1、【绝密启用前】2022-2023学年苏仙区上学期多校线上期末联考高一英语试题卷第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分） 略第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYou probably know who Marie Curie was，but you may not have heard of Rachel CarsonOf the outstanding ladies listed below，who do you think was the most influential w
2、oman of the past 100 years？Jane Addams（18601935）Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thankAddams helped the poor and worked for peaceShe encouraged a sense of community by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931，Addams became
3、 the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace PrizeRachel Carson（19071964）If it werent for Rachel Carson，the environmental campaign might not exist todayHer popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world
4、s lakes and oceansSandra Day OConnor（1930present）When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School，in 1952，she could not find work at a law firm because she was a womanShe became an Arizona state senator（参议员） and，in 1981，the first woman to join the USSupreme CourtOConnor gav
5、e the deciding vote（投票） in many important cases during her 24 years on the top courtRosa Parks（19132005）On December 1，1955，in Montgomery，Alabama，Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passengerHer simple act landed Parks in prisonBut it also set off the Montgmery bus boycottIt las
6、ted for more than a year，and kicked off the civil-rights movementThe only tired I was，was tired of giving in，said Parks1What is jane Addams noted for in history？AHer social workBHer teaching skillsCHer efforts to win a prizeDHer community background2What is the reason for OConnors being rejected by
7、the law firm？AHer lack of proper training in lawBHer little work experience in courtCThe discrimination against womenDThe poor financial conditions3Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US？AJane AddamsBRachel CarsonCSandra Day OConnor DRosa ParksB“Beauty isnt about having
8、 a pretty face,” begins a motivational quote.“Its about having a pretty mind,a pretty heart, and a pretty soul. Oh, and pretty nails!”That may be Angela Peters motto. Last July, Peters, rolled her wheelchair into a nail salon(美甲沙龙)at the Walmart shopping center in Burton to have her nails done. But
9、Peters, who has cerebral palsy (脑瘫), was turned away. The salon told her that they were afraid it would be too difficult to properly paint her nails given that her hands kept shaking. What was meant to be a day of beauty for Peters was now a disappointment.A Walmart cashier about to go on her break
10、happened to see this. Ebony Harris recognized Peters as a Walmart regular.“Shes just like everyone else. She wants to look pretty. So why cant she?” Harris said.Harris approached Peters.“Do you want me to do your nails?” she asked.A smile spread across Peters face.“Yeah!”Harris led Peters into the s
11、upermarket, where they shopped for nail polish. They settled on a color that would catch every eye. They then made their way into a neighboring Subway, found a table for two, and started. Harris gently took Petershand into hers and carefully began painting her nails. “She moved her hands a little bi
12、t, and she kept saying she was sorry,” Harris said.“I told her,Dont say that. Youre fine. She makes me look at life and appreciate it much more than I have.”Watching it all with surprise and admiration was Subway employee Tasia Smith. Smith was so taken by the scene that she wrote about it on Facebo
13、ok.“She was so patient with her,”she wrote.“Thanks to the Walmart worker for making this beautiful girls day!”4. Why does the author mention the quote in the first paragraph?A. To compare different views. B. To introduce the topic of the passage.B. To show the importance of beauty. D. To share his o
14、pinion about beauty.5. The nail salon refused Peters request because .A. she had to use a wheelchair B. they were too busy to serve herC. she couldnt keep her hands still D. they hadnt the color she wanted6. Which of the following words can best describe Harris?A. Brave and generous. B. Careful and
15、fair-minded.C. Honest and considerate. D. Patient and warm-hearted.7. What can be inferred about Tasia Smith from the last paragraph?A. She thought highly of Harrisbehavior.B. She wrote a thank-you letter to Walmart.C. She regretted not lending Peters a helping hand.D. She misunderstood Harrisrelati
16、onship with Peters.CWith the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation (孤独),more families are choosing to live together.The doorway to peace and quiet, for Nick Bright at least, leads straight to his mother-in-law: she lives on the ground floor, while he lives upstairs wi
17、th his wife and their two daughters.Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol-one of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof. They share a front door and a washing machine, but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen,
18、 bathroom, bedroom and living room on the ground floor.We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house, says Kathryn Whitehead. Rita cuts in: “We spoke more with Nick because I think its a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law.And what does Nick think? From my standpoint, it all seems t
19、o work very well. Would I recommend it? Yes, I think I would.Its hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him, but research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time. Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 3
20、25,000 in 2001 to 419,000 in 2013.Other varieties of multigenerational family are more common. Some people live with their elderly parents; many more adult children are returning to the family home, if they ever left. It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents, compared wit
