1、四川省宜宾市2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末教学质量检测试题（含解析）（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是C。
2、1. What is the weather going to be like?A. Bad. B. Nice. C. Hot.2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurant. B. On a farm. C. At the mans home.3. How much are the oranges?A. 6 cents a pound. B. 16 cents a pound. C. 60 cents a pound.4. What does the man want to do?A. Ru
3、n to the airport. B. Catch the next bus. C. Wait for another bus.5 How much time is left before the movie begins?A. 7 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 30 minutes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6
4、至8题。6. What will the man do this evening?A. Go to London. B. Meet somebody. C. See the woman again.7. Where are the two speaking?A. In the street. B. In a hotel. C. In a taxi.8. What can we learn from the conversation?A. They wont meet tomorrow.B. All taxis in England are yellow.C It is the mans fir
5、st time in England.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter.10. Where is the mans red tie?A. In the jewelry box. B. In the shop drawer. C. On the dresser.11. When does the play start?A. At 8. B. At 6:
6、45. C. At 4:05.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. Why did the man go to Britain?A. To study there. B. To work there. C. To visit a friend.13. Why does the man work in the restaurant?A. He likes the job.B. He has to support himself.C. He needs practical experience.14. How much does the man earn every day?A. 10 pou
7、nds. B. 30 pounds. C. 20 pounds.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. When does the man usually spend his winter holiday?A. Both in the 2nd and 3rd week of January.B. Either in the 2nd or 3rd week of January.C. Neither in the 2nd nor 3rd week of January.16. Which is the mans favorite sport?A. Skating. B. Surf-skiing
8、. C. Skiing.17. Why doesnt the woman like to spend her weekend with the man?A. She likes to stay at home.B. She dislikes the cold weather.C. She doesnt like any outdoor sports.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Which car was badly damaged?A. Another mans car. B. The sports car. C. Pauls car.19. Where was the dri
9、ver of the sports car when the accident happened?A. Inside the car. B. In the supermarket. C. In the garage.20. Who did Paul think was to blame for the accident?A. The driver of the sports car.B. The two girls inside the car.C. The bus driver.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选
10、项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYou might really like Hong Kong Science Museum if you are interested in science. The Museum wants to teach kids science. It gives them a place to have fun with computers. However, adults can learn some science, too.The Museum has 6,500 square meters. There are over 50
11、0 exhibits, and nearly 70 percent of them are suitable for visitors of all ages. Since its opening in April 1991, the Hong Kong Science Museum has proven itself to be a good place for learning science. The Museum wants to make science popular to the public and support science education in schools.If
12、 you want to have a visit, youd better read the information carefully.Opening hoursMonday to Wednesday, Friday: 10 am-7 pm.Saturday, Sunday and public holidays: 10 am-9 pm.Christmas Eve and Chinese New Years Eve: 10 am- 5 pm.Closed on Thursdays, and the first two days of the Chinese New Year.Ticketi
13、ng informationStandard Ticket: $20 per personGroup Ticket: $14 per person (for groups of 20 people or more)1. The aim of the Museum is to .A. hold 500 exhibitsB. attract more visitorsC. prove itself a good placeD. support science education2. When can you visit the Museum?A. At 2 pm on Sunday.B. At 9
14、 am on Monday.C. At 10 am on Thursday.D. At 6 pm on Christmas Eve.3. How much does a group of 22 kids need to pay?A. $440.B. $328.C. $308.D. $220.【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章是关于香港博物馆的一则广告。广告介绍了该博物馆的历史、开放时间和票价。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的The Museum wants to teach kids science.可知，这个博物馆的目的是教孩子科学。D. support s
