1、强化训练30 省略句（时间：15分钟 分数：27分）.单项选择(每题1分，共20分) 1(2012长沙模考)If the weather is fine，well go.If _，_Anot；not Bno；no Cnot；no Dno；not答案A考查省略。if not“不然的话”，为固定搭配，排除选项B、D。这个句子补充完整后为：If the weather is not fine，we will not go。故选A。2(2012北京西城期末考试)No one can walk the wire in the air without a bit of fear unless _ very
2、 young.Ahaving trained BtrainedCto be trained Dbeing trained答案B考查省略。此处为状语从句的省略，unless后省略了主语及系动词，即one is，补全后为：unless one is trained very young，因此选B。3(2010浙江卷)The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise，if _ regularly，can improve our health.Abeing carried out Bcarrying outCcarried out Dto car
3、ry out答案C逻辑主语exercise与carry out之间构成动宾关系，故用carry out的过去分词形式carried out，此处相当于if the exercise is carried out regularly的省略，所以答案选C项。4Some of you may have finished Unit One._，you can go on to Unit Two.AIf you may BIf you doCIf not DIf so答案D句意：你们中的一些人也许已经完成了第一单元，如果这样的话，可以继续完成第二单元。If so是省略形式。假如选择B项，应改为If yo
4、u have。5Who should be responsible for the accident?The boss，not the workers.They just carried out the order _Aas told Bas are toldCas telling Das they told答案Aas引导方式状语从句，从句的主语与主句主语一致时，可省略从句的“主语be”部分，故选A。6(2012东北三校一次联考)I usually go there by train.Why not _ by boat for a change?Ato try going Btrying to
5、 goCto try and go Dtry going答案DWhy not try going.Why dont you try going.Why/Why not常后跟动词原形，这是英语中习惯上的省略。7(2012成都四校一次联考)_ for your brother，I would not have gone to see Mr.Wang.AIf it is not BWere it notCHad it not been DIf they wene not答案C含有if的虚拟条件句可把if省略，而把 had，should，were等提到句首，构成倒装。8(2012潍坊一模)The di
6、rector gave me a better offer than _Aof Dicks BDicksChe gave Dick Dthose of Dick答案C如果两个并列名词词组的中心词相同，而修饰语不同，可以省略后面的中心词。该句相当于：The director gave me a better offer than the offer he gave Dick.句中省略了the offer。9(2012南昌高三调研)He suggested that the work _ at once.Abe done Bshould doCcould do Ddoes答案A在suggest，i
7、nsist，order，demand等后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用should动词原形，should可以省略。10(2012合肥一检)I know the boy very well.I have seen him _ up from childhood.Agrow BgrewCwas growing Dto grow答案A在主动语态中，感官动词和使役动词后接省去to的不定式作宾补；在被动语态中to不可省去。11(2012沈阳六校联合诊断)He is rather difficult to make friends with，but his friendship，_，is more true t
8、han any other.Aonce gained Bwhen to gainCafter gaining Dwhile gaining答案Aonce gainedonce it is gained。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句中含有be动词时，可省略从句中的“主语be”部分。12Tom wanted to play football with his friends in the street，but his father told him _Anot to Bnot to doCnot do it Ddo not to答案A本句的完整形式应为.told him not to p
9、lay football with his friends in the street。该题省略了作宾语的不定式短语，只保留to。13Do you think Jack is going to watch a football match this weekend?_AI believe not BI believe not soCI dont believe it DI dont believe答案Aso和not可放在expect，fear，hope，suppose，believe，think以及be afraid的后面，省略与上文相同的宾语从句。14Though _ to go to be
10、d many times，the little boy just turned a deaf ear and fixed his eyes on the cartoons.Aurging Bbeing urgedCurged Dhaving urged答案C在让步、时间、条件等状语从句中，当主句和从句的主语一致且从句中含有系动词be的某种形式时，通常将从句中的主语和系动词省略；此处主语与urge构成动宾关系，故选C。15Arent you be chairman?No，and I _Adont want to Bdont wantCdont want to be Ddont want be答案
11、C在mean，try，want等词后接不定式作宾语时，省略作宾语的不定式，只保留不定式符号to，但如果要省去的不定式中的动词是be时，则通常保留be。16Father advised me not to say anything until _ at the meeting.Aasking Bto ask Casked Dask答案Cuntil askeduntil I was asked。此类状语从句中的主语尽管与主句的主语不相同，但如果它与主句的逻辑主语相同或根据主从句的对应关系判断，意思比较明确，同时，从句的谓语又含有“be”的某种形式，则可省略从句中的“主语be”部分。17Mr.Bla
12、ck，_ born in Kentucky，lived and practiced law in Missouri.Awas Bhe wasCalthough Dwho he was答案C在带有状语从句的复合句中，如果从句与主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词，则可以省略从句的主语及be动词。此处从句中省略了he was。18If you go to Xian，you will find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly_Asupposing BsupposedCto suppose Dsuppose答案B本句为比较状语从句的省略
13、，空处省去了they are。19How about the number of students playing on the playground?_ASmall BMany CLittle DMost答案A根据the number of.可知应用large，big或small来表示。在口语中，特别是在简洁的回答中，经常为了突出答案，而只将提问的部分答出。20All substances，_solids，liquids，or gases，are made up of entirely atoms.Awhether they BwhetherCwhether are they Dwhethe
14、r are答案B在带有状语从句的复合句中，如果从句与主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词，则可以省略从句的主语及be动词。此处从句中省略了they are。.试说新语(每题1分，共7分)21will(熟义：v.表将来或意愿)He showed great strength of will._What did it say in the will？_22work(熟义：v.&n.工作)I believe your plan will work._The young man works a large company._23subject(熟义：n.主题，话题)He subjected us to
15、 great suffering._The child is subject to colds._24operate(熟义：vi.机器运转；工作；做手术)The medicine operated quickly._25otherwise(熟义：adv.否则)You know what it is about.Why do you pretend otherwise？_26sink(熟义：v.下沉，沉没)Prices are sinking slowly._27lift(熟义：v.提升；移开)Being too tired，I want to take the lift._答案21.n.意志力；n.意愿；遗嘱22.v.起作用；v.管理23.v.使遭受，使经受；使服从；adj.易遭受的24.vi.起作用25.adv.其他方面26.v.降低；下降27.n.电梯版权所有：高考资源网()版权所有：高考资源网()