1、浙江省名校新高考研究联盟（Z20名校联盟）2021届高三英语第一次联考试题（含解析）考生须知：1. 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号（填涂）；3. 所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。第卷（选择题部分，共95分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：短对话（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What time
2、 is it now?A. 9:35. B. 9:20. C.9:05.2. What will the woman have?A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Milk.3. What does the man want to buy?A. A car. B. An apartment. C. A necklace.4. What does the man mean?A. The woman can try cooking this term.B. Cooking is time-consuming.C. Next terms schedule is lighter than th
3、is terms.5. What does the man think of the new drug?A. Ineffective. B. Useful. C. Successful.第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why wont the man see The Dark Night?A. He ca
4、nt get the ticket.B. He is not interested in it.C. He thinks it too horrible.7. Where will the speakers go to see a movie?A. To the Central Theater.B. To the Red Star Cinema.C. To the Sunshine Movie House.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. A computer. B. A job. C. An
5、 article.9. What does the man say about the woman?A. She is good at computer. B. She is a quick learner. C. She is confident.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How long will the man be away?A. 4 days. B. 6 days. C. 8 days.11. Where is the man now?A. In France. B. In America. C. In England.12. How will the man pay
6、?A. By cheque. B. In cash. C. By card.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the woman say about her honeymoon?A. She was caught in bad weather.B. She didnt take any pictures.C. She spent a lot of time queuing.14. Where did the man spend his holidays?A. In Bali. B. In Florida. C. In Switzerland.15. What did
7、 the man do during his holidays?A. He went diving. B. He played beach volleyball.C. He sunbathed on the beaches.16. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Teach him to ski.B. Spend Christmas with his family.C. Go to Switzerland together.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why did the announcer have Susan work o
8、n the radio?A. She had a good voice.B. She won many quizzes.C. She liked popular music.18. What challenge did Susan face at first?A. To come up with new topics.B. To get fun ideas immediately.C. To gain a wide knowledge of music.19. What did Susans parents do about her program?A. They chose music fo
9、r it.B. They made comments on it.C. They recorded and replayed it.20. What does Susan say about being a DJ?A. She takes pleasure in it.B. She has got bored with it.C. She considers it a lifetime job.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节：（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWe thin
10、k of kids playing video games as being in a sort of separation, quiet in their darkened bedrooms. In truth, they are usually communicating with other gamers, via audio or text, about the action on the screen. And sometimes the chatter turns from the world of fantasy to real life.Thats what happened
11、to 14-year-old Reilly last October. While playing Counter-Strike: Global Offensive, he noticed that an online friend, a 13-year-old from Florida, was not his normal enthusiastic self. Reillys sense was confirmed when the friend messaged him, “We need to talk.” Reilly immediately called him.“He start
12、s to open up about whats going on in his life: I have nothing to live for; Im going to kill myself,” Reilly told . “He couldnt even talk; he was crying so much.” Unable to verbally convey his pain, his friend typed out, “Tonight is going to be the night.”Suicide is a lot to throw at a high school ki
13、d in the US, but Reilly, a sophomore (高二学生) at the time, resolved to stay on the line for as long as he was needed. “I knew he didnt want to be alone, and I didnt want him to go,” he told WFSB. “Hes my friend. I didnt want him to die.” For two hours, Reilly said everything he could think of to persu
14、ade his friend to embrace life. “I just kept reassuring him, Youve got a lot to live for,” says Reilly. “I said, Ill see you tomorrow. Im going to be playing with you tomorrow. You promise, nothing is going to happen tonight.” About that time, Reillys parents came home from dinner. He filled them in
