1、中国教育出版网.品句填词1Environment has a great_(影响) on character.答案：influence2Shes just_(辞职)from the committee.答案：resigned3Sometimes I wonder if theres any_(正义) in the world.答案：justice4We praised him for his_(诚实)答案：honesty5Alexander Bell_(发明) the telephone in 1876.答案： invented.选词填空1In 1920 Poland and Russia_s
2、till_.答案： were；at war2A cold shower soon_you_.答案：woke；up3Various factors_his failure.答案： contributed to4He will lend me the money_I pay it back next month.答案：on condition that5Mary_doing a job well.答案：takes pride in.单项填空1George Orwell，_the real name was Eric Arthur，wrote many political novels and es
3、says.Aof whichBabout thatCof whom Dabout whom解析：of whom修饰George Orwell，相当于whose real name was.。 答案：C2Mr.Brown will come to our school next Friday，_well have finished the whole work.Aby that time Bby which timeCby then Dby the time解析：由于用逗号分开，因此是一个非限制性定语从句，故应选B项，意为“到那个时候为止”，若要选A项或C项，则要加并列连词and。答案：B3We
4、 went through a period_communications were very difficult in the rural areas.Awhich BwhoseCin which Dwith which中*国教*育出*版网解析：句意：我们经历了一个乡村地区通讯难的时期。a period为先行词，代入从句中为communications were very difficult in the rural areas in the period，由此可见先行词在定语从句中作介词in的宾语，故C项正确。答案：C4(2012年山东实验中学高三模拟)A good ad often us
5、es words_people attach positive meanings.Ain which Bto whichCwhich Dthat解析：句意“好广告经常使用人们赋予积极意义的词汇。”attach sth.to.“将附着于，将归属于，将绑定于”。答案：B5As a coach，you should know clearly about the direction_your team should develop.Ato which Bin whichCon which Dfor which解析：考查“介词关系代词”结构。在英语中，表示“朝方向”时，名词direction要与介词in
6、连用，故B项正确。 答案：B6(2012年浙江舟山中学模拟)In the future，more stress should be placed_the education of the young.Aon BtoCfor Dwith解析：考查固定搭配。place stress on意为“把重点放在之上”。句意为：未来应该把更多的工作重点放在对年轻人的教育上。其他三项搭配都不对。答案：A中|国教|育出|版网7(2012年湖南师大附中月考)Modern China is experiencing a completely new period_respect for science and cr
7、eativity has become the guiding principle of society.Awhich BwhereCin which Dthat解析：考查定语从句。句意为：现代的中国正经历一个全新的时期，对科学和创新的尊重已经成为社会的主导思想。定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语，排除A、D两项；先行词为period指一个时期，不能选表示地点的关系副词where，故选C项。答案：C8(2012年日照高三模拟)_，Id like to say thank you to all of you for coming here.Which of the following is WRONG?
8、 AIn conclusion BIn the endCLastly DAt the end解析：前三项都表示“最后”；at the end常和of连用，表示“在的末尾，尾部”。答案：D9Would you please lend me ten pounds?_，Ive got no money with me today.Im so sorry.ATo be fair BTo be sureCTo be careful DTo be honest解析：考查情景交际。句意为：请你借给我10英镑好吗？说实在的，我今天没带钱，真不好意思。to be fair“说句公道话”；to be sure“无
9、疑，当然”；to be careful“一定要小心”；to be honest“说实在的”。答案：D10When he came back from abroad，our country was _with Japan.Aat a war Bat war中国教育出版网Cat the war Don war解析：be at war with“与交战”，为固定搭配，war前不加冠词。答案：B11Being kind to others should be everyones_of behaviour；_，our world will be more peaceful and beautiful.A
10、aim；if so Bstandard；if thatCbelief；even so Dprinciple；if so解析：考查名词与省略。principle of behaviour“行为准则”；if so“如果那样的话”。答案：D12Every year the CCTV chooses ten_figures among the ordinary people，whose deeds can move China.Ahistorical Bmost influentialCmost enthusiastic Dluckiest解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：每年CCTV电视台都要在普通人中
11、间评选10位最有影响的人物，他们的事迹能够感动中国。historical“历史上的”；influential“有影响的”；enthusiastic“热情的，热心的”；luckiest“最幸运的”。答案：B13All of us like to deal with Tomhes got a very good_of humour.Aexperience BideaCfeeling Dsense解析：考查名词辨析。A项“经历，经验”；B项“想法，观点”；C项“感觉，情感”；sense of humour“幽默感”。句意为：我们大家都喜欢与汤姆相处，因为他很有幽默感。答案：D中教网14What su
