1、甘肃省部分普通高中2014届高三目标诊断英语试题（四）甘肃 庆阳 刘克炜本试题卷分第I卷(选择题）和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试题卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题，共115分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卡的相应位置。听完
2、每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man doing?A. lending a bike B. Buying a bike C. Repairing a bike 2. What is wrong with the man ?A. He has a headache B. He has a toothache C. He has a stomachache3. How will the speakers go to Spain?A. By air B. By ship C. By train4. Which is th
3、e womans room ?A. Room 2316 B. Room 2613 C. Room 21365. What does the man mean?A. He is confident about the speech . B. He is a little nervous.C. He is terrified of the speech. 第二节 (共l5小题；每小题l5分，满分225分) 听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给
4、出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What can we learn from the new student?A. He is from Britain. B. He fits in quite well. C. He has been living in the mans area. 7. How does the woman help new students?A. By helping them after class B. By giving them encouragement C. By spending all day with t
5、hem听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where does the conversation take place?A. At the customs B. At a clothes store C. At a hotel 9. How long is the man staying in Trinidad?A. Less than two days. B. Two or three days. C. More than three days.听第8段材料，回答第l0至12题o10. What does the woman want?A. A pure wool sweater. B. A
6、 cheap sweater. C. A large sweater 11. What is the discount on the pure wool sweater?A. 10% B. 20% C. 30%12. How much does the woman pay for her sweater?A. US$25.5 B. US$21.99 C. US$25.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题o13. Which university did the man apply to?A. Michigan University B. Columbia University.C. New Yor
7、k University.14. What strengths does the woman have?A. Great grades and a good personality.B. Great performance at interviews.C. A good knowledge of medicine.15. Who wants the man to study medicine? A. His mother B. His grandmother C. His father 16. What does the man want to study?A. Law B. Medicine
8、 C. Journalism听第l0段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why did they receive awards from Vital Voices?A. They all had beautiful voices.B. They played important roles in womens rights.C. They found ways to improve the economic situation.18. Who was honored because she provided women with legal aid?A. Gao Yaojie B. Wang
9、Xingjuan C. Gao Jianmei 19. Why was Muhammad Yunus honored?A. He helped women to fight poverty.B. He helped start the “Silent Revolution”.C. He created a telephone hotline.20. How many Chinese women were honored?A. 3 B. 4 C. 5第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 单选填空(共l5小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最
10、佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。21. What I need is book that contains ABC of oil painting. A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; an D. a; the 22. - How can I use i Phone 5s? - Just refer to the _.A. explanations B. expressions C. directions D. preparations23. My chest _ when I make a deep breath, doctor.A. harms B. hurts C.
11、 wounds D. injures 24. - Do you mind if I record your lecture?- _. Go ahead.A. Never mind B. No way C. Not at all D. No. Youd better not25. _ at the party, I found Tina seated alone in the front row. A. Arriving B. To arrive C. Arrive D. Arrived26. - Hi Mike, are you busy now? - Not really. I _ my w
12、ork, and Im going to see a movie online.A. did B. have been doing C. had done D. have done 27. No pleasure can equal _ of having a good sleep after hard work.A. that B. one C. it D. those 28. The weather in Inner Mongolia is always dry, but sometimes it _ rain heavily. A. need B. can C. must D. shal
13、l 29. We admire this family, _ the parents treat their child like a friend.A. why B. which C. where D. that30. Science has given clear evidence _ smoking can lead to many diseases. A. what B. which C. that D. where31. - Its the fourth time that heavy smog(雾霾) has hit the city this month. - Its high
14、time we _ measures to fight air pollution. A. will take B. took C. to take D. taking 32. Its hot in the shopping mall, because the air-conditioning system _. A. broke up B. broke down C. broke in D. broke out 33. Work hard when young, _ you will regret.A. and B. so C. but D. or34. Not until I came h
15、ome last night_ to bed.A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went35. -Thank God youre safe!- I stepped back, just _ to avoid the racing car. A. in time B. in case C. in need D. in vain 第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项、(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。People often fal
16、l ill because of me. 36 , they can hardly blame me; it is largely their own 37 . A tired person may get 38 , especially when he goes to crowded places with polluted air. A sudden change in 39 is another factor. In hot summer, people turn on the air-conditioner upon returning home. They will catch a