15、, and they contacted Florida police, who tracked down the boy.The troubled teen is doing well now, thanks to a good friend-one hed never met in person-who was willing to put down the keyboard and lend an ear. Says Reillys mother, “You just have to show up and talk to people. And listen.”1. How does
16、the author begin this text?A. By giving examples.B. By introducing the topic.C. By sharing his experience.D. By listing some facts.2. What did Reilly realize when messaged “We need to talk”?A. His friend needed an ear from someone.B. His friend suspected Reillys honesty.C. His friend tried to commit
17、 suicide.D. His friend would like to meet Reilly in real life.3. What message does the text mainly convey?A. Online friendship is limited to actions on the screen.B. Online friendship often starts in network chat rooms.C. Online friendship can be stronger than people may think.D. Online friends are
18、more reliable than those in real life.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过讲述Reilly愿意倾听网络朋友的痛苦，成功阻止了网友自杀的故事，说明了网络友谊可能比人们想象的更强大。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段We think of kids playing video games as being in a sort of separation, quiet in their darkened bedrooms. In truth, they are usually communicating with othe
19、r gamers, via audio or text, about the action on the screen. And sometimes the chatter turns from the world of fantasy to real life.（我们认为玩电子游戏的孩子是一种隔离，安静地待在昏暗的卧室里。事实上，他们通常是通过音频或文本与其他玩家交流屏幕上的动作。有时候聊天会从幻想世界变成现实生活）可知作者是通过引入主题开始这篇文章的。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Reillys sense was confirmed when the friend messa
20、ged him, “We need to talk.” Reilly immediately called him.（当朋友给他发信息说:“我们需要谈谈。” Reilly立即给他打了电话）可推知，当Reilly收到“我们需要谈谈”的短信时，他意识到了他的朋友需要向别人倾诉。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段The troubled teen is doing well now, thanks to a good friend-one hed never met in person-who was willing to put down the keyboard and lend an
21、 ear.（这个问题少年现在过得很好，多亏了一个好朋友一个他从未谋面的人他愿意放下键盘，倾听别人的痛苦）以及结合文章内容，可知这篇文章主要传达了“网络友谊可能比人们想象的更强大”这样的信息。故选C。BWorking from a shady balcony overlooking a vast sea, with five-star restaurants and golf courses within easy reach: what better place could there be to while away the pandemic (疫情) than Barbados?Like
22、most of its Caribbean neighbours, Barbados has been good at keeping COVID-19 out. Normally tourism brings in more than half of its foreign earnings. Now, many tourists are banned and the economy is declining. The tourism minister, Kerrie Symmonds, puts unemployment at close to 40%.The prime minister
23、, Mia Mottley intends to introduce a “Welcome Stamp” for visitors to “work remotely in paradise” for up to a year. The idea is that if holidays are not possible, then maybe the island can attract wealthy office workers who no longer have to go to the office. Other Caribbean islands are considering c
24、ompeting plans; Bermuda has announced one.It did not take a pandemic for some digital workers to consider moving to a beach. But before now, it was legally difficult. Getting a work permit or immigrant status meant weeks or months of form-filling. Workers had to pay Barbadian income taxes. The new p
25、rocedure looks quick and easy by comparison. For a fee of $2,000 for one person, or $3,000 for a family, you can take your Zoom calls from a real white sandy beach, instead of merely selecting it as a virtual background. You continue paying tax according to the rules of whichever country you came fr
26、om.There will be some checks on new arrivals. We do not want “the scum of the earth, but honest and respectable types”, says Mr Symmonds. Applicants must have health insurance, and the main breadwinner must earn at least $50,000. But otherwise the gates are open. “All must breathe, in this world and
27、 in this country.” says Ms Mottley.4. The project “Welcome Stamp” is intended to _.A. help the economy recoverB. create jobs for visitorsC. keep COVID-19 outD. compete against other islands5. What is needed to apply for Welcome Stamp?A. Spending weeks to get work permit or immigrant status.B. Paying