15、cience education(支持科学教育)符合以上说法，故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。Opening hours部分Saturday, Sunday and public holidays: 10 am-9 pm.可知，星期六、星期天和公共节假日的开放时间是早上10点到晚上9点，即可以在这个时间段去参观该博物馆。A. At 2 pm on Sunday.(星期天下午两点)符合以上时间段，故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Ticketing information部分的Group Ticket: $14 per person (for groups of 20 people or
16、more)可知，等于或大于20人的团体票是14美元一人。那么22人的团体要付的费用是：22*14$=308$。C. $308.符合以上说法，故选C项。BMore than 1,800 teen researchers came to the Valley of the Sun this week (May 12-17). Those who shone brightest took home big prizes. The prizes are from the Intel International Science and Engineering Fair (ISEF). Top winne
17、r Krithik Ramesh took home $75,000. He developed a system to help doctors do spinal surgery (脊椎外科手术) better. Using the technology, doctors can finish the surgery more quickly.Krithiks system can map a patients spine. It can give doctors advice about how to carry out spinal surgery. It can be used no
18、t only in cities, but also in the countryside. The new system could take the place of the methods being used by todays doctors, says Krithik,16, who attends Cherry Creek High School in Greenwood Village, Colo, USA. Krithiks project won the Gordon E. Moore Award. Its named for a founder of Intel. Oth
19、er winners took home sizeable awards as well, this year. Together, these awards totaled about $5 million.The Intel ISEF has been honoring (表扬) young researchers since 1950. This competition was created and is still run by Society for Science & the Public(SSP). It is the worlds largest international
20、pre-college science competition. Now supported by Intel, the 2019 ISEF brought together students from more than 80 countries and areas.“I am inspired by all of the creativity on show this week,” said SSP President Maya Ajmera. “Congratulations to our winners and all our finalists. They are, showing
21、that world-changing ideas can come from anywhere in the world.”.4. Krithik Ramesh won the prize for his _.A. computer skillsB. wonderful resultsC. advice about surgeryD. system to help doctors5. What does the underlined word “Award” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Intel.B. Competition.C. Prize.D. System6. Wh
22、o is the competition intended for?A. Teenagers.B. Scientists.C. Engineers.D. Doctors.7. What is the authors purpose in writing the article?A. To praise the Intel ISEF.B. To admire the young winners.C. To encourage the competition.D. To introduce a new technology.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明
23、文。文章主要介绍了世界最大的国际性青少年科学大赛，包括参赛对象、奖项、作品及历史等等。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第一段的“Top winner Krithik Ramesh took home $75,000.He developed a system to help doctors do spinal surgery (脊椎外科手术) better”可知，Krithik Ramesh获得第一名是由于他发明了一种可以帮助医生进行脊椎手术的体系。故选D项。【5题详解】词义猜测题。由第一段的“The prizes are from the Intel International Science a
24、nd Engineering Fair (ISEF). Top winner Krithik Ramesh took home $75,000”及第二段的“Together, these awards totaled about $5 million.”可知，来自ISEF的奖项是奖金，在共计5百万美元的奖金中，Krithik Ramesh获得了75，000美元，所以award是“奖项”的意思。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。由第一段的“More than 1,800 teen researchers came to the Valley of the Sun this week (May 1
25、2-17).”可知，此项比赛的参赛对象是青少年研究者，所以是为青少年设计的一项比赛。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段可知，这个比赛展示了青少年非凡的创造力，他们的成就告诉我们那些能够改变世界的想法可以来源于世界任何一个地方，我们在这些人的身上所感受到的创造力是令人惊叹的，由此可推断出作者意在赞扬这些有着非凡创造力的青少年。故选B项。【点睛】推理判断题本身就需要源于文章但是高于文章。在进行写作目的推断的时候，可以试着反其道而行之。如本篇中的第4小题，容易误选为C项。那可以先假设，如果作者的目的是鼓励这个比赛，那应该着墨更多的是这个比赛所带来的影响和后续推动社会发展的作用，但文章涉及到
26、的这部分内容并没有，故而不能选。CBefore the discovery of DNA information in the 1980s, fingerprints（指纹）were the easiest way to solve serious crimes. Its believed that each one of us has our own fingerprints. But did you know that our fingerprints could show a lot about us?According to The Conversation, fingerprints
27、 can show lifestyle and environment, eating habits, possible medical problems and even the job of a person.So how can we work all this out from just a simple fingerprint? Well, a fingerprint is formed when a finger touches a surface. Most fingerprints cant be seen to the eye and require a chemical d
