1、-1-Section Grammar-2-Section Grammar 自主预习 合作学习 一 二 三 一、根据汉语提示,用适当的关系词填空 1.古代中国各诸侯国之间经常发生战争。Ancient China was a place states were often at war with each other.2.孔子(公元前551公元前479)是影响最大的哲学家。Confucius(551BC479BC)is the philosopher influence has been the greatest.3.孟子认为人区别于动物的原因就在于人性本善。Mencius believed th
2、at the reason man is different from animals is that man is good.where whose why-3-Section Grammar 自主预习 合作学习 一 二 三 4.墨子是又一位极具影响力的先哲。Mozi was another teacher was very influential.5.他于公元前476年出生于一个贫穷的家庭。Born in 476 BC,he came from a family was very poor.6.结果,他用了很多年的时间去寻找一个人民会遵循他的学说思想的国家。As a result,he s
3、pent many years trying to find a state people would follow his teachings.who which where -4-Section Grammar 自主预习 合作学习 一 二 三 二、选择正确的单词填空 that who whom which whose when where 1.I know a girl mother is a pianist.2.I still remember the day I first came to the school.3.The number of the people come to vi
4、sit the city each year rises little by little.4.Football is a game is liked by most boys.5.Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.6.The doctor we met just now is strict in his work.whose when that/who which/that where who/whom/that-5-Section Grammar 自主预习 合作学习 一 二 三 三
5、、用适当的“介词+连词”填空 1.Last year my parents went to the farm they had stayed for 30 years.2.China is a beautiful country,we are greatly proud.3.He loves his grandparents,both are kind to him.4.The watch he is looking is very expensive.5.The man you talked is a lawyer.on which of which of whom for which wi
6、th whom/to whom -6-Section Grammar 合作学习 自主预习 Grammar 定语从句的概念 用来修饰某个名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句通常置于它所修饰的名词(或代词)之后,这种名词(或代词)被称作先行词;引导定语从句的关联词为关系代词和关系副词。-7-Section Grammar 合作学习 自主预习 关系词 所修饰的先行词 在从句中所作的成分 例 句 关系代词 who 人 主语、宾语 The man who I saw is called Jim.whom 人 宾语 Here is the man whom/who/that you are looking
7、 for.which 物 主语、宾语、表语、定语 Ive got a novel which you may like to read.that 人或物 主语、宾语、表语 Views that are entirely new may also be hard to accept.whose 人或物 定语 Do you know the name of that girl whose brother is your deskmate?限制性定语从句的关系词 -8-Section Grammar 合作学习 自主预习 关系词 所修饰的先行词 在从句中所作的成分 例 句 关系副词 when 时间名词
8、 时间状语 We dont know the exact time when the party will be held.where 地点名词 地点状语 The place where were to have the Speech Contest has not been decided yet.why reason 原因状语 He didnt tell her the reason why he was so happy.-9-Section Grammar 合作学习 自主预习 定语从句的用法 考点一 关系词的选择:若先行词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语则选择关系代词;若先行词在从句中
9、作状语,则选择关系副词。语法填空 I know a place we can have a picnic.我知道一个可以野炊的地方。I know a place is famous for its beautiful natural scenery.我知道一个以自然景色优美而闻名的地方。I will never forget the days we spent our holidays together.我永远忘不了我们一起度假的日子。-10-Section Grammar 合作学习 自主预习 I will never forget the days we spent together.我永远
10、忘不了我们一起度过的日子。This is the reason he was dismissed.这就是他被解雇的原因。This is the reason he explained to me for his not attending the meeting.这就是他向我解释的他没有参加会议的原因。答案:where which/that when that/which/不填 why that/which/不填-11-Section Grammar 合作学习 自主预习 考点二 只用that,不用which的情况。(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,
11、anything,none,little,few,much或被它们修饰时;(2)先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时;(3)先行词既有人又有物时;(4)在以which/who 为疑问词的特殊疑问句中;(5)当先行词在主句中作表语,而关系代词也在从句中作表语时。-12-Section Grammar 合作学习 自主预习 语法填空并翻译 He did all he could to help us.翻译:答案:that 他尽了最大努力帮助我们。This is the first novel I have ever read.翻译:答案:that 这是我曾经读过的第一部小说。He talked ab
12、out the teachers and schools he had visited.翻译:答案:that 他谈论了他拜访过的老师和参观过的学校。-13-Section Grammar 合作学习 自主预习 Who is the man called on you just now?翻译:答案:that 刚才拜访你的那个人是谁?He is no longer the man he used to be.翻译:答案:that 他已不再是以前的那个他了。-14-Section Grammar 合作学习 自主预习 考点三 以the way为先行词的限制性定语从句通常由in which或that引导,
13、而且通常可以省略。完成句子 I dont like the way he talks.我不喜欢他说话的方式。答案:in which/that/不填 考点四 以time(次数)为先行词,定语从句的引导词常用that。完成句子 This is the first time I have come here.这是我第一次来到这儿。答案:that-15-Section Grammar 合作学习 自主预习 考点五 先行词为reason,定语从句的引导词分两种情况:如果定语从句缺少主语或者宾语或者表语,先行词用关系代词that/which,作宾语时可以省略;如果从句完整,不缺主语或者宾语或者表语,先行词用
14、关系副词why/for which/不填。完成句子 I dont know the reason he was so angry.我不知道他如此生气的原因。答案:why/for which 考点六 whose引导定语从句,在定语从句中作定语。完成句子 I visited a scientist name is known all over the country.我拜访了一位全国知名的科学家。答案:whose-16-Section Grammar 合作学习 自主预习 考点七 介词+关系代词 考点延伸 (1)当关系词作介词宾语时,将介词置于关系词之前时,用whom指代人;用which指代物。语法
15、填空并翻译 Gun control is a subject about Americans have argued for a long time.翻译:答案:which 枪支管制是美国人争论已久的话题。That is the writer with I talked just now.翻译:答案:whom 那就是刚才和我谈话的那个作家。-17-Section Grammar 合作学习 自主预习(2)“介词+关系代词”中介词的选择主要根据先行词和从句中动词或形容词的固定搭配来确定。语法填空并翻译 Is that the newspaper which you often write arti
16、cles?翻译:答案:for 这是那家你经常投稿的报纸吗?There are 50 students in our class,two-thirds whom have been to Beijing.翻译:答案:of 在我们班有50名学生,其中有三分之二去过北京。-18-Section Grammar 合作学习 自主预习(3)whose引导定语从句,相当于“of+关系代词”。句型转换 They live in a house,whose window faces the south.They live in a house,the window/the window faces the south.答案:of which;of which-19-Section Grammar 合作学习 自主预习