12、rprised me was not what he said but_he said it.Ain the way Bin the way thatCthe way Dthe way which解析：not.but.连接的前后两部分应是并列成分，not后面所接的what引导的名词性从句决定了but后面应该是名词，所以排除A项和B项；the way作先行词。后面的连接词可以是that或in which或省略连接词，故C项正确。答案：C15The little boy showed great interest_chemistry when he was doing it_the first t
13、ime.Ain；for Bon；forCin；on Dfor；at解析：show interest in sth.“对有兴趣”；for the first time“第一次”，均为固定搭配。答案：A.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2012年山东卷)Whenever we hear about “the homeless”，most of us think of the Developing World.But the _16_ is that homelessness is everywhere.For example，h
14、ow many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a _17_ country like Germany?Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making _18_ for the homeless of Berlin，Germanys capital.They first _19_ one long hot summer when most Germans were _20_ on holiday.Kurt and his wife sta
15、yed at home，made sandwiches，_21_ a table in the street and gave food to the homeless.The Mullers soon realised that food and clothing werent _22_.“What these people also need is warmth and _23_，” says Rita.The Mullers didnt _24_ to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone
16、anytime.Rita _25_ there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always _26_ to anyone who couldnt face another night on the street.The couple were soon _27_ all their time and money，so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to _28_ donations.Today，over thirty companies _29_ don
17、ate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to _30_ them to the homeless.The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer _31_ new shoes.Kurt and Rita receive no _32_ for their hard work.“We feel like parents，” says Rita，“and parents shouldnt _33_ money for helping their chil
18、dren.The love we get on the streets is our salary.”Though Rita admits she often gets _34_，she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a _35_ in the world.16A.result BtruthCreason Didea中教网解析：result结果；truth事实；reason原因；idea想法，主意。答案：B17A.traditional BdevelopingC
19、typical Dwealthy解析：显然，德国是一个富有的发达国家。traditional传统的；developing发展中的；typical典型的；wealthy富有的。答案：D18A.preparations BhousesCmeals Dsuggestions解析：通过后文的made sandwiches，set up a table in the street and gave food to the homeless可知C项正确。答案：C19A.began BmetCcalled Dleft解析：句意：他们是在一个漫长而炎热的夏天开始的，而那时大部分德国人都离开去度假了。答案：A2
20、0A.asleep BaloneCacross Daway解析：be away离开。答案：D21A.brought up Bset upCput aside Dgave away解析：bring up养育，提出；set up竖立(柱子，桌子等)，建立；put aside搁置一旁，储蓄；give away赠送，泄露。答案：B22A.enough BnecessaryChelpful Dexpensive解析：enough足够的；necessary必要的；helpful有用的，有帮助的；expensive昂贵的。答案：A23A.fame BfreedomCcourage Dcaring解析：句意：
21、这些人还需要的是温暖和关心。fame名声，名望；freedom自由；courage勇气；caring关心。答案：D24A.hesitate BagreeCpretend Dintend解析：dont hesitate to do sth.毫不犹豫做某事。答案：A25A.made sense Bfound outCmade sure Dworked out解析：句意：Rita确保家里有人接电话，他们的家门总是会为那些不愿在街上过夜的人敞开。make sense讲得通，有意义；find out找出，发现；make sure确保；work out解决，计算出。答案：C26A.open Bcrowde
22、dCnoisy Dnear中国教育出版网解析：见上题解析。答案：A27A.costing BwastingCtaking Dspending解析：句意：这对夫妇很快花光了他们的时间和金钱。cost和take一般用物来作主语。waste浪费，意思不对。答案：D28A.pay for Bask forClook into Dcarry out解析：pay for为支付；ask for请求，要求；look into调查，研究；carry out实施，执行。答案：B29A.completely BcalmlyCregularly Droughly解析：句意：如今，超过三十个公司定期向这个事业捐献食物和
23、其他货物，志愿者们帮助递送给那些无家可归者。completely完全地，彻底地；calmly平静地，镇静地；regularly有规律地，定期地；roughly粗略地。答案：C30A.advertise BsellCdeliver Dlend解析： advertise做广告；sell卖；deliver递送；lend借(出)。答案：C 31A.donates BproducesCdesigns Dcollects中教网解析：句意：公众也捐献衣服和钱，一家造鞋厂捐献新鞋。答案：A32A.permission BpaymentCdirection Dsupport解析：句意：他们并没有因为他们的辛苦而