28、evelopment process in order to make them shown. Stuck between the raised lines of a fingerprint, however, are things that can tell a story about who we are. Things like sweat, blood, and food show a lot of information about us.Besides, its use could be much wider. For example, it may be helpful in t
29、he future to doctors treating their patients. A fingerprint check may also tell a doctor whether a patient is properly having a medicine. In the treatment of some of the most serious illnesses, having proper medicine is important.In the future, fingerprint science can be used to the police and help
30、doctors keep us in the best possible health.8. Fingerprints may not show ones _.A. lifestyleB. beautyC. eating habitsD. medical problems9. What can make the fingerprints tell a story?A. Things stuck between raised lines.B. The chemical development.C. A finger touching a surface.D. The eyes of scient
31、ists.10. In the future, the doctor may know patients through _.A. a drug testB. a fingerprint checkC. a blood testD. a health check11. What is the main idea of the text?A. Fingerprints are helpful to the police.B. Fingerprints keep us in the best possible health.C. Fingerprints can tell much informa
32、tion about us.D. Fingerprints can be used in treatment in the future.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C【解析】本文为说明文。每个人都有自己的指纹，指纹能透露个人的生活方式和环境、饮食习惯、可能的健康问题等等信息为人们所用。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段According to The Conversation, fingerprints can show lifestyle and environment, eating habits, possible medical problems and even
33、 the job of a person(根据The Conversation，指纹可以显示一个人的生活方式和环境、饮食习惯、可能的健康问题，甚至是工作)可知，指纹可以显示一个人的生活方式、饮食习惯和健康问题等，但不一定能显示一个人的美丽，故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据Stuck between the raised lines of a fingerprint, however, are things that can tell a story about who we are(然而，在指纹凸起的纹路之间，有一些东西可以告诉我们，我们是谁)可知，指纹凸起的纹路可以显示很多关于我们的信息
34、，选项A. Things stuck between raised lines符合题意，故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Besides, its use could be much wider. For example, it may be helpful in the future to doctors treating their patients. (此外，它的用途可以更广泛。例如，它可能在未来帮助医生治疗他们的病人)可知，在未来，医生可能通过指纹检查治疗病人，故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据文章各段落主题句，如第二段fingerprints can
35、show lifestyle and environment, eating habits, possible medical problems and even the job of a person(指纹可以显示一个人的生活方式和环境、饮食习惯、可能的健康问题，甚至是工作)以及第四段Besides, its use could be much wider(此外，它的用途可以更广泛)，和最后一段In the future, fingerprint science can be used to the police and help doctors keep us in the best po
36、ssible health(在未来，指纹科学可以用于警察和帮助医生让我们保持健康)等等可知，指纹能透露我们的很多信息为人类所用，故选C。DA pen has always been an important tool when we are taking exams. However, in the digital age, this traditional tool may become a thing of the past. Cambridge University in Britain is considering ending 800 years of written exams a
37、nd allowing students to use laptops or iPads to take exams instead. The move comes after Cambridge teachers complained (抱怨) that students handwriting is becoming too hard to recognize. The fall in writing clearly depends on laptops in lessons and elsewhere.As a result, more and more students with po
38、or handwriting are being forced to return to university during the summer holidays to read their answers aloud to their teachers. However, some criticized (批评) the move, fearing the handwritten word would become a lost art.Tracey Trussell, a handwriting expert, asked Cambridge to make sure that stud
39、ents continue to write by hand, particularly in lessons. She told The Telegraph that writing by hand could help students improve their memory and understand lessons better.The move also draws the attention of Harvard professor Eric Mazur. He believes that the rise of mobile internet use means that w
40、e live in an age in which we dont need to remember anything.So he encourages students to bring their laptops and mobile phones into exams. With them, students can look up whatever they want, whenever they want and be tested on their productive skills, rather than the ability of memory.12. Why is Cam
41、bridge University considering ending written exams?A. Because students handwriting is too poor.B. Because we are already in the digital age.C. Because traditional tools are out of date.D. Because writing on laptops is faster.13. What does the underlined part in the 2nd paragraph refer to?A. Bringing