28、 a certain amount of Barbadian income taxes.C. Paying $2,000 per person, or $3,000 per family.D. Earning at least $50,000 per family member6. What can we learn from the text?A. Barbados is the first to put forward the plan.B. All healthy and wealthy people are welcome.C. Increasing unemployment lead
29、s to an economic decline.D. It used to be difficult for digital workers to move to Barbados.7. What is the main idea of the text?A. Barbados provides a paradise to work remotely.B. The Caribbean islands are fighting against the pandemic.C. Office workers choose to work from the beach.D. Working abro
30、ad becomes easier than before.【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在疫情导致经济下滑的情况下，为了实现经济复苏，巴巴多斯实施了“欢迎邮票”项目。并介绍了这个项目的内容和申请条件。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Now, many tourists are banned and the economy is declining.”可知，由于疫情影响，许多游客被禁止到来，导致经济下滑。再根据第三段关键句“The prime minister, Mia Mottley intends to introduce a
31、 “Welcome Stamp” for visitors to “work remotely in paradise” for up to a year.”可知“欢迎邮票”是提供游客在“天堂远程工作”长达一年的时间。由此可推断出“欢迎邮票”项目的主要目的是为了吸引游客到这里，游客的到来会促进经济的发展，也就是说，“欢迎邮票”项目旨在帮助经济复苏。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“The new procedure looks quick and easy by comparison. For a fee of $2,000 for one person, or $3,000
32、 for a family, you can take your Zoom calls from a real white sandy beach, instead of merely selecting it as a virtual background.”可知，一个人付2000美元，一家人付3000美元，你就可以在一个真正的白色的沙滩上打电话。由此可推断出，申请“欢迎邮票”需要的是一个人付2000美元的费用，一家人付3000美元的费用。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“It did not take a pandemic for some digital workers
33、 to consider moving to a beach. But before now, it was legally difficult.”可知，对于一些数码工作者来说，考虑搬到巴巴多斯的海滩去并没有引起大流行。但在此之前，这在法律上很困难。由此可推断出，过去数码工作者很难搬到巴巴多斯。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了巴巴多斯的“欢迎邮票”项目。根据第三段关键句“The prime minister, Mia Mottley intends to introduce a “Welcome Stamp” for visitors to “work remotely in
34、paradise” for up to a year.”可知“欢迎邮票”是提供游客在“天堂远程工作”长达一年的时间。由此可推断出，文章主要讲述的是巴巴多斯提供了远程工作的天堂，这里的天堂指的是巴巴多斯像天堂一样美的海滩和风景。故选A项。CHave you ever wondered if you see the same colours as other people? Most people know what blue is when they see it. They see the colour and call it “blue” because they were taught t
35、he word and associated it with what they saw. But how do you know what you see as blue isnt someone elses red?The ability to perceive colours is down to receptors in our eyes. Light waves hit these receptors and they react depending on which colour the light is, sending signals to the brain. The bra
36、in then decodes these signals to determine which colour light the eyes are receiving. Some peoples receptors are more developed than others. People with weaker receptors usually have colour blindness. The inability of the receptor to interpret the light waves correctly means that some people cannot
37、tell different shades of a colour.In the past, most scientists would argue that everyone saw colours in the same way. However, research was conducted on monkeys, in which they were injected with a virus affecting their receptors. This enabled them to understand more colours than usual and brought an
38、 interesting discovery. Normally monkeys can only see blue and green, but the virus allowed monkeys to see red. The neurons (神经元) in their brains adapted to be able to understand new colours, which might mean the neurons in our brains are not instinctive (本能的) to automatically understand which colou
39、r is which. This implies that our brains and neurons may adapt depending on our stimulus (刺激) during the developmental phase. Colour could be a very personal experience, unique to everyone.So, the next time you talk about your favourite colour, just remember if yours is blue and your friend says red
40、, you might actually be thinking about the same colour. What if everyone in the world has the same favourite colour, but just calls it different names?8. What does the underlined word “perceive” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Explain.B. See.C. Analyze.D. Track.9. Why do some people have colour blindness?A.
