrets，for they believe in you too，” Brown says.In other words，like receiving a celebration from Ellens
15、classroom marble jar，trust is a reward that must be earned，so just go on to trust them until one day they pay off.This explanation was exactly what Ellen needed to hear.Brown asked Ellen，“Does that make sense？” Ellen said，“Yes，that makes sense！”语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。Brown用绝妙的方式给自己的女儿解释了什么是信任。4Why was Ellen a
16、ngry with her friends?AThey were hard on her.BThey let out her secret.CThey didnt play with her.DThey used to make fun of her.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“And by the time we got back into the classroom，everyone in my class knew what had happened.”可知，Ellen生气的原因是朋友们泄露了她的秘密。答案：B5Whats the function of the classroom
17、“marble jar”？ATo mark students behavior.BTo record students attendance.CTo punish students for their faults.DTo inspire students to study hard.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的前三句可知。the classroom “marble jar”是用来记录学生的行为的。答案：A6What is Browns suggestion to Ellen?AShe should be careful about sharing secrets.BShe should f
18、ocus on her schoolwork.CShe should trust fewer people.DShe should learn to forgive.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的“so just go on to trust them until one day they pay off”可知，Brown给Ellen的建议是继续去相信朋友们，也就是学会原谅。答案：D7Whats the best title for the text?AA Brilliant Way to Teach Children What Trust IsBWhat You Need to Do Wh
19、en Your Child Gets HurtCHow to Develop a Close Friendship with Your ClassmatesDA Good Way to Make New Friends When You Are Depressed解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了Brown用绝妙的方式给女儿解释了什么是信任。答案：A.完形填空Noah had never once been on his familys back porch(门廊)Because of his _1_ condition，he has very limited mobility_2_
20、the backyard wasnt possible.For Noah，having a door from his bedroom to the back porch meant he could finally see the trains he _3_ from his room and watch his mom toss the ball with their dogs.For Noah，it meant _4_Abe，one of his neighbors，decided to do something _5_Without hesitation，he gathered the
21、 owner of a construction company，friends and neighborseven drove several hours to Nebraska to _6_ his mother，a fellow carpenter(木匠)，for support. Noahs _7_ would finally become a reality，thanks to Abes great idea and the generosity of neighbors.In one week，the community came together to _8_ it.What o
22、nce was a blank wall was transformed into two beautiful French doors _9_ out to a wheelchairaccessible ramp(坡道)and an updated porch.Abe and his mother even _10_ redecorated Noahs room with all his favorite characters，and neighbors _11_ their helping hands to yard work. The day finally came for Abe，h
23、is mother，all their friends，family and other volunteers to _12_ Noah.When his mother _13_ Noah out of the doors and down the ramp，Noahs smile was _14_Sometimes，we can construct a small door that will lead to a big _15_ for someone else.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。Noah行动不便，从来没去过他家的后门廊和后院，他的邻居和志愿者帮助他实现了他的愿望。1A.emoti
24、onal Bhousing Cphysical Dfinancial解析：根据下文的“he has very limited mobility”可知，Noah身体不好，从没去过他家的后门廊。故选C项，physical“身体上的”。emotional“情感的，情绪的”；housing“住房”；financial“金融的，财务的”。答案：C2A.accessing Bspotting Cbuilding Drepairing解析：根据文章开头的“Noah had never once been on his familys back porch.”可知，此处表示到后院是不可能的。access “到
25、达，进入”，符合语境。spot“看出，注意到，发现”；build“建造”；repair“修理，修缮”。答案：A3A.approached Bsensed Cheard Dimagined解析：前面提到Noah身体不便，不能到后院去，故此处表示他能从卧室听到(hear)火车的声音。approach“靠近，走近”；sense“感觉到”；imagine“想象”。答案：C4A.company Bfreedom Clove Dgrowth解析：看见火车、看到母亲与狗狗玩掷球游戏对他而言意味着自由(freedom)。company“陪伴”；growth“生长，成长”。答案：B5A.costly Bchal
