1、Unit 5Music1attach vt.&vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接n形式；形状；格式2form vt.(使)组成；形成；构成3earn vt.赚；挣得；获得adv.特别地；非常4extra adj.额外的；外加的；特大的5instrument n工具；器械；乐器6perform vt.&vi.表演；履行；执行7rely vi.依赖；依靠8attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的1attach vt.&vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接例句He will attach a label to each piece of luggage.他会给每件行李都加上标签。搭配attach.to.
2、认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接attach to sb./sth.与某人/物相关联；属于某人/物be attached to 喜欢；喜爱运用完成句子(1)信中附有一份文件。There is a document _the letter.(2)你认为他的话很重要吗？Do you _ much importance _ his words?attached toattachto2form vt.(使)组成；形成；构成n形式；形状；格式例句The sofa is formed of three separate sections.沙发由三个不同的部件组成。Ice,snow and steam a
3、re different forms of water.冰、雪和水蒸汽是水的不同形式。搭配in the form of 以的形式form up(使)列队form the habit of 养成的习惯take the form of 采取/用的形式运用完成句子(1)联合国成立于 1945 年。The United Nations _ in 1945.(2)我们应当养成经常阅读报纸杂志的习惯。We should _ reading newspapers andmagazines often.(3)雕刻是一种艺术形式。Sculpture is_.was formedform the habit of
4、a form of art3earn vt.赚；挣得；获得例句He is paid less than he should really earns.与他真正该赚得的相比，他的待遇是太低了。If you grant my request,you will earn my thanks.如果你答应我的要求，就会得到我的感谢。搭配earn ones keep 挣钱糊口earn ones living 谋生earn a fortunemake a lot of money 赚得很多钱运用完成句子(1)他靠当摩托车司机谋生。He _as a motorcar driver.(2)我花了好多年才赢得他们
5、的信任。It took me many years to_.earns his livingearn their trust4perform vt.&vi.表演；履行；执行例句He is going to perform magic at the party.他将在晚会上表演魔术。He not only promised,but performed.他不仅许下诺言，而且做到了。派生搭配performance n表演；演奏perform a task 执行一个任务perform ones obligations 履行义务perform an operation on 对实施手术perform a
6、 part in a play 在剧中扮演一个角色运用完成句子(1)我从未见过奥瑟罗演得这么好。Ive never seen“Othello”_so well.(2)这位年轻的医生为病人做了手术。The young doctor _the patient.(3)在昨天的比赛中，我们队表现出色。Our team _in yesterdays game.(4)他非常认真地履行职责。He is very conscientious in the _of his duties.performedperformed an operation onperformed very wellperformanc
7、e5rely vi.依赖；依靠例句Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers to helpus work.现在我们越来越依赖电脑协助工作。搭配某事)运用rely on/upon sb./sth.(to do sth.)依赖或依靠某人/物(做完成句子你尽可相信我一定会为你保密。You can _ keep your secret.rely on/upon me to6attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的例句The job is attractive because of the pay.这项工作因为报酬而富有吸引力。派生attract v
8、吸引；引起注意attraction n吸引；吸引力；有吸引力的人或事物运用用 attract 的适当形式填空(1)She is even _ than her photos suggest.(2)Our tour party _ several retiredcouples.(3)Every face was turned toward the center of_.more attractiveattracted/has attractedattraction用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子1这些学生下星期五将演出歌剧。These students will _ an opera next
9、 Friday.2有明星的音乐会是非常有吸引力的，所以票价也很高。The concert with pop stars can be very_,so the priceof the ticket is also very high.3你需要额外找时间练习你的英语口语。You need to find _ to practise your oral English.4这个月他已经赚了很多钱。He_ a lot of money in this month.performattractiveextra timehas earned5打篮球是体育活动的一种形式。Playing basketball
10、 is _ physical exercise.6这所中学附属于一所师范院校。This middle school _ a normal college.7他们只好依靠这条河用水。They have to_ the river for their water.8医院进口了一些外科器械。The hospital imported some surgical_.a form ofis attached torely on/uponinstruments1dream of 梦见；梦想；设想2to be honest 说实在地；实话说3play jokes on 戏弄；取笑；跟开玩笑4break up
11、 打碎；分裂；解体；解散1dream of(dream about)梦见；梦想；设想例句I often dreamed of/about my younger brother soonafter I left home.刚离开家时，我常梦见弟弟。拓展dream of/about doing 梦想做dream away 在遐想中虚度；梦幻似地度过day dream 白日梦have a dream 做了个梦运用完成句子(1)他梦见他在电影节上赢得了奖项。He _awards at the film festival.(2)人人都不该虚度宝贵的时光。Nobody should _ his preci