41、They can see many shades of some colours.B. Their receptors fail to send signals to their brains.C. There are not enough light waves hitting their receptors.D. The receptors in their eyes are not well developed.10. What can we learn from the experiment on monkeys?A. Monkeys can only only see two col
42、ours-green and blue.B. The neurons in monkeys brain can instinctively distinguish colours.C. Brains and neurons can be stimulated to recognize new colors.D. The neurons in human brain work differently from monkeys.【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了眼睛能够看见颜色的原因，以及有的人看见的颜色与其他人不同的原因。还介绍了一项在猴子身上的实验发现
43、，我们的大脑和神经元可能会根据我们在发育阶段的刺激进行调整。颜色可能是一种非常个人化的体验，对每个人来说都是独一无二的。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词后文colours is down to receptors in our eyes可知看见颜色的能力取决于我们眼睛的感受器。由此可知，划线词意思为“看见”。A. Explain.解释；B. See.看见；C. Analyze.分析；D. Track.追踪。故选B。9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段The ability to perceive colours is down to receptors in our eyes. Light wa
44、ves hit these receptors and they react depending on which colour the light is, sending signals to the brain. The brain then decodes these signals to determine which colour light the eyes are receiving. Some peoples receptors are more developed than others. People with weaker receptors usually have c
45、olour blindness. The inability of the receptor to interpret the light waves correctly means that some people cannot tell different shades of a colour.可知感知颜色的能力取决于我们眼睛的感受器。光波到达这些感受器，它们根据光的颜色做出反应，向大脑发送信号。然后大脑解码这些信号，以确定眼睛接收到的是哪种颜色的光。有些人的感受器比其他人更发达。感受器较弱的人通常患有色盲。感受器不能正确地解释光波意味着有些人不能辨别不同颜色的深浅。由此可知，有些人会有色
46、盲，是因为他们眼睛里的感受器发育不完全。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中The neurons (神经元) in their brains adapted to be able to understand new colours, which might mean the neurons in our brains are not instinctive (本能的) to automatically understand which colour is which. This implies that our brains and neurons may adapt depend
47、ing on our stimulus (刺激) during the developmental phase. Colour could be a very personal experience, unique to everyone.可知他们大脑中的神经元适应了能够理解新的颜色，这可能意味着我们大脑中的神经元不是本能地自动理解哪种颜色。意味着我们的大脑和神经元可能会根据我们在发育阶段的刺激进行调整。颜色可能是一种非常个人化的体验，对每个人来说都是独一无二的。由此可知，我们能从猴子身上的实验中了解，可以刺激大脑和神经元来识别新的颜色。故选C。第二节：（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根
48、据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Training “smart” is more important than the amount of daily practice.Too often an athlete believes that the more he or she practices, the more proficient he/she will become. _11_ It can also be harmful to achieving the desired outcome. An athlete who practices
49、 frequently and hard without an overall plan will be more likely to suffer the effects of overtraining rather than actually improving performance. _12_ Yet, by developing a set of specific goals and a plan for reaching those goals, athletes can more effectively use their practice time and even reduc
50、e the time required in practice to attain their goals. Obviously, this does not mean that the martial artist can achieve rank or win tournaments with little practice. _13_ Setting performance goals is beneficial for a number of reasons. _14_ When the martial artist is able to observe progress toward
51、s a goal on a daily or weekly basis, he or she is more likely to remain interested in achieving that goal. If instead, he/she engages in routine practice towards a belt rank that is six months away, it is easier to become discouraged. In addition, goal setting helps the athlete know what is expected
52、 which allows for greater attention to a particular skill that needs to be developed. _15_ Finally, setting realistic, achievable goals increases the athletes self-confidence which is crucial to the ultimate outcome of success. Self-confidence increases because his/her attitude regarding success bec
53、omes more positive as goals are accomplished.A. It is not always the case.B. However, such training is ineffective.C. It reduces boredom and increases motivation.D. Thus, practice becomes more focused and efficient.E. It means that the athlete does not need to waste time.F. Firstly, it requires less