17、cold easily. My latest victim is an energetic student. After school, he played football hard for two hours. Though 40 , he still went to the cinema .Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately. I seized this golden chance to 41 him .He reacted, trying to 42 me , but I was already 43 dee
18、p in his throat. He kept sneezing（打喷嚏） and his nose was running. 44 he put on some warm clothes, it didnt work, for there were too many of us. Besides, his sore throat kept 45 him, and he developed a cough to force me and my family out, but 46 . The next day he couldnt go to 47 . He had lost his app
19、etite and was not as 48 as before. His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C, which would help his 49 For two days he was 50 by his mother. As he rested more, his defense strengthened and I began to feel the 51 . I knew I had to 52 him before long. But I am not the one who
20、gives up easily, and I made every effort to fight back. 53 , it was my turn to feel 54 now, for his defense system was starting an all-out attack against me. I became 55 and finally my time was over. Do you know what I am? 36. A .ThereforeB. BesidesC. HoweverD. Then K37. A .businessB. responsibility
21、C. excuseD. fault 38. A. punishedB. blamedC. caughtD. killed 39. A. temperatureB. seasonC. placeD. condition 40. A. excitedB. hurtC. lateD. tired 41. A. injureB. botherC. attackD. destroy u42. A. get on withB. get rid ofC. put up withD. take hold of 43. A. reproducingB. waitingC. hidingD. disappeari
22、ng 44. A. SinceB. OnceC. WhetherD. Although 45. A. remindingB. upsettingC. comfortingD. influencing Ku46. A. escapedB. succeededC. regrettedD. failed 47. A. bedB. workC. schoolD. hospital 48. A. peacefulB. afraidC. activeD. happy 49. A .recoveryB. developmentC. studyD. affected 50. A. protectedB. nu
23、rsedC. scoldedD. affected 51. A. lossB. operationC. pressureD. movement 52. A. leaveB. catchC. forgetD. beat 53. A. Uncertainly B. Unfairly C. UnusuallyD.Unfortunately 54. A. painfulB. tiredC. nervousD. ashamed 55. A. biggerB. weakerC. smallerD. stronger 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共l5小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅
24、读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Last winter, when I was heavily pregnant, I was visiting my sister and brother-in-laws house and had to park in a nearby parking lot because they didnt have accessible parking. The snow was extremely heavy and there was lots of ice on the ground - not
25、 many people had ventured out that evening! When I returned to my car around 11pm, I noticed that I was the only car left. Nervously, I hopped into the car and let it warm up a bit. When I finally tried to drive away, my wheels began to spin. I was stuck! I spun and spun and wondered what to do. All
26、 of a sudden, in my rear view mirror, I saw four teen-aged boys approaching my car. They were walking side by side in a line and dressed a bit like gang members - at least I thought thats what they looked like. My car was in a very isolated area and I began to panic. I was certain they were coming t
27、o my car to harm me. Terrified, I just froze. One of the young men tapped on my window and said Excuse me, Maam, can we help you? You seem stuck. Still afraid and fearing the worst, I said I am stuck. And the young man said Its okay, stay in your car and well push you out of the snow. And they did!W
28、hen they finally got me out of the snow, they smiled and waved. I rolled down my window and thanked them, embarrassed to have judged them so poorly.56. Why did the author just freeze when the four young men walking toward her car?A. Because she was afraid of being harmed.B. Because she sat in her ca
29、r for too long a time.C. Because she was cold indeed in that freezing evening.D. Because she knew they would rob her of the car.57. Which of the following words can best describe the four young men?A. Impolite. B. Ill-mannered. C. Unfriendly D. Warm-hearted.58. Which of the following is TRUE accordi
30、ng to the text?A. One of the four teenagers was a gang member.B. The kids wanted to help the author out of trouble.C. The author would have a baby in her car.D. The young men enjoyed pushing cars out of the snow.59. The best title for the text would be_A. Every man has his faults B. Fortune favors t
31、hose who use their judgmentC. Dont judge a book by its cover D. Think twice before you do.BA new study of 8,000 young people in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily, it is a bad thing for young people. Puppy love (早恋) may bring
32、 stress for young people and can lead to depression . The study shows that girls become more depressed than boys, and younger girls are the worst of all.The possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is “loss of self”. According to the study, even though
33、boys would say “lose themselves in a romantic relationship”, this “loss of self” is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls. Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions. They wont tell that to their parents.Dr Marian Kaufman, an