12、ous time.dreamed of/about winningdream away2to be honest 说实在地；实话说例句To be honest,I would not buy that house,for its too faraway from the downtown.老实说，我不会买那座房子，因为它离市中心太远了。拓展to be frankfrankly speaking 坦白说to tell the truth 说实话to begin with 首先to be exact 准确地说to make things worse 更糟糕的是运用完成句子(1)老实说，我 30 岁
13、了。_,Im thirty.(2)坦白说，当老师不容易。_,its not easy to be a teacher.To be honestTo be frank/Frankly speaking3play jokes on 戏弄；取笑；跟开玩笑例句Some boys often play jokes on him.一些男孩经常戏弄他。运用完成句子马克吐温喜欢开朋友的玩笑。Mark Twain liked to_ his friends.play jokes on4break up 打碎；分裂；解体；解散例句The crowd started to break up when the nig
14、ht fell.天快黑时人群开始散开了。拓展break down 破坏；拆散；分解；(机器)损坏；(谈判或计划)失败，破裂break away(from)脱离(政党等)；打破(陈规等)；挣脱break out(火灾、战争、疾病等)发生break in 强行闯入；打断，插嘴(不及物动词短语)break into 闯入；打断(及物动词短语)break off 突然中止；断绝关系break through 突破运用完成句子(1)现代音乐打破了十九世纪的陈规。Modern music _from the 19th centurys rules.(2)据说和谈破裂了。The peace talks ar
15、e said to_.(3)警察被召来分散拥挤的人群。The police were called in to _the crowded people.(4)他们闯进珠宝店，盗走了几乎所有值钱的项链。They _ the jewelry shop and stole nearly all thevaluable necklaces.has broken awayhave broken downbreak upbroke into用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子1在 4 月 1 日那天，我们可以相互戏弄而且我们都很开心。On April 1st,we can_ each other and w
16、e all enjoyit.2我认为你会花大约两周时间从受伤中康复。I think it will take you two weeks_to recover from theinjury.3他从童年起就梦想着要成为一个艺术家。Since his childhood,he has been_ becomingan artist.play jokes onor sodreaming of/about4另外，每人每天的交通补贴为 50 美元。_,the daily travel allowance is 50 dollars each.5要将房间里的那么多书进行分类是很难的。Therere so
17、many books in the room that its hard to_.6实际上我对当地的法律并不熟悉。I am not really _ the local laws.7是警察瓦解了这个打架团伙。It was the police who_ the fighting crowd.8说实在地，我真的不喜欢他。_,I really dont like him.In additionsort themoutfamiliar withbroke upTo be honest原句 1Have you ever dreamed of playing in front ofthousands o
18、f people at a concert,at which everyone is clapping andappreciating your music？你曾梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱，观众欣赏你的音乐并为你鼓掌吗？精讲“介词关系代词”引导定语从句时，关系代词只能用 which(先行词指物)/whom(先行词指人)，且不能省略。精练根据中文提示，完成下列句子(1)我梦想着有一天到西湖看看，杭州就是以西湖闻名于世的。I dream of visiting the West Lake one day,_ Hangzhou is famous in the world.(2)真正的朋
19、友就是一个我们可以完全信赖的人，一个可以跟我们共患难的人。A real friend is a person who we can completely trust and_we can spend the hard time together.for whichwithwhom原句 2The musicians were to play jokes on each other aswell as play music.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑精讲as well as 意为“既又”，连接两个并列成分，强调前者。当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与 as well as之前的名词保持
20、数的一致。精练根据中文提示，完成下列句子她和你一样也是英文教师。She_ you _an English teacher.as well asis运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之(1)_(老 实 说),I like music,rock n roll,jazz,especially pop songs and I am always(2)_(梦想成为)a musician.I imagine that some day I would become a singer,standing onthe stage,and(3)_(表演)with the fans clapping,a
21、nd anunknown one hit the world overnight.If the dream really(4)_(成真),I will be an actor,a famous actor!To be honestdreaming of/about beingperformingcomestrueAs a matter of fact,to be a singer or musician,I should(5)_(有 天 赋)music or have the ability ofcomposing a song.But(6)_(尤其重要的是),I should havea s