54、 patience and boosts confidence.G. Typically, they will experience burn-out, exhaustion, and increased injuries.【答案】11. B 12. G 13. E 14. C 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章阐述了对于运动员来说，并不是练习的越多越好，重要的是有一个全面的计划并设定成绩目标，并阐述了设定成绩目标的好处。【11题详解】根据空格上句Too often an athlete believes that the more he or she practices, the mor
55、e proficient he/she will become.可知，运动员经常认为他或她练习的越多，他或他就会变得越熟练。根据空格下句It can also be harmful to achieving the desired outcome.可知，过多的练习也可能对实现预期结果有害。由此可推断出，空格句应为转折关系的句子，说明并不是练习的越多越好，B项However, such training is ineffective.意为“然而，这种训练是无效的”，能够引起下文内容。故选B项。【12题详解】根据空格上句An athlete who practices frequently and
56、 hard without an overall plan will be more likely to suffer the effects of overtraining rather than actually improving performance.可知，没有一个全面的计划而只是经常练习的运动员更容易受到过度训练的影响。由此可推断出，空格句应为过度训练会给运动员带来哪些影响，G项Typically, they will experience burn-out, exhaustion, and increased injuries.意为“通常情况下，他们会感觉过度劳累和筋疲力尽，也会
57、增加身体上的损伤”，选项阐述了过度训练带来的影响，能够承接上文。故选G项。【13题详解】空格上句Obviously, this does not mean that the martial artist can achieve rank or win tournaments with little practice.意为“显然，这并不意味着武术家可以通过很少的练习获得排名或赢得比赛。由此可推断出，后文要阐述的是这意味着。E项It means that the athlete does not need to waste time.意为“这意味着运动员不需要浪费时间”，选项中的It means
58、that与上文的this does not mean that相对照，能够承接上文，符合段落主旨，表明了没有一个全面的计划而只是经常练习，对于运动员来说是浪费时间。故选E项。【14题详解】根据空格上句Setting performance goals is beneficial for a number of reasons.可知，设定成绩目标有很多好处。由此可推断出，下文应该阐述到底有什么好处。C项It reduces boredom and increases motivation.意为“它减少了无聊，增加了动力。”，阐述了设定成绩目标的好处，能够承接上文。后文中的he or she is
59、 more likely to remain interested in achieving that goal.（他或她更有可能对继续实现这一目标感兴趣）也举例说明了设定成绩目标的好处。故选C项。【15题详解】根据空格上句In addition, goal setting helps the athlete know what is expected which allows for greater attention to a particular skill that needs to be developed.可知，目标设定有助于运动员了解期望的是什么，这使我们能够更加关注需要培养的特
60、定技能。这里阐述的是目标设定有助于提高关注度，D项Thus, practice becomes more focused and efficient.意为“因此，练习变得更加集中和有效。”，进一步说明了目标设定的好处，能够承接上文，都讲述了目标设定可以提高练习的针对性和关注度。故选D项。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was the early 90s when I was barely 20 years old
61、. I _16_ my grandmother to a garden party. Smart as she was even in her 80s, her type of _17_ did not include recognizing young _18_. I pointed out Robert Downey Jr. to her when he arrived. She shrugged, far more _19_ in piling her paper plate with cheese.After the speeches concluded, we stood up in
62、 our front-row seats to make our _20_. But as she rose, my grandmother _21_ and fell directly into a wheelchair ramp (坡道) that had _22_ edges. The blood was frightening. I should have leaped into _23_, but I didnt. I was feeling _24_. Luckily, somebody did _25_ the situation. The person was Robert D
63、owney Jr.He ordered someone to call a/an _26_, and another to fetch a blanket. He _27_ his sleeves, and grabbed hold of my grandmothers leg. Then he took off his gorgeous jacket and tied it around her _28_. He told her not to _29_ and that everything would be all right. He knew well how to speak to
64、her, distract her, and-most _30_-play to her vanity (虚荣心). He told her how beautiful she was. He stayed with her until the ambulance came. He was a movie star, _31_.I _32_ into the ambulance without a word. I was too _33_ and way too shy to _34_ him.We all have things we wish wed said, moments wed l
65、ike to revisit. How I hope I can get a _35_ to make up for the moment when words utterly failed me.16. A. sentB. carriedC. accompaniedD. guided17. A. intelligenceB. beautyC. prideD. passion18. A. organizersB. actorsC. doctorsD. lecturer19. A. skillfulB. interestedC. confidentD. successful20 A. appea
66、ranceB. excuseC. dayD. exit21. A. trippedB. interruptedC. sighedD. relaxed22. A. sharpB. longC. darkD. straight23. A. practiceB. accountC. supportD. action24. A. puzzledB. dizzyC. guiltyD. annoyed25. A. get ready forB. get rid ofC. take control ofD. take advantage of26. A. officerB. wheelchairC. amb
67、ulanceD. assistant27. A. set asideB. tore downC. turned onD. rolled up28. A. tissueB. scarC. footD. wound29. A. worryB. struggleC. doubtD. scream30. A. naturallyB. fortunatelyC. obviouslyD. importantly31. A. above allB. after allC. in factD. at least32. A. hurriedB. brokeC. lookedD. knocked33. A. sc