24、得到收入。permission允许，准许；payment付钱；direction方向，指令；support支持。答案：B33A.borrow BraiseCsave Dexpect解析：句意：父母不应该因为帮助孩子而期望得到钱。答案：D 34A.surprised BexcitedCtired Damused解析：由前文对主人翁的辛苦的描述可推出Rita常感到劳累。答案：C35A.profit BdifferenceCdecision Drule解析：make a difference为固定搭配，意为“产生影响，起作用”。答案：B.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中
25、选出最佳选项。中|国教|育出|版网That summer an army of crickets(蟋蟀) started a war with my father.Dad didnt care for insects much more than Mamma，but he could tolerate a few living in the basement.Mamma was a city girl and she said a cricket was just too noisy.Then to prove her point she wouldnt go to bed.She drank
26、 coffee and smoked my fathers cigarettes and paced between the sofa and the TV.Next morning she threatened to pack up and leave，so Dad drove to the store and hurried back.He sprayed poison from a jug.When he was finished he told us that was the end of it.For a couple of weeks we went back to find de
27、ad crickets in the laundry.He suggested that wed all be better off to hide as many as we could from Mamma.I fed a few dozen to the cat who I didnt like because it scratched for no reason.However，soon live crickets started showing up in the kitchen and bathroom.Mamma was upset because she thought the
28、 dead crickets came back，but Dad said these were certainly new ones.He fetched his jug of poison and sprayed all over until the whole house smelled of poison，and then he sprayed the basement again.A couple of weeks later，when both live and dead crickets kept turning up，Dad emptied the basement of ju
29、nk.Then he burned a lot of old newspapers and magazines which he said the crickets had turned into nests. While we ate supper that evening，the wind lifted some flames onto the wood pile.The only gasoline was in the lawn mowers(割草机) fuel tank but that was enough to create an explosion big enough to r
30、each the house.Once the roof caught，there wasnt much anyone could do.After the fire truck left，Mamma took the others to Aunt Gails.I helped Dad and Uncle Burt carry things out of the house and pile them by the road.We worked into the night and we didnt talk much，while all around the noise of cricket
31、s broke our silence.【语篇解读】作者的爸爸因迫于作者的妈妈施加的压力与蟋蟀展开了一场大战，虽然毒死了一些蟋蟀，但是最终损失惨重，笑到最后的仍然是那些鸣叫不已的蟋蟀。36What do we know about the authors mother?AShe didnt like insects at all.BShe liked insects more than his father.CShe cared for insects very much.DShe could only tolerate a few insects.解析：推理判断题。第一段中提到作者的爸爸能够
32、容忍在地下室中有几只昆虫，而作者的妈妈在城市中长大，说蟋蟀太吵了，为了证明这一点，她不肯睡觉，喝咖啡，吸烟，甚至威胁要离开，由此可推测她根本不喜欢昆虫。答案：A37The authors father drove to the store to buy _.Acigarettes for himself Bmore coffee for his wifeCsome poison Dsome gasoline解析：细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句中的内容可知，在作者的妈妈的一番折腾后，作者的爸爸开车去商店买回了一些毒药。答案：Cz&zs&38The author fed a few dozen
33、crickets to the cat probably to _.Amake his mother happyBhelp his mother clear away the cricketsCplay with the catDharm the cat解析：推理判断题。第二段最后一句中提到作者不喜欢那只猫，因为它无缘无故地乱抓，所以喂它一些死蟋蟀是想伤害它。答案：D39The authors father burned the old newspapers and magazines because he thought _.Athey were no longer usefulBthe c
34、rickets were afraid of fireCthey became the home of cricketsDthe dead crickets came back to life解析：细节理解题。第四段最后一句提到作者的爸爸焚烧了大量旧报纸和旧杂志，说蟋蟀已经把报纸和杂志变成了窝，由此可知选C。答案：C40We learn from the last paragraph that _.Athe authors family lost their battle against the cricketsBthe authors parents learned to put up with insectsCthe authors family didnt suffer much in the fireDthe authors parents got divorced 中_国教_育出_版网解析：推理判断题。作者的爸爸用毒药杀死一些蟋蟀，之后木堆起火，割草机油箱中的汽油发生爆炸并波及房屋，作者的妈妈带着其他人去了Gail婶婶家，作者和爸爸还有Burt叔叔把房屋中的东西搬出后堆放在路边，并一直忙到晚上，此时打破他们之间沉默的还是蟋蟀的叫声，由此可推断在与蟋蟀的战争中，作者一家失败了。答案：A