42、 mobile phones into exams.B. Students returning to university.C. The rise of mobile internet use.D. The end of written exams.14. What is Tracey Trussells attitude to students writing by hand?A. Unfavorable.B. Uncaring.C. Supportive.D. Doubtful.15. Which is true according to Professor Eric Mazur?A. M
43、obile internet use is bad.B. Students should write by hand.C. The ability of memory is important.D. Students can use mobile phones in exams.【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D【解析】这是一篇议论文。因为学生的书写很糟糕，剑桥大学结束了有800年历史的书面考试，允许学生用笔记本电脑或平板参加考试。针对剑桥的这一举措，一些专家发表了他们自己的看法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的The move comes after Cambrid
44、ge teachers complained (抱怨) that students handwriting is becoming too hard to recognize.可知，剑桥大学取消书面考试，是因为学生的书写很差，很难辨认。A. Because students handwriting is too poor.(因为学生的书写太糟糕的)符合以上说法，故选A项。【13题详解】词义猜测题。结合上下文可知，划线部分指代的上文提到的Cambridge University in Britain is considering ending 800 years of written exams
45、 and allowing students to use laptops or iPads to take exams instead. (英国的剑桥大学考虑结束有800年历史的书面考生，允许学生用笔记本电脑和平板参加考试)剑桥大学结束书面考试的行动。D. The end of written exams.(结束书面考生)符合以上说法，故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的She told The Telegraph that writing by hand could help students improve their memory and understand lesson
46、s better.(她告诉每日电讯，手写可以帮助学生提高记忆能力，更好的理解课程)可推测，Tracey Trussell 对学生手写持支持的态度。C. Supportive.(支持的)符合以上推测，故选C项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的So he encourages students to bring their laptops and mobile phones into exams. (因此，他鼓励学生把笔记本电脑和手机带到考场)可知，Eric Mazur 教授认为学生可以把笔记本电脑和移动手机带到考场。D. Students can use mobile phones in
47、 exams.(学生可以在考场使用移动手机)符合以上说法，故选D项。第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。_16_ Whether you are coming from a middle school (grades six through eight) or a junior high school(grades seven through nine), there are many things about high school that are different from your old sch
48、ool environment. You will experience many changes.You will face being in a new school and making new friends in an unfamiliar class. _17_ These new teachers will usually have higher academic (学术的) level than your middle and junior-high school teachers. They want to help you get into college. _18_ On
49、 top of all this, peer pressure (同伴压力) to drink and smoke often increases in high school. Besides, the pressure could also come from grades, loneliness and so on.Although there is a lot of pressure, it is nothing you cannot deal with. If you are feeling pressure to do something that you feel is wron
50、g, talk to a friend, parent or teacher to find a solution(解决) . _19_ If you are not succeeding academically, find someone to help you. If you feel lonely, try to join a school club or group to make new friends.High school may seem discouraging at first. _20_A. As a teenager you must study hard in sc
51、hool.B. You must get to know about your new teachers.C. High school is a great experience for any teenager.D. Theyll help you get into great new time in your life.E. With time, youll come to be thankful for your experience.F. Is it just doing what your teacher and parents want you to do?G. In return
52、, they expect you to work hard and develop your skills.【答案】16. C 17. B 18. G 19. D 20. E【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了高中与初中不同，高中有许多不同于旧学校环境的地方，你会经历很多变化。【16题详解】根据下文内容，尤其是there are many things about high school that are different from your old school environment. You will experience many changes. 高中有很多不同于你以前的学校环境的
53、地方。你会经历很多变化。可知，选项C“对任何青少年来说，高中是个很棒的经历。”概括了本段的内容。故选C。【17题详解】根据下文的These new teachers will usually have higher academic (学术的) level than your middle and junior-high school teachers. 这些新的老师通常情况下比你的初中老师学术水平要高一些。可知，选项B“你必须认识你的新老师。”尤其是选项中的your new teachers与下文的These new teachers照应。故选B。【18题详解】根据上文的They want
54、to help you get into college. 他们想帮助你进入大学。选项G“作为回报，他们希望你努力学习，提高技能。”与上文衔接最好。故选G。【19题详解】根据上文的If you are feeling pressure to do something that you feel is wrong, talk to a friend, parent or teacher to find a solution(解决) 如果你觉得做错了某件事很有压力，和朋友、父母或老师谈谈，找到解决办法。可知，选项D“他们会帮助你进入生活中美好的新时期。”与上文衔接最好，此处的they指代的是上文中