34、 expert on young people problems, says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growing. Trying romance often causes the depression. She advises kids not to jump into romance too early. During growing up, it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sens
35、e of self. She also suggests the parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends, attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family.Parents should watch for signs of depression - eating or mood changes - and if they see signs from their daughters or sons,
36、 they need to give help. The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age. Love will always make us feel young, but only maturity (成熟) gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.60. Which of the following is more likely to have depression?A. Youn
37、g people who have a strong sense of selfishness.B. Young girls who always hide their feelings and opinions.C. Young boys whose parents watch for their behavior.D. Careless parents whose children are deep in love.61. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The older a woman is, the less likely she s
38、eems to lose herself in romance.B. Lacking love can lead young people to grow up more quickly.C. Early love makes young people keep close to their friends and parents.D. Parents should help their children to be aware of the signs of depression.62. Whats the authors attitude towards puppy love?A. Con
39、fused. B. Disinterested. C. Scared. D. Disapproving. 63. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Puppy love may bring young people depression.B. Parents should forbid their childrens love.C. Romance is a two edged sword for adults. D. Romance is good for young people.CKong Zi, also called Confucius (5
40、51479B.C.), and Socrates(苏格拉底) (469399 B.C.) lived only a hundred years apart, and during their lifetimes there was no contact between China and Greece, but it is interesting to look at how the world that each of these great philosophers came from shaped their ideas, and how these ideas in turn, sha
41、ped their societies. Neither philosopher lived in times of peace, though there were more wars in Greece than in China. The Chinese states were very large and feudal, while the Greek city-states were small and urban. The urban environment in which Socrates lived allowed him to be more radical (激进的) t
42、han Confucius. Unlike Confucius, Socrates was not asked by rulers how to govern effectively. Thus, Socrates was able to be more idealistic, focusing on issues like freedom, and knowledge for its own sake. Confucius, on the other hand, advised those in government service, and many of his students wen
43、t out to government service. Confucius suggested the Golden Rule as a principle for the conduct of life: Do not do to others what you would not want others to do to you. He assumed that all men were equal at birth, though some bad more potential than others, and that it was knowledge that set men ap
44、art. Socrates focused on the individual, and thought that the greatest purpose of man was to seek wisdom. He believed that the superior class should rule the inferior (下层的) classes. For Socrates, the family was of no importance, and the community of little concern. For Confucius, however, the family
45、 was the centre of the society, with family relations considered much more important than political relations.Both men are respected much more today than they were in their lifetimes. 64. Which of the following is TURE according to the first paragraph?A. Socrates and Confucius had much in common,B.
46、Confucius had much influence on Socrates ideas.C. The societies ware influenced by the philosophers ideas.D. There were cultural exchanges between China and Greece. 65. Socrates shared with Confucius the idea that _.A. all men were equal when they were bornB. the lower classed should be ruled by the
47、 upper classC. the purpose of man was to seek freedom and wisdom66. What made some people different from others according to Confucius?A. Family. B. Potential. C. Knowledge. D. Community.67. This passage is organized in the pattern of _.A. time and events B. comparison and contrastC. cause and effec
48、t D. definition and classificationDBelow is a discussion on a website.http:/www.TalkingPStuck on a desert island?Started on 23rd April by Steve Posts 1 7 of 42Post 1SteveUSAHi, everyone. What would you miss most and least if you were stuck on a desert island? For me, it would be the changing seasons
49、 in New England. I guess this will sound stupid but Id probably miss the rain, too. I wouldnt miss getting up at six every day to go to work, though! What about you?Post 2TomasGermanyGood question. Steve, I think Id miss different types of bread, and shopping at the supermarket. Id miss the food mos
50、t. What would I miss least? My mobile phone-Id like to be completely quiet - at least for a little whilePost 3 PaolaItalyI would miss the company of people because I know Id like to have someone to share experiences with. Id go mad on my own. And I sure wouldnt miss junk mail(垃圾邮件) - I hate coming h