22、oft or deep voice.That is the problem!Or else,I wont stand here,(7)_(跟 开 玩 笑)the passers-by and beggingmoney for my life!havea talent/gift forabove allplaying jokes on听说考试“模仿朗读”备考指导(六)6意群停顿在朗读长句子的时候，要使朗读流畅、自然，常常需要停顿。但停顿不是随意的，只能在意群之间进行。句子可以按照它的意思和语法结构分成小段，这样的小段就叫意群。意群可以是一个词，一个短语，也可以是并列句中的一个分句或复合句中的一个
23、主、从句等。例如，下面的句子可以这样划分意群：Tonny only walks a few steps/from his office/to theplace/where his wife works.托尼从他的办公室到他妻子工作的地方只需走几步路。When I leave Beijing/I will leave/with very fond memories/ofthe city and its people/and with an increased knowledge of China.当我离开北京，我将带走的是有关这个城市和它的居民的美好记忆，以及对中国更深入的了解。英语写作中的常见
24、错误1“there be”错误There are 2,500 people died from road accidents in a year.改正为：2,500 people died in road accidents in a year.一年中有 2500 人死于交通事故。There are few people or family can afford a car in ourcountry.改正为：Few people or family can afford a car in our country.在我国，很少有人或者家庭能买得起一辆汽车。2无主句(只有从句)的结构性错误 Ma
25、ny people prefer taking the subway to go towork.Because it is faster and cheaper.改正为：Many people prefer going to work by subway becauseit is faster and cheaper than other means.许多人喜欢坐地铁上班，因为地铁速度快而且比较便宜。In my opinion,todays TV is more and moreuninteresting.Because there are too many ads in it.改正为：In
26、my opinion,recent TV programs are becoming lessand less interesting.This is because there are too many commercialads among them.在我看来，如今的电视节目越来越没意思了，因为其中的广告太多。3并列连词与连接副词用法混淆错误对常用的许多连接词的词性，不少考生并不清楚，常常因此而使用不当。如：On the other hand,many young men think countryside lifeis dull,therefore they prefer to live
27、 in the city.改正为：On the other hand,many young people think rural lifeis dull;therefore,they prefer to live in the city rather than in thecountry.另一方面，许多年轻人认为农村生活沉闷，因此，他们更喜欢住在城市里。Smokers bring harm to themselves,besides,they pollute theair and bring harm to others.改正为：Smokers do great harm to themsel
28、ves.Besides,theypollute the air and do harm to others.吸烟者会对自身造成很大的伤害。除此之外，他们也污染了空气并伤害了他人。4“for example”滥用或使用不当许多考生在举例或列举时，几乎一律用“for example”，致使其被滥用或使用不当。如：We ought to take more sports.For example,basketball,football,and so on.改 正 为：We ought to take more sports,such as playingbasketball,football and
29、so on.我们应该做多种运动，如打篮球、踢足球等等。It supplies us with the basic-form material.For example,protein.改正为：It supplies us with the basic nutritionprotein,forexample.它给我们提供基本的营养，例如蛋白质。5主语概念错误Driving a car is not very tired and feel well.改正为：You feel comfortable but not tired when driving a car.开车不累，感觉舒服。Without
30、a friend will feel alone.改正为：One will feel lonely without a friend.没有朋友会感到孤独。6无连接词错误But a person has not enough food,he will not have a healthybody.改正为：However,one will not be in good health if he does nottake enough food.但是，一个人如果没有吃足够的食物，就不会有健康的身体。China is a developing country,most people cannot af
31、ford acar yet.改 正 为：Because China is still a developing country,mostpeople cannot afford a car yet.由于中国还是个发展中国家，许多人还买不起汽车。7无主谓结构错误In our life,there are many useful sounds.Like the sounds ofdoor bell,whistle,horn and hoot.改正为：In our daily life,there are many useful sounds such asthe sounds of door be
32、ll,whistle,horn and hoot.在我们的日常生活中，有许多有用的声音比如门铃声、口哨声、喇叭声和汽笛声。Lived in the country,no loud noise,no dirty air,but quietand fresh.改正为：In the country,there is no loud noise,no dirty air,andeverything is fresh and quiet.在农村，没有嘈杂的噪音，没有污浊的空气，一切都是那么清新、宁静。8无主语错误After graduated from Beijing University,my uncle became ateacher.改正为：After he graduated from Beijing University,my unclebecame a teacher.从北京大学毕业后我叔叔当了教师。Have you ever seen a man without full foods have a healthybody?改 正 为：Have you ever seen a man who is in good healthwithout having enough food?你见过一个没有吃足够的食物但却身强体健的人吗？