55、的朋友，父母或老师。故选D。【20题详解】根据全文内容及空前的High school may seem discouraging at first. 刚开始的时候，高中似乎令人沮丧。可知，选项E“随着时间的推移，你会开始感激你的经历。”最合上文语境。故选E。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through schoo
56、l by sending newspapers door to door in a town, was so hungry that he decided to beg for a _21_ at the next house.However, he _22_ his courage when a lovely young woman opened the door. _23_ a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked _24_ so she brought him a large glass of milk. He
57、 drank it slowly, and then asked, “_25_ do I thank you?”“You _26_,” she replied. “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.”_27_ these words, Howard Kelly left that house._28_ later the woman became badly ill and was _29_ sent to a hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was _30_ i
58、n. When he heard the name of the _31_ where she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctors clothes, Kelly went into her room and_32_ her at once. From that day on, he gave _33_ attention to her, and _34_ to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly a
59、sked the office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then _35_ something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was_36_ to open it because she was sure that it would take the _37_ of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the _38_ on the side of the bill _39_ her
60、attention. She read these words:“Paid in full with a glass of _40_, Dr. Howard Kelly.”Tears of joy filled her eyes.21. A. restB. stayC. nightD. meal22. A. gaveB. increasedC. hadD. lost23. A. Instead ofB. Away fromC. Out ofD. Inside of24. A. lovelyB. hungryC. thirstyD. poor25. A. WhenB. WhyC. HowD. W
61、here26. A. needntB. mustntC. cantD. shouldnt27. A. WithB. AboutC. ForD. From28. A. MonthsB. DaysC. YearsD. Weeks29. A. neverB. finallyC. slowlyD. always30. A. forcedB. shownC. carriedD. called31. A. houseB. roomC. cityD. town32. A. forgotB. recognizedC. knewD. saw33. A. specialB. noC. littleD. such3
62、4. A. refusedB. agreedC. decidedD. stopped35. A. wroteB. tookC. foundD. realized36. A. happyB. afraidC. movedD. excited37. A. startB. endC. wholeD. rest38. A. pictureB. messageC. noteD. money39. A. paidB. caughtC. hadD. kept40. A. waterB. juiceC. milkD. coffee【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A
63、27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位善良的女士曾经救助过一名小男孩，结果在自己生病后，这个小男孩又救了她一命。通过这个故事，向我们诠释了一个善有善报的道理。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意： 一天，一个贫穷的男孩，试图通过在一个城镇里挨家挨户地送报纸来支付他的学费，他非常饥饿，他决定到隔壁的房子去讨顿饭吃。A. rest休息；B. stay逗留；C. night夜晚；D. meal饭。根据该空前的He was hungry
64、可知，小男孩决定讨饭吃。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当一个可爱的年轻女子打开了门，他失去了勇气。A. gave给予；B. increased增加；C. had有，使；D. lost失去。由上下文的语境可知，就在一个女士打开门的一瞬间，他失去了讨饭的勇气。故选D。【23题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他没有要一顿饭，而是要了一杯水。A. Instead of代替；B. Away from远离；C. Out of自离开；D. Inside of在之内。根据下文he asked for a drink of water可知，他没有要一餐饭。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义
65、辨析。句意：她认为他看起来是饿了，所以就给了他一杯奶 A. lovely可爱的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. thirsty口渴的；D. poor贫穷的。根据该空后的的she brought him a large glass of milk可知，这位女士认为他看起来是饿了，所以就给了他一杯奶，虽然他讨要的是一杯水。故选B。【25题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：他慢慢喝下牛奶，然后问“我怎么感谢你？”A. When当时候；B. Why为什么；C. How如何，怎么；D. Where在哪里，的地方。根据下文Then I thank you from the bottom of my hear
66、t.可知，饥肠辘辘的小男孩得到好心人的救助，询问如何感谢这位好心的女士。故选C。【26题详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：她回答道：“你不必感谢我”。A. neednt不必，没必要；B. mustnt禁止；C. cant不可能；D. shouldnt不应该。根据下文Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.可推断，女士说不必感谢她。故选A。【27题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：说着这些话霍华德.凯利离开了这户人家。A. With随着；B. About大约；C. For为了；D. From从。此处表示伴随，说着这些话，男孩离开了。故选A。【28题详解】
67、考查名词词义辨析。句意：数年以后，这位女士得了重病，最终被送进一个大城市的医院。A. Months月；B. Days天；C. Years年；D. Weeks星期。根据下文Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous可推断，是数年以后的事情。故选C。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. never绝不；B. finally最终；C. slowly慢慢地；D. always总是。根据上文the woman became badly ill可推断，最终女士被送到大城市的医院救治。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：霍华德医生，现在很有名气，被请来。A. forced迫
68、使；B. shown表明；C. carried携带；D. called打电，话。后文可知女士得了罕见的病，女士被送到医院，著名的霍华德医生被召来进行咨询。call in“找来，请来”。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他听到她所来自的镇名时，眼里充满了异样的目光。A. house房子；B. room房间；C. city城市；D. town城镇。根据上文a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door in a town可知，当他听到她所来自的镇名时，
69、眼里充满了异样的目光，这是多年来自己一直非常感激的人所在的镇。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯利穿着医生的衣服，走进她的房间，立刻认出了她。A. forgot忘记；B. recognized辨认出；C. knew知道；D. saw看见。救助过自己的恩人自然一眼就能认出。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，他对她特别关注，决定竭尽全力挽救她的生命。A. special特别的；B. no没有；C. little几乎没有；D. such如此的。根据下文to do his best to save her life.可知，知恩图报，决定尽全力救她的命，既然决定尽最
70、大努力救治病人，当然会对病人给予特殊关心，同时也是表达对那个女人的感激之情。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. refused拒绝；B. agreed同意；C. decided决定；D. stopped停止。根据上文可知，他认出这是曾经帮助过自己的人，因此决定给予特别关注，决定尽全力挽救她的生命。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看了看它，然后在边上写了些东西。A. wrote写；B. took拿；取；C. found发现；D. realized意识到。根据下文the _18_ on the side of the bill _19_ her attentio
71、n. She read these words:可知，霍华德在账单上写了些字。故选A。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她担心的打开它，因为她确定将需要她用余生支付。A. happy快乐的；B. afraid害怕的；担心的；C. moved感动的；D. excited兴奋的。根据下文because she was sure that it would take the _17_ of her life to pay for it off.可推断，女士担心账单上是自己需要用余生支付的治疗费。故选B。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. start开始；B. end结尾；C. wh
72、ole整体；D. rest剩余。根据上文She was afraid to open it可知，她肯定要花费后余生来付款，故选D。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，她看了，账单旁边的便条引起了她的注意。A. picture图画；B. message信息；C. note便筏，便条；D. money钱。根据上文可知，霍华德医生在账单上写了东西，用note符合题意。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. paid付款；B. caught抓住；C. had有；D. kept保持，维持。根据语境可知，账单旁边的便条吸引她的注意。catch ones attention“吸引某人
73、的注意力”。故选B。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一杯牛奶全额付费，霍华德-凯利医生。A. water水；B. juice果汁；C. milk牛奶；D. coffee咖啡。根据上文内容可知，此处是指霍华德医生感激女士当年在他饥肠辘辘时给他的一杯牛奶。故选C。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The chase for extreme selfies (自拍) killed 259 people between 2011
74、and 2017, a 2018 global study has shown. _41_ study also found that selfie deaths are becoming more common, increasing from 3 in 2011 _42_ 93 in 2017. Transport accidents and falling were found _43_ (be) the most common cause of death. But death by animals, fire and firearms also appeared _44_ (freq
75、uent) in reports from around the world. Researchers at the U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM) suggest that “no selfie zones” should be introduced in _45_ (danger) places to reduce deaths. These would include the tops of _46_ (mountain), tall buildings and lakes, where many of the deaths happene
76、d.In May 2018, a taxi _47_ (drive) Prabhu Bhatara visiting a park in eastern India was bitten to death by a bear while _48_ (try) to take a selfie with the wounded animal. Tomer Frankfurter _49_ (die) in CaliforniasYosemite National Park in September after falling 250 meters _50_ he was trying to ta
77、ke a selfie.【答案】41. The 42. to 43. to be 44. frequently 45. dangerous 46. mountains 47. driver 48. trying 49. died 50. while/when/as【解析】这是一篇说明文。2018年的一项研究发现，自拍导致的死亡从2017年开始呈上升趋势，因此NLM建议在危险地方设置“不能自拍”的标志。此外，文章列举了两起因自拍引起死亡的事故。【41题详解】考查冠词。结合上下文可知，此处特指上文提到的a 2018 global study，应用定冠词，故填The。【42题详解】考查介词。此处是固
78、定短语fromto“从到”，故填to。【43题详解】考查【44题详解】考查副词。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词appeared，故填frequently。【45题详解】考查形容词。此处应用形容词修饰名词places，故填dangerous。【46题详解】考查名词的数。根据tops判断此处应用mountain的复数名词作为介词of的宾语，故填mountains。【47题详解】考查名词。根据Prabhu Bhatara可知，这是一个出租车司机的名字，故此处应填名词，由a判断用该名词的单数形式，故填driver。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词和while一起构成时
79、间状语从句，逻辑主语Prabhu Bhatara和try之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填trying。【49题详解】考查动词时态。分析句子可知，此处是主句谓语动词，由下文的in September可知，此处讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填died。【50题详解】考查连接词。句意：九月当在加州Yosemite国家公园自拍时，摔下了250米，Tomer Frankfurter去世了。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处用连词while/when/as“当”符合语境，故填while/when/as第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课
80、上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Yesterday, our class had the heated discussion about if it is necessary for students to learn money management.