51、ome every evening and a pile of junk mail in my post box. Post 4MikoJapanHi, I would miss Manga cartoon, the Internet and Japanese food, like sushi. Id also miss TV shows and shopping for clothesPost 5RogerUKI would miss my daily newspaper and listening to the news on TV and radio. Id feel very cut
52、off if I didnt know what was happening in the world. What Id miss least would be traffic jams in the city, particularly my journey to work.Past 6JayneWhy hasnt anyone mentioned their family? Id be lost without my husband and two kids. Theyre the most important for me. And I cant get started in the m
53、orning without a cup of black coffee. I wouldnt miss doing the housework! Post 7Jaime MexicoIt would have to be music. I couldnt live without my music. I wouldnt miss going to school at all or doing homework!68. Who would miss his or her family most?A. Jaime B. Jayne C. Miko D. Paola.69. Which of th
54、e following people would feel most uncomfortable without the news media?A. Steve. B. Jaime C. Roger. D. Tomas70. How many of them mentioned that they would miss food or drink?A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分l0分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 In times of economic downturn
55、, many people start to look for ways to reduce their household budget and save extra cash. Living a thrifty (节俭的) lifestyle does not have to mean doing nothing. 71 Here are some tips.Track your spending for at least 2 weeks. You wont really know how to live a thriftier lifestyle until you know where
56、 your money is going. Write down every time you spend money and take a look at it at the end of the month. 72 Search the Internet when you have to buy something. Because of the easy access to information, you can compare prices from more stores in less time. 73 Combining producers coupons (优惠券) with
57、 store discounts can lead to major savings.Turn off the lights and other electronics in your home when you are not using them. 74 Leaving electronics on can use a tremendous amount of extra energy, costing you money. 75 When you do have to go out, look for available deals and discounts. If you are a
58、 frequent restaurant diner, consider purchasing a guide book for local restaurants, which will help you save money.A. Eat at home as often as possible.B. You probably dont really need 500 channels.C. If you really cant live without it, call the company.D. Open a window and let in the natural light i
59、nstead.E. In this way, you will see obvious ways to reduce the small daily expenses.F. So check your local stores as well as online providers to find the best price.G. Instead, making small changes will allow you to save money and still enjoy yourself.第II卷（非选择题，共35分）第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；
60、每小题l分，满分l0分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有l0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2只允许修改l0处，多者(从第ll处起)不计分。Dear Mr. Smith, Im very much glad to hear that your shopping centre will build non-smoking s
61、upermarket. In my opinion, its a good idea to do so, for it can not only help the smokers to smoke less, and it can also do good to other customers health. Since you had given up selling cigarettes, the customers dont like smoking are sure to support you. In addition, smoke in the shopping centre ma
62、y cause fire, which is dangerous to both your possessions and the safe of the customers. In a word, the non-smoking supermarket will not effect your business. To the contrary, it will help you attract more customers who want to keep health. Best wishes!第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华， 你的美国老师Miss Morgan要求你们明天下
63、午去听一个有关美国文化的讲座。你因故不能参加。请你根据以下要点， 写一封短信向Miss Morgan请假。内容要点：1. 表示歉意2. 理由： 去机场接从法国回来的舅舅3. 询问：是否有讲座录音，以便补听讲座注意： 1. 词数：100词左右2. 可根据内容适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3. 参考词汇： 请假- ask for leave of absence 弥补- make up for Dear Miss Morgan, Im so sorry that Thank you. Yours sincerely , Li Hua 甘肃省部分普通高中2014届高三目标诊断英语试题（四）参考答案听力理
64、解：15 CBBAC 610 BACBB 1115 CBAAC 1620 CBCAB单项填空：2125 DCBCA 2630 DABCC 3135 BBDBA完形填空：3640 CDCAD 4145 CBADB 4650 DCCAB 5155 CADAB阅读理解：5659 CACD 6063 BADA 6467 CBCB 6870 BCC 7175 GEFDA短文改错： 71.去掉much 72. non-smoking前加a 73.and but 74. had have 75. dont前加who 76. 76. smoke smoking77. safe safety 78. effec
65、t affect 79. To On80. health healthy书面表达：Dear Miss Morgan,Im so sorry that I wont be able to attend the lecture on American culture tomorrow afternoon. My uncle is returning home from France, and I have promised to meet him at the airport at 3:30 tomorrow afternoon.Im very interested in American soc
66、iety and culture. I wonder if it is possible for the talk to be recorded, and if so, could I borrow the tape? It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and make up what is covered in the talk. I would appreciate it if you could allow me to ask for leave of absence. Thank you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua