1、双基限时练(十五)Unit 5Part .单句语法填空1A large number of students are sent to America for the purpose of studying _ (advance) science and technology.答案与解析advancedadvanced“高级的；先进的”。句意：许多学生被派到美国去学习先进的科学技术。2In October, the price of the _ (admit) to Mount Tai has risen by 50 yuan.答案与解析admission句意：10月份泰山门票涨了50元。adm
2、ission“门票”。3The boy came very close to _ (get) the first place in the 100metre race.答案与解析getting句中came是动词，close是副词，与介词to连用，因此to之后的动词应用动名词。4To our great excitement，our class have come _ life since the new teacher came.答案与解析tocome to life“活跃起来”。5I really believe what he said because I not only heard i
3、t, _ also saw it.答案与解析butnot only . but also .“不但而且”。6My mother always made us wear our good _ (cloth) for visiting our relatives.答案与解析clothes句意：母亲总让我们穿上好衣服去走亲戚。clothes泛指各种服装。7British Airways, for example, takes bookings from exactly 350 days _ advance.答案与解析in句意：例如英国航空公司需要提前350天进行登记。in advance“提前”。8
4、When it comes to _ (solve) math problems, Im completely at sea.答案与解析solving句意：当一谈到解数学题时，我就一片茫然。When it comes to doing“当谈到做时”，此处主句为现在时，when从句也用现在时。.完形填空John Janson was honoured at the Lifesaver Awards last night for carrying out first aid on his neighbour after a knife _1_.John was one of the ten _2_
5、 people who had saved the life of _3_.John had been studying in his room when he heard _4_. When he and his father rushed outside, they _5_ that Anne Slade, a mother of three, had been stabbed _6_ with a knife by her exboyfriend. The man ran from the _7_ and left Ms Slade lying in her front garden _
6、8_ very heavily. Her hands had almost been cut from her body.It was Johns quick _9_ and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slades life. He immediately asked a number of _10_ people for bandages, but when nobody could put their hands on any, his father got some towels and _11_ from their house. Joh
7、n used these to dress the most severe _12_ to Ms Slades hands. He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds _13_ the police and ambulance arrived.“Im _14_ of what I did but I was just doing what I had been _15_”， John said.John had taken part in the Young Lifesaver Scheme at his high sc
8、hool. When _16_ John, Mr Alan Southerton, Director of the Young Lifesaver Scheme said, “There is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid _17_ that he had learnt at school saved Ms Slades life. It shows that a simple knowledge of first aid can make a real _18_.”John and the nine other Li
9、fe Savers also attended a _19_ reception yesterday hosted by the Prime Minister before _20_ their awards last night.1A. show B. attackC. fight D. defend2A. brave B. courageousC. strong D. clever3A. any other B. anotherC. the other D. others4A. quarreling B. arguingC. shouting D. screaming5A. realize
10、d B. believedC. thought D. discovered6A. repeatedly B. rudelyC. frequently D. gradually7A. home B. placeC. scene D. garden8A. shaking B. strugglingC. bleeding D. crying9A. action B. operationC. experience D. request10A. several B. nearbyC. familiar D. curious11A. water B. tapeC. instrument D. luggag
11、e12A. damages B. painsC. injuries D. cuts13A. after B. whenC. while D. until14A. proud B. fondC. sure D. tired15A. expected B. taughtC. encouraged D. educate16A. praising B. sitting withC. talking with D. congratulating17A. skills B. instructionsC. treatments D. methods18A. discovery B. contribution
12、C. difference D. choice19A. recent B. publicC. private D. special20A. giving B. rememberingC. announcing D. receiving答案与解析1B从下文可以知道，是Ms Slade的exboyfriend刺伤她的，因此说是一个knife attack。attack“攻击；袭击”。show“表演”； fight“打斗”； defend“保护”，均不符合文中场景。2A因为这十个人救了另一个人的命，因此他们都是勇敢的人。brave“勇敢”，着重于在不知道危险、艰辛、困境的前提下表现出来的勇敢；cou
13、rageous也为“勇敢”，但其着重于在清楚地了解可能面临的痛苦、危险的前提下，能够克服自己内心的恐惧与不安，勇敢地去面对。这里根据John的年纪和救人的场面推测用brave较好。3B因为被救的人是Anne Slade，因此用another最佳。another“另一个”。any other“任何其他人”； the other“对方”； others“别的一些人”。4D他们听到的是Anne Slade被刺时的尖叫声。从下文可以知道，当John Janson与其父亲从屋内冲出来的时候，Anne Slade已经被刺，故排除A，B两项；shout强调大声地叫，而没有恐惧的意味。5D三个孩子的母亲，An
14、ne Slade，已被其前男友刺了好几刀是他们跑出来后所看到的情景。其他三项都不能表达是他们看到的场景，故排除。6A从下文“Her hands had almost been cut from her body”可以知道，Anne Slade被刺无数刀，因此repeatedly说明当时被刺的状况最贴切。rudely“粗暴地”； frequently“经常地”； gradually“逐渐地”不符合Anne被刺的情况。7Cthe scene在这里指现场。她的前男友从刺杀现场逃走。联系left Ms Slade lying in her front garden排除其他选项。8CAnne Slade
15、身上多处被刺，因此流血严重。联系下一段John Janson赶紧为她止血，可以排除其他选项。9A从下文“John立刻向周围的人要绷带”可知，他立刻做出反应。quick action意思是“反应灵敏”。operation“手术”； experience“经验；经历”； request“要求”一般都不会用quick来修饰。10B他向在现场的人们要东西，因此用nearby。a number of本身就表达“数量”，而several与其数量上矛盾。11B从下文“He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds”可以断定，他们用带子把to
16、wels捆扎在伤口处。tape“带子”。instrument“设备”； luggage“行李”，都不能用来包扎伤口。12C因为是指刀刺的伤口，因此injuries最合适。cuts一般指“(刀、剑等造成的)伤口、切口”，因此不合适。13DJohn通过给伤口施压来止血，一直到警察与救护车来到。其他连词从时间的先后排除。14A自己的行为救了别人，得到了奖励，当然是感到骄傲。be fond of“喜欢”； be sure of“确信”； be tired of“厌烦”，都不符合John此时的心情。15B从下文“John had taken part in the Young Lifesaver Sch
17、eme at his high school”可以得此答案。educate“教育”，通常很正式，特别强调导致天生能力的发展。16DJohn得了这个奖，这个项目的主席祝贺他并讲了下面这番话。praise“赞扬”，talk with“与谈话”与下面的Director的话不符。17A从空后的that he learnt可知Mr. Alan Southerton指的是John在学校学到的急救技能。instruction“教育；说明”，treatment“处理；治疗”，method“方法”。18C懂不懂a simple knowledge of first aid其结果是不一样的，因此C项为最佳答案。c
18、ontribution的意思是“成就、贡献”，而空前的a simple knowledge of first aid还不足以做出成就。19D这是由the Prime Minister主办的，在颁奖前的reception，因此说special。其他选项依据空后的内容可以排除。20D因为这些人要受到奖励，因此用receive their awards。A项需用被动形式，故排除；announce通常不与awards搭配。.阅读七选五There was a park near my home . But I didnt go there very often. Many people said the
19、re was nothing special. One afternoon I went into the park and found it was really small. I walked quickly because there wasnt much to see. I walked for some time and found myself standing in front of two paths. _1_ I found that the two paths were different from each other.The left one was wide and
20、clean. There were lots of flowers on both sides of the path. Though the flowers werent very beautiful, they made me feel good. I decided to take this path. But wait! I looked at the right one. The path didnt look nice. _2_ Grass grew everywhere. For a long time I couldnt make up my mind._3_ It wasnt
21、 nice , but I didnt want to give up. At last, I came to the end of the path. Ah! There was a small garden there. It was beautiful, perhaps the most beautiful garden I had ever seen. _4_Many people told me that there was nothing much to see in the park. Now Id like to tell them that if they had follo
22、wed the right way, they would have felt differently. But when I told them about what I had seen in the park, they just smiled at me without saying a word. I knew they didnt believe me. They couldnt even remember that path because it was so small._5_ Dont be afraid to choose a different path. You may
23、 get a big surprise!A. There is nothing that I want to see.B. It looked like it had not been cleaned for months.C. After a while a strange feeling made me follow the dirty path.D. “ Which way should I go？” I asked myself. I looked at one way, then the other.E. I told them what happened.F. My trip to
24、 the park that day made me understand something about life.G. There were trees, flowers and chairs. I thought it was the nicest part of the park.答案1.D2.B3.C4.G5.F.语法填空Ladies and gentlemen, attention, please! Our bus will arrive at Lake Park _1_ a few minutes. You can feel the comfortable cool air _2
25、_(come) from the lake. This is the favorite place for tourists in the summer afternoon like today. This lake is one_3_the great wonders of nature. No one knows when or how it_4_(form), but people began to build houses around the lake a hundred years ago. In this park, you can have_5_ special view of
26、 houses of all shapes and styles and colors. It is like an architecture show. In late autumn and winter, this park is the_6_ (good) place for birdwatching. School teachers like to bring children here_7_they just love it.Now our bus_8_(drive) around the lake. You can sit back and enjoy the beauty of
27、everything here. The bus will take us to a good spot, _9_you can take the most wonderful photos you have ever taken.Here we are. Please get off and watch your step. Return to the bus in twenty_10_ (minute). Thank you!答案与解析【解题导语】本文是一则通知，告知汽车上的乘客即将到达的游览地的情况以及一些注意事项。1inin a few minutes“几分钟后”。所在句子用一般将来时
28、，故填in。2coming“_2_(come) from the lake”在句中作air的定语，air和come之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填coming。3of这个湖是大自然的伟大奇迹之一。根据语境，空格处应用一个表示所属范围的介词，故填of。4was formed没有人知道它是什么时间或如何形成的。根据语境，这里应用一般过去时，form和it之间为被动关系，故填was formed。5ahave a view of .“看见”为固定搭配，故填a。6best设空处前面有定冠词the修饰，后面是一个名词，根据语境可知，这里表示最高级含义，故填best。7and/because设空处前面是一个句
29、子，后面是一个句子，根据语境可知，空处可以填and表并列，也可填because表示原因。8is driving根据时间状语Now可知应用现在进行时，故填is driving。9where分析句子结构可知，“_9_ you can take the most wonderful photos you have ever taken”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词spot，并在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。10minutes设空处前有twenty修饰，应用复数名词，故填minutes。.短文改错One rainy afternoon, I came to the school librar
30、y, hoped to kill time. Unfortunate, I left my glasses on the desk. The moment I noticed it, I returned, only to find library was closed. When I went back the library the next day, I found that they were gone. I was very worrying. My head teacher told me to put up a notice outside the lost and found
31、office. My classmates also helped me but some of them even stuck a notice on their back saying whoever found and returned the glasses would receive a special gift. A short while later, a teacher in the office called me and told me the good news. I eventually found my “two windows”，without that I couldnt see anything. No one could tell how delighted I was at that time.答案