81、We have different opinion. Some think its necessary. First, it helps students to better understand what difficult it is for parents to earn money. Besides, it helps them to develop a correctly view of consumption, which will benefit their future life. But, others disagree. They think they have so li
82、ttle pocket money that they neednt to learn how to manage them. As for me, I think it is necessary because only when we had the ability to control a small amount money can we manage more wealth in the future.【答案】1. thea2. ifwhether3. opinionopinions4. whathow5. correctlycorrect6. ButHowever7. 去掉lear
83、n前的to8. themit9. hadhave10. amount后加of【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了班级举行的一次关于是否学生应该学习理财的讨论。同学们各抒己见，作者认为学生学习理财是必要的，因为只有当我们有能力控制少量的钱，我们才能管理未来的财富。【详解】1. 考查冠词。句意：昨天，我们班举行了一场热烈的讨论，学生是否有必要学习理财。第一次提到的事情，表示泛指，用不定冠词，heated以辅音音素开头。故将the改为a。2. 考查连接词。做介词about的宾语从句，用whether引导，不能用if引导。故将if改为whether。3. 考查名词复数。opinion是可数名词
84、，由different修饰，用复数。故将opinion改为opinions。4. 考查连接词。句意：首先，它帮助学生更好地理解父母挣钱有什么困难。difficult是形容词，用how修饰，表示感叹，what是形容词，修饰名词。故将what改为how。5. 考查形容词。修饰名词view，用形容词。故将correctly改为correct。6. 考查副词。由逗号和主句分开，用however。故将But改为However。7. 考查动词。句意：他们认为他们有如此少的零花钱没有必要学习如何管理它。neednt“不必；没必要”是情态动词，后接原形动词。故去掉learn前的to。8. 考查代词。句意：他们
85、认为他们有如此少的零花钱没有必要学习如何管理它。替代前文的不可数名词money，用单数代词it。故将them改为it。9. 考查动词时态。句意：关于我，我认为它是必要，因为仅有当我们有能力控制少量的钱，我们才能管理未来更多的财富。文章主时态是现在时，此处是倒装句。故将had改为have。10. 考查固定短语。a small amount of“少量的”，是固定短语。故amount后加of。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom来信询问你高中新学期情况。根据以下要点，请你给他回信：1. 新学校基本情况介绍；2. 与同学及老师相处情况；3. 最喜欢教师及理由。注意：1
86、.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；4.作文中不能出现学校、教师的信息。Dear Tom,Hows it going?_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Tom,Hows it going? Hearing that you are curious about my situation in the new term, I am glad to make a brief introduction of my new school life.I have been studying for a term in my new schoo
87、l. Totally different from my Junior High school, it is much larger and more modern with several teaching buildings armed with advanced equipment as well as a well-designed playground and library. Whats more, classmates here are so enthusiastic and friendly that I can get along well with them easily.
88、 Besides, teachers are also excellent with great experience, however, who I love most of all my teachers is my English teacher. Though she is serious and always strict with us, her teaching is well organized and clear. With the help of her, I have made great progress in English.I am so proud to be a
89、 student here. Hopefully, you are warmly welcomed to visit my school if you are free.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封回信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom来信询问你高中新学期情况。根据以下要点，请你给他回信：1. 新学校基本情况介绍；2. 与同学及老师相处情况；3. 最喜欢的教师及理由。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：be curious about，make a brief introduction，different fr
90、om，be armed with，get along well with，strict with，make great progress，be proud to等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。Whats more, classmates here are so enthusiastic and friendly that I can get along well with them easily.使用sothat固定句型；Besides, teachers are also excellent with great experience，however, who I love most of all my teachers is my English teacher.句中使用了定语从句。