68、aredB. disappointedC. embarrassedD. cautious34. A. hugB. thankC. praiseD. follow35. A. lessonB. dreamC. chanceD. change【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的祖母在花园派对上受伤了，电影明星小罗伯特唐尼向我们提供了帮助，但
69、由于害羞，作者没能对他表示感谢，并希望能够有机会对他表达感谢之情。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我陪我奶奶参加了一个花园派对。Asent发送；Bcarried搬，扛；Caccompanied陪伴；Dguided指导。根据下文I pointed out Robert Downey Jr. to her（我把小罗伯特唐尼指给奶奶看）可知，我是陪伴奶奶一起去了花园派对，所以才会遇到小罗伯特唐尼。故选C项。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管她八十多岁了还很聪明，但她的智慧类型里不包括认识年轻演员。Aintelligence智慧；Bbeauty美丽；Cpride骄傲；Dpassion激情
70、。根据上文Smart as she was even in her 80s可知，奶奶虽然八十多岁了，但还是很聪明，由此可知她应该是有智慧的。故选A项。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管她八十多岁了还很聪明，但她的智慧类型里不包括认识年轻演员。Aorganizers组织者；Bactors演员；Cdoctors医生；Dlecturer讲演者。根据下文He was a movie star可知，小罗伯特唐尼是一个电影明星，由此可推断出他是一个演员，而奶奶并不认识这个年轻演员。故选B项。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她耸耸肩，更感兴趣的是在她的纸盘子里放满奶酪。Askillful灵巧
71、的；Binterested感兴趣的；Cconfident自信的；Dsuccessful成功的。根据上文可知，奶奶并不认识小罗伯特唐尼，由此可推断出她对这个年轻演员不感兴趣，而对奶酪更感兴趣。故选B项。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：演讲结束后，我们在前排座位上站起来准备离开。Aappearance出现；Bexcuse借口；Cday一天；Dexit出口，离去。根据上文可知，演讲结束了，由此可推断出我们是站起来准备离开了，make ones exit意为“离开”，符合句意。故选D项。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当我的祖母站起来的时候，她绊倒了，直接掉进了有锋利的边缘的轮椅坡道上
72、。Atripped绊倒；Binterrupted打扰；Csighed叹气；Drelaxed放松。根据下文可知，祖母掉进了轮椅坡道上，由此可推断出，祖母是在站起来的时候绊倒了，才会掉进轮椅坡道。故选A项。22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是当我的祖母站起来的时候，她绊倒了，直接掉进了有锋利的边缘的轮椅坡道上。Asharp锋利的；Blong长的；Cdark黑暗的；Dstraight笔直的。根据下文The blood was frightening.可知，祖母的腿流血了，由此可推断出，轮椅坡道的边缘应该是锋利的，才会使腿流血。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我本应该立即行动起来
73、，但我没有。我感觉头晕。Apractice练习；Baccount账户；Csupport支持；Daction行动。根据常识推断，祖母绊倒了，我应该行动起来，帮助她，根据后文可知，我感到头晕，所以没有采取行动，leap into action意为“投入行动”。故选D项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我本应该立即行动起来，但我没有。我感觉头晕。Apuzzled困惑的；Bdizzy头晕目眩的；Cguilty内疚的；Dannoyed恼怒地。根据上文The blood was frightening可知，我害怕血，可推断出这里应该使看到血后感觉头晕，所以没有采取行动。故选B项。【25题详解】考查
74、动词短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，有人控制住了局面。Aget ready for为做准备；Bget rid of摆脱；Ctake control of控制；Dtake advantage of利用。根据下文他为祖母包扎伤口并安慰她，可推断出他控制了这个受伤的局面。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他命令一个人去叫救护车，另一个去拿毯子。Aofficer官员；Bwheelchair轮椅；Cambulance救护车；Dassistant助手。根据下文He stayed with her until the ambulance came.可知他一直陪着祖母直到救护车来，由此可推断出，这里他
75、是让一个人去打电话叫救护车了。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他卷起袖子，抓住我祖母的腿。Aset aside留出；Btore down扯下；Cturned on打开（设备）；Drolled up卷起（袖子或裤腿）。根据下文可知，他要给祖母包扎伤口，由此可知是卷起袖子，方便工作。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他脱下华丽的夹克，把它系在她的伤口上。Atissue纸巾；Bscar伤疤；Cfoot脚；Dwound伤口。根据上文可知，祖母的腿流血了，可知腿受伤了，所以应该是把夹克系在她的伤口上。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉她不要担心，一切
76、都会好起来。Aworry担心；Bstruggle努力；Cdoubt怀疑；Dscream尖叫。根据下文that everything would be all right可知，他告诉祖母一切都会好起来，他是在安慰祖母，可推断出他让祖母不要担心。故选A项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他知道如何和她说话，分散她的注意力，最重要的是，满足她的虚荣心。Anaturally自然地；Bfortunately幸运地；Cobviously明显地；Dimportantly重要地。根据下文He told her how beautiful she was.可知，他告诉祖母她很很漂亮，由此可推断出，满足祖母
77、的虚荣心，在安慰祖母上是最重要的。故选D项。【31题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：他毕竟是个电影明星。Aabove all首先；Bafter all毕竟；Cin fact事实上；Dat least至少。根据上文可知，小罗伯特唐尼虽然是个明星，但却对祖母提供了帮助，这里表达了作者难以置信的感觉，他竟然会帮助我们，毕竟他是个电影明星。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一句话也没说就匆匆上了救护车。Ahurried匆忙；Bbroke（使）破，裂；Clooked看；Dknocked敲。根据文章内容可知，祖母受伤了，我应该是上了救护车，陪她去医院，hurried into意为“匆忙进入”
78、，文中指匆忙进入救护车，符合语境。故选A项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我太尴尬了，也太害羞了，没办法感谢他。Ascared害怕的；Bdisappointed失望的；Cembarrassed尴尬的；Dcautious谨慎的。根据上文可知作者喜欢小罗伯特唐尼，可推断出在这样的局面下，见到喜欢的明星，应该是感觉尴尬的，害羞的。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我太尴尬了，也太害羞了，没办法感谢他。Ahug拥抱；Bthank感谢；Cpraise赞扬；Dfollow跟随。根据上文可知小罗伯特唐尼帮助了祖母，可推断出我应该感谢他，但因害羞没法说出口。故选B项。【35题详解】考查
79、名词词义辨析。句意：我多么希望我能有机会弥补这一刻，弥补我没能对他表示感谢。Alesson课；Bdream梦想；Cchance机会；Dchange改变。根据上文可知我由于害羞，没有对小罗伯特唐尼表示感谢，可推断出我希望有机会对他表达感谢。故选C项。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是上下文推理法。“上下文推理法”是指根据对上下文的语义和整个语篇的理解，进行适当的推理判断，因此需重点注意挖空处的上下文语境，判断清楚所要表达的含义。例如，第3小题要求推断小罗伯特唐尼的职业。根据下文He was a movie star可知，小罗伯特唐尼是一个电影明星，由此可推断出他是一个演员。故选B项。第卷（非选择