26、lenging Cfun Dbig解析：根据下文Abe帮助Noah的内容可知，此处表示Abe想做件大(big)事。costly“昂贵的，代价高的”；challenging“具有挑战性的”；fun“有趣的”。答案：D6A.call Bpick up Ccontact Dreply to解析：此处表示他开几个小时的车去接他母亲来帮忙。pick up “(开车)接人”。call“打电话”；contact“联系”；reply to“回答”。答案：B7A.idea Bplan Cchoice Dwish解析：根据上下文可知，此处表示多亏了Abe的好主意和邻居们的慷慨，Noah的愿望终于要实现了。idea
27、“想法，主意”；plan“计划”；choice“选择”；wish“愿望，梦想”。答案：D8A.take Brisk Cget Dmake解析：此处表示他们聚在一起来完成这件事。make it“成功地做成某事”。答案：D9A.leading Bputting Creaching Dstepping解析：曾经的一面白墙被改成了通向外面的两扇法式门。lead“通往”。文章结尾的“a small door that will lead to.else”也是提示。答案：A10A.personally Boriginally Coccasionally Ddirectly解析：此处表示Abe和他母亲甚至亲
28、自用Noah最喜欢的人物来重新装饰他的房间。personally“亲自，私人地”，符合语境。originally“原来，起初”；occasionally“偶然地”；directly“直接地”。答案：A11A.brought Bfound Clent Darranged解析：邻居们对后院工作施以援手。lend a hand“帮助，施以援手”。答案：C12A.treat Binvite Cthank Dsurprise解析：此处表示给Noah带来惊喜的这一天终于到来。surprise“使惊喜，使惊讶”。答案：D13A.walked Bpushed Csupported Dpulled解析：根据上文
29、的wheelchairaccessible可知，Noah是坐着轮椅的，故此处表示当母亲推着Noah穿过门、走下坡道时，Noah的笑容很珍贵。push“推”。答案：B14A.amusing Bpriceless Cthoughtful Dshocking解析：参见上题解析。amusing“逗人笑的，有乐趣的，好笑的”；priceless“珍贵的，无价的”；thoughtful“沉思的，体贴的”；shocking“令人震惊的”。答案：B15A.dream Bability Cworld Dchance解析：有时我们能为别人建一扇小门，让它通往一个大世界。故选C项。答案：C.语法填空Chinese
30、people are proud of their food.However，when foreigners talk about Chinese food，they express opinions 1._ your expectations. As I grew up in the UK，the Chinese food I was used to eating was 2._ I now recognize as Guangdong food because most Chinese immigrants to the UK came from Guangdong.The typical
31、 dish 3._(order)there would be pork in sweet and sour sauce. When most British people attempted 4._(pronounce)words in Chinese，they actually made the sound of Cantonese.So hearing Mandarin(普通话)is kind of 5._ huge shock to some British people，who think it sounds completely different from the words th
32、ey have heard! British peoples 6._(think)on Chinese food is probably changing，though. ChineseAmerican chef，Ken Hom，who 7._(work)on British TV for over 30 years，says：“Chinese food in the 1980s in the UK was mainly sweet.Now more regional(地方的) Chinese food from Sichuan，Hunan and other areas of China 8
33、._(see)These various cuisines become successful here and 9._(taste)Chinese dishes also broaden their appeal to the British.” But what do foreigners think when they come to China and eat real Chinese food？In my experience，the impression usually is 10._(amazing)good.语篇解读作者从自己的经历出发，讲述了中国菜系在英国的发展状况，从最初英
34、国人认识的粤菜到如今的川菜、湘菜等，地方菜系已经被英国人认可。1解析：考查介词。根据下文的内容可知，外国人对中国菜的看法会出乎你的预料。beyond(sb.s)expectations “超出(某人的)预期”。答案：beyond2解析：考查名词性从句的引导词。本题考查表语从句，从句中的谓语recognize是及物动词，其后缺少宾语，因此用what引导。recognize sth.as.意为“认为某物是”。答案：what3解析：考查非谓语动词。空处作后置定语修饰dish，且dish与动词order之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词ordered。答案：ordered4解析：考查非谓语动词。分析
35、句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词作宾语。attempt to do sth.“努力/尝试/试图做某事”。答案：to pronounce5解析：考查冠词。shock在此处意为“令人震惊的事”，为可数名词，且表示泛指，故填不定冠词a。答案：a6解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作主语，因此用名词thought或thinking “看法，想法”，再根据空后的is可知用单数形式。答案：thought/thinking7解析：考查时态。根据句中的for over 30 years可知，这位美籍华人已经在英国电视台工作了30多年，因此用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。答案：has been working/has worked8解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。空处作谓语，根据时间状语now和语境可知用一般现在时，主语是表示单数概念的more regional Chinese food，与动词see是动宾关系，故填is seen。答案：is seen9解析：考查词性转换。空处作定语修饰Chinese dishes，故填形容词tasty “美味的”。答案：tasty10解析：考查词性转换。该空修饰形容词good，因此用所给词的副词形式。答案：amazingly