21、h 16% in 1991. The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million.Stories like that are more common in parts of the world, where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted. In India, particularly outside cities, young women are expected to move in
22、with their husbands family when they get married.8. Who mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian house in Bristol?A. Nick.B. Rita. C. Kathryn. D. The daughters.9. What is Nicks attitude towards sharing the house with his mother-in-law?A. Positive.B. Carefree. C. Tolerant.D. Unwilling.10. What i
23、s the authors statement about multigenerational family based on?A. Family traditions.B. Financial reports. C. Published statistics. D. Public opinions.11. What is the text mainly about?A. Lifestyles in different countries. B. Conflicts between generations.C. A housing problem in Britain. D. A rising
24、 trend of living in the UK.A small group of paleontologists(古生物学家) recently discovered 10 species of ancient mammals previously unknown to science with the help of an enormous number of helpers at their dig siteants.The study of ancient mammals casts new light on the diversity of mammals that existe
25、d in North America around 33 million to 35 million years ago, when the climate was changing drastically.It also pays attention to the harvester ants(收割蚁), with which researchers have long had a love-hate relationship.“The ants are not fantastic when theyre biting you,” said Samantha Hopkins, a profe
26、ssor of Earth Sciences at the University of Oregon.“But Ive got to appreciate them because they make my job a whole lot easier.”Most species of harvester ants live in subterranean caves that sit beneath a small hill of dirt.They strengthen the dirt by covering it with bits of rock and other tough ma
27、terials. The ants have been known to travel over a hundred feet from their caves and to dig six feet deep in pursuit of materials that help secure their caves. The materials include fossils(化石). Harvester ants can carry materials 10 times to 50 times the weight of their body, although they do not we
28、igh very much, so the heaviest fossil they can collect weighs less than the average pill.Given the size, harvester ant hills are hot spots for what scientists call microvertebrate(微型脊椎动物) fossils, which are animal fossils too small to see without a microscope. For over a century,scientists like Dr.
29、Hopkins have found sediment(沉积物) off the sides of harvester ant hills in search of these fossils, making it easier to find large numbers of fossilized mammal teeth without spending hours in the field sifting through sand and dirt.12. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To compare two different spe
30、cies. B. To provide evidence for discoveries.C. To introduce a kind of ant as a helper. D. To promote awareness of mammal protection.13. Which aspect may influence the diversity of mammals in the past?A. Climate change. B. Ant numbers. C. Cave materials. D. Dirt locations.14. What does the underline
31、d word “subterranean” mean in paragraph 3?A. Coastal. B. Urban. C. Mountainous. D. Underground.15. What can we learn about the harvester ants from the last two paragraphs?A. Their caves are miles deep. B. Materials with fossils are their food.C. They can carry pills around. D. Fossils may be found a
32、round their hills.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The U.S. governments top education official wants schools to do a better job teaching students whose first language is not English. 16 That is because one in every ten U.S. students from kindergarten to 12th grade
33、 are English learners. Most English learners come from a country where they speak another language,or have parents from a non-English-speaking country. 17 Thats what the U.S. Educational Secretary John King said. He noted Spanish-speaking students are graduating from high school and attending colleg
34、e at higher rates than ever before. But in too many places across the country,English learners get less access to good teachers,less access to good coursework,and less access to what they need to get success,King said. Two recent studies found English learners do better if they attend classes that u
35、se both English and the studentsnative language. Kelly Gonez is a policy adviser at the Department of Education. She said such programs are still not offered by most schools teaching English learners. 18 Gonez said some school districts are hiring teachers from Spain and China. They are trying to ma
36、ke up for a lack of teachers in the United States who can offer teaching in two languages. 19 In New York City,for example,the citys Department of Education says its students speak a total of 180 different languages. About sixty percent are Spanish speakers,and another14 percent are Chinese speakers
37、. 20 But she said schools could get textbooks in many more languages than just Spanish and Chinese.A. It is very important.B. Many languages are spoken in the U.S.C. There has been some progress in recent years.D. Spanish-speaking students are good at studying.E. But such programs are not always eas
38、y to set up.F. Gonez said that it may be hard to find such teachers.G. One problem is finding enough teachers who can do that.第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I follow my students on Facebook so I can keep up with their lives as well as look for any
39、cyberbullying（网络霸凌）. One Monday evening, I received a direct _21_ from Raymond, who got a very _22_ note in his locker. He took a picture of it and sent it to me asking for help. I told him that this is not _23_ at our school and asked him to meet me next morning. He said he would, and I was _24_ th
40、at he came to me. A few hours later, I noticed on his Facebook that he had _25_ the picture of the mean note and asked if anyone knew who it was. In order to give the person who did it a little push in coming forward, I _26_ below it, “We are looking into it.”The next day, Raymond came to my office
41、with a boy. He showed me another note. But this was a beautiful, heartfelt_27_! I asked him who had written it. “It was me. I dont know why I did it, but I know it was _28_. So, I wrote him this note. I also wrote 150 Post-Its（便利贴）with kind sayings and put them in all the lockers. I just wanted to d
42、o something to _29_ what I did.” the boy replied. Hearing this, I felt so full of _30_ and love for this brave boy. I told him how brave I thought it was for him to _31_and how amazing it was that he did something _32_ in return to try to balance his mistake. Then I _33_ to Raymond and asked him: “C
43、an you recognize the boys bravery and _34_ him？”Without hesitation, he said, “Yes._35_ And if anyone tries to be mean to him for making a bad choice, I will stand up to them.”21. A. presentB. poemC. messageD. opinion22. A. brightB. meanC. frankD. normal23. A. allowedB. forbiddenC. limitedD. admitted
44、24. A. anxiousB. eagerC. energeticD. glad25. A. postedB. revisedC. remindedD. rated26. A. likedB. advertisedC. commentedD. improved27. A. sloganB. apologyC. scheduleD. proposal28. A. generousB. wrongC. amazingD. flexible29. A. make up forB. live up toC. let go ofD. eat away at30. A. angerB. lossC. c
45、uriosityD. pride31. A. look forwardB. pass outC. come forwardD. shoot up32. A. toughB. shallowC. narrowD. kind33. A. turnedB. listenedC. flewD. got34. A. fightB. forgiveC. ignoreD. attack35. A. GraduallyB. ImmediatelyC. DefinitelyD. Fortunately第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
46、The Mogao Grottoes is a world cultural heritage site_36_ (locate) in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. It is a heaven of Buddhist art treasures. The Mogao Grottoes consists_37_ large grotto temples , showcasing paintings, sculptures, architectural designs and murals (壁画). It is not only a splendid art treas
47、ure of ancient Chinese civilization but also an important witness to the_38_ (communicate)between different civilizations on the ancient Silk Road.In 2016, the first phase of the Digital Huang resource database_39_ (go) online. People from all over the world could enjoy high-quality _40_ (image,图像)
48、and panoramic (全景的)tours of 30 caves on the Digital Huang website, _41_showed a totally new idea of cultural relics protection philosophy. This project was intended to pursue overall digitization, including the collection, processing and storage of the Magoo Grottoes and related cultural relics usin
49、g_42_ (advance) science and technology. In 2017, the Huang Academy joined hands with Chinese tech giant Center_43_ (make) the digitization cultural resources of the Mogao Grottoes more accessible to people.Digital Dunhuang integrates all kinds of data, including videos, 3D data, pictures and others,
50、 into a digital museum of cave cultural relics that can be shared _44_ (global) over the Internet. Although the Digital Dunhuang project has _45_ long way to go, it has significant meaning to cultural heritage protection.第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 请你以“The person who inspired me”为题，写一篇80词左右的文章。
51、_第一节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。A light knock on the door brought me from my kitchen. Because we had just moved into the neighborhood, I couldnt imagine who it would be. Opening the door, an old man stood there, who was dressed in dirty clothing and wearing dirty rubber boots. Hi
52、s hand hung a plastic bag.“Can I help you?” I asked.“Would you like to buy some fresh garden vegetables?” His blue eyes were hopeful.“Are they from your garden?” I looked inside his plastic bag and saw some carrots with soil.“Yes,” his voice was soft. “And I can get some apples from a tree in my yar
53、d. Would you like some of those, too?”My heart softened, and I wondered if he was badly in need of money. With a sigh, I said, “Please step inside and Ill get my money.”The next day, he knocked at our door again. This time, my little four-year-old daughter got there first. “Oh, hello. Would you like
54、 to come in for some tea?” Without a second thought, the old man stepped inside and held out a broken basket with several apples. “From my tree,” he said, removing a worn cap. “You might like to make a pie.”The three of us sat at the kitchen table and drank our tea. It was obvious that my daughter l
55、iked hosting a visitor in her never-ending questions. “What is your name? Where do you live? Why are your clothes so dirty?”The homeless-looking man laughed as he answered each question. His name was Mr. Locket and he lived around the corner. His wife had passed away several years ago, and his child
56、ren all lived far away. He was lonely. His need for company had sent him door to door selling fruit and vegetables. Ours was the only door opened to him that day.注意：1. 续写词数应为100左右； 2. 开头已给出。Paragraph 1:When he finished the tea, he said he had to go home and promised to return the next day._Paragraph
57、 2:Several years later, a small envelope was delivered to our homea letter from the old mans daughter._2022-2023学年苏仙区上学期多校线上期末联考【高一英语参考答案】听力：略阅读：ACD BCDA BACD BCDC 七选五：ACGEF完形填空：CBADACBBADCDABC语法填空：小作文：略大作文：Paragraph 1:When he finished the tea, he said he had to go home and promised to return the ne
58、xt day. My daughter excitedly waited for his next visit and made full preparations. As the old man visited us the next day, he was amazed by all of the preparations for him, including apple pies. His eyes were filled with tears. We became friends, and my daughter and I enjoyed the company the old vi
59、sitor offered us. But before long, he had to move to live with his daughter and we hadnt seen him ever since.Paragraph 2:Several years later, a small envelope was delivered to our homea letter from the old mans daughter. She informed us that our dear old friend had passed away and sent us another letter written by the old man, which said, “Thank you for all your kindnesses to an old man. When I was lonely, you took me in. When I was badly in need of a family, you accepted me. My last few years are filled with happiness because of you.”