80、题部分，共55分）第二节：语法填空（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The first best friend I ever _36_ (make), at age five, was a complete game changer. This new little friend of mine _37_ (instant) became my partner for everything. She was the first person _38_ (invite) me to play Barbie dolls
81、 and was there for me when Id cry during nap time. We had a secret handshake, loved Disney _39_ (movie), and laughed over things that werent very funny to anyone else.Im almost 20 and I still do those very same things with my girlfriends now. Over the years, those friendships _40_ (get) me through b
82、reakups, stressful school moments, and times when I felt so low about _41_ (I) that I barely wanted to go outside and see the sunshine._42_ my girlfriends, Id probably spend most weekends alone, because I wouldnt have plans to go to brunch, or just to go for a walk with _43_ delicious cup of coffee
83、in hand._44_ (have) good girlfriends in your life can be crucial to your happiness and they will tell you not to buy that T-shirt, because it doesnt showcase your best talents. They will tell you _45_ the person youre dating deserves your time and your energy. They will even pump you up when youre f
84、eeling down and youll believe them, because they are right, and they always want the best for you.【答案】36. made 37. instantly 38. to invite 39. movies 40. have got/gotten 41. myself 42. Without 43. a 44. Having 45. whether/if【解析】文章为一篇议论文，讲述了朋友对作者的意义。【36题详解】考查动词时态。句意：我第一个最好的朋友是在5岁的时候，他彻底改变了游戏规则。分析句子结构
85、可知：句子的谓语为was，I ever_为定语从句修饰先行词friend；make为从句的谓语，根据谓语was可知时态为一般过去时。故答案为made。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：这个新的小朋友瞬间成了我的一切伙伴。分析句子结构可知：设空处后为动词，用副词修饰。故答案为instantly。【38题详解】考查非谓语作定语。句意：她是第一个邀请我玩芭比娃娃人。分析句子结构可知：谓语为was,设空处作后置定语。the first后用动词不定式做后置定语；故答案为to invite。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：我们秘密地握手，喜欢迪士尼电影，还因一些别人觉得不太有趣的事情大笑。分析句子结构可知：设空
86、处前为形容词且为loved的宾语，故设空处应用名词形式；movie为可数名词前无冠词修饰，为复数；故答案为movies。【40题详解】考查动词时态。句意：多年来，这些友谊帮助我度过了分手、压力山大的学校时光，以及那些我情绪低落到几乎不想出门去看阳光的时候。分析句子结构可知：设空处作谓语，根据over the years判断时态为现在完成时。故答案为have got/gotten。【41题详解】考查代词。 句意见上题； 分析句子结构可知主语和宾语为同一个人，故宾语采用反身代词的形式。故答案为myself。【42题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果没有我的女朋友，我可能会独自度过大部分周末。分析句意可
87、知：设空处为without引导的“含蓄条件句”without表示“如果没有”故答案为Without。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：因为我不会计划去吃早午餐，或只是带着一杯美味的咖啡去散步。分析句子结构可知，设空处后为cup名词，为可数名词名词前无限定词修饰。故答案为a。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在你的生活中，有一个好女朋友对你的快乐至关重要。分析句子的结构可知，设空处在句中作主语，应用所给词的动名词形式。故答案为Having。【45题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他们会告诉你，你的约会对象是否值得你花时间和精力。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导宾语从句，从句不缺成分，设空处表示“是否”的含义
88、。故答案为whether/if。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文（满分15分）46. 假如你叫李华，你的英国笔友Jack在你因病住院期间经常在网上帮你辅导英语，鼓励你积极面对病情、学习和生活。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1. 回顾帮助并感谢；2. 邀请来中国游玩；3. 表达期待。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Jack,Im writing to express my gratitude to you for your help and encouragement during my stay in hospital.U
89、ndoubtedly, without your help with my English online every day, I couldnt have made my English study go smoothly as usual. And its your frequent encouragement and positive attitudes towards life that guide me out of low spirits to deal with my illness, study and life in such a sound way.Many thanks
90、to you again. I hope you will come to China to have a nice trip where you can eyewitness in person the perfect combination of culture and nature. Im right here waiting for you.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假如你叫李华，你的英国笔友Jack在你因病住院期间经常在网上帮你辅导英语，鼓励你积极面对病情、学习和生活。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1. 回顾帮助并感谢
91、；2. 邀请来中国游玩；3. 表达期待。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：gratitude (感谢)；encouragement (鼓励)；Undoubtedly (毫无疑问)；help with (帮助)；as usual (和往常一样)；positive attitudes towards(对积极的态度)；deal with(应付)； in person(亲自)；combination (结合)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时和一般将来时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清
92、晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如And its your frequent encouragement and positive attitudes towards life that guide me out of low spirits to deal with my illness, study and life in such a sound way.运用强调句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节：读后续写
93、（满分25分）47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。It was a beautiful October evening, a cool gentle breeze is blowing as the moon rises high in the sky, and I had gotten home from work about an hour earlier. As I often did after a long day, I went straight to my backyard and did some work in my flower garden
94、 before deciding to light the grill to make dinner for my husband and myself. I had only just walked a few steps when I suddenly felt a horrible blow to the right side of my neck. It felt as though someone had hit me with a baseball bat (棒球棒). I knew that no one was in the yard with me, so no one co
95、uld have hit me. Totally confused, I reached up and, to my shock and horror, realized that I had been shot-with an arrow.I grabbed the arrow tightly where it had gone through my neck and ran inside, screaming my husbands name. Ed was in the back of the house talking to our daughter, Keila, on the ph
96、one. He dropped the phone and ran to me. Ed grabbed me by the shoulders to stop me from running and told me to lie down on the couch. Then he went to call 911. I lay there and prayed. I didnt know if there was any way that I could survive.The next hour or so was a crazy, disorderly mix of events. Th
97、e arrow had come from a young hunter practicing with a compound bow, used for hunting, in his backyard. Luckily, he was using a practice arrow, which is smooth and rounded; a broadhead arrow for hunting would have killed me. He lived across the back street and was shooting to the north. The arrow ha
98、d bounced and turned back to the south. It went over two, possibly three, fences, through the bushes and an oak tree, between two large hanging baskets, and into my neck as I walked to the grill. A shot from a compound bow can travel up to 200 miles per hour, or 300 feet per second.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为1
99、50左右；2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:Soon, I was sent to the hospital. _Paragraph 2:The bow hunter paid a visit to me the next day. _【答案】Paragraph 1:Soon, I was sent to the hospital. I could see the worried looks with horror and anxiety on the fac
100、es of my family. It was surely frightening since there was an arrow sticking out of my neck! Luckily, I had wonderful doctors and nurses who were perfectly calm and totally focused. Inspired by them, I felt complete peace, firmly believing that everything would be fine. I finally made it and the new
101、s spread fast in my community.Paragraph 2:The bow hunter paid a visit to me the next day. It turned out that the young hunter who was crazy about thrilling hunting was preparing for the hunting season. Not until the news of accident was broadcast, did he realize what a terrible mistake he had made.
102、He confessed, “The excitement and satisfaction through hunting turned into bubbles in a split second!” With great guilt and regret, he made an apology to me. To my joy, this disaster didnt bring doom and gloom but made me believe the most precious present is life and the love and warmth from family
103、and friends.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，上文主要记叙了作者和丈夫在花园里准备晚餐时，作者被一支箭射中了脖子，作者呼叫丈夫Ed，丈夫让作者不要乱跑，躺到沙发上，拨打了911。箭是一个年轻的猎人射出来的，幸运的是，他使用的是一种练习箭，它是光滑的，圆形的。这支箭越过了两道，可能是三道篱笆，穿过了灌木丛和一棵橡树，穿过了两个吊着的大篮子，在作者向烤架走去的时候扎进了作者的脖子。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：很快，我被送到了医院。所以后文应该是讲述作者被送到医院之后的事情，作者的家人非常担忧作者，幸亏医生和护士非常冷静，也非常专注，在他们的鼓舞下，
104、作者感到完全的平静，坚信一切都会好起来的，最后手术成功了，这条消息很快在社区传开了。第二段开头是：第二天，猎人来拜访我。本段应该写作者手术后，猎人来看望作者的事情，猎人说明了自己正在为狩猎季节做准备，直到事故的消息广播出来，他才意识到他犯了一个多么可怕的错误。这场事故也让作者意识到这场灾难并没有带来厄运和忧郁，而是让自己相信，最珍贵的是生活，是家人和朋友的爱和温暖。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：anxiety；focused；make it；be crazy about；prepare for等高级词汇；Luckily, I had wonderful doctors and nurses who were perfectly calm and totally focused.运用定语从句；Not until the news of accident was broadcast, did he realize what a terrible mistake he had made.运用倒装句等高级句式。25