1、B2 形容词与副词热点26.单项填空(2012辽宁卷)We used to see each other _，but I havent heard from him since last year.Aespecially BregularlyCparticularly Dapproximately答案B句意：我们以前经常见面，但自从去年我再也没收到他的音讯。考查副词辨析。根据语境选B。especially特别，尤其；regularly经常地，有规律地；particularly特别，尤其；approximately大概，大约。(2012浙江卷)The research lacks _eviden
2、ce, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.Asolid Bfierce Csevere Dpotential答案A句意：这项研究缺乏确凿的证据，因此，其结论也值得怀疑。此题考查形容词的辨析。solid结实的，固体的，可靠的；fierce凶猛的，强烈的；severe严重的；potential潜在的。根据句意，选A。(2012湖北卷)“Perhaps we need to send for Dr. Smith to see what we can do about it，” Father suggested _to his neighbor w
3、ho had come to discuss the problem.Atentatively BthoughtlesslyCdefinitely Drudely答案A句意：“或许我们需要把Smith博士请来看看我们该怎么办。”父亲试探性地向前来讨论问题的邻居建议。考查副词辨析。tentatively表示“试探性地”；thoughtlessly表示“粗心地，草率地”；definitely表示“明确地，确切地，一定地，肯定地”；rudely表示“粗鲁地，无礼地”。(2012湖北卷)Can you tell the _difference between the words “require”an
4、d “request”？I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.Adramatic Bregional Capparent Dsubtle答案D句意：你能告诉我“require”和“request”的细微差别吗？我有时候会被它们的意思搞糊涂。考查形容词辨析。subtle表示“细微的”；dramatic表示“戏剧性的”；regional表示“地区的，区域的”；apparent表示“显然的，明白的，表面上的，貌似的”。(2012湖北卷)Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has
5、 remained _；people are still looking for other possible solutions.Aunchallenged BrelevantCcontroversial Dcontradictory答案C句意：这个地区的这些楼房是否应该拆除还有争议，人们还在寻找其他可能的解决办法。考查形容词辨析。controversial表示“引起争论的，有争议的”；unchallenged表示“无挑战性的”；relevant表示“有关的，切题的”；contradictory表示“相矛盾的”。(2012福建卷)Can you lend me the book Gone w
6、ith the Wind?Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still _Aavailable Baffordable Cacceptable Dvaluable答案A句意：你能借给我飘这本书吗？对不起，我刚才还给图书馆了。也许仍可以借得到。本题考查形容词辨析。available可得到的；affordable付得起的；acceptable可接受的；valuable有价值的。(2012山东卷)Be _you cant expect me to finish all this work in so little ti
7、me.Areasonable Bconfident Ccreative Dgrateful答案A句意：要理智你不可能期望我在如此短的时间里把这项工作全部做完。本题考查形容词辨析。A：合理的，公道的，理智的；B：自信的；C：创造性的；D：感激的，表示感谢的。(2012安徽卷)Interest is as _to learning as the ability to understand, even more so.Avital Bavailable Cspecific Dsimilar答案A句意：对于学习来说，兴趣和理解能力同样重要，甚至(兴趣)更重要。考查形容词辨析。vital至关重要的；av
8、ailable现成可使用的，可利用的，可得到的；specific特定的，具体的；similar相似的，类似的。根据句意可知选A项。(2012天津卷)The secretary arranged a(n)_time and place for the applicants to have an interview.Aimportant Bspare Cpublic Dconvenient答案D句意：秘书为申请人安排了一个方便的时间和地点进行面试。考查形容词辨析。convenient方便的，便利的；important重要的；spare业余的；public公开的。D项符合语境。(2011福建卷)No
9、wadays, there is a _increase in childrens creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.Asharp Bslight Cnatural Dmodest答案A句意：如今，儿童的创造力急剧增强，因为他们受到极大鼓励去发展他们的才智。本题考查形容词词义辨析。sharp急剧的；slight微小的；natural自然的；modest适度的。根据句意可知，正确答案为A项。(2011浙江卷)The professor could tell by the _look in Ma
10、rias eyes that she didnt understand a single word of his lecture.Acold Bblank Cinnocent Dfresh答案B句意：教授从玛丽亚眼中那茫然的神色可以看出她一点也不懂得他的演讲内容。本题考查形容词辨析。cold look冷淡的神色；blank look茫然的神色；innocent look天真的神色；fresh look新的见解。(2011浙江卷)Ive been writing this report _for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tom
11、orrow.Afinally Bimmediately Coccasionally Dcertainly答案C句意：我最近两星期偶尔写写这份报告，但是明天得交上去了。本题考查副词辨析。finally最后；immediately立刻，马上；occasionally偶尔；certainly当然。(2011浙江卷)My schedule is very _right now, but Ill try to fit you in.Atight Bshort Cregular Dflexible答案A句意：我现在的时间安排比较紧，但我会尽量把你安排进来。本题考查形容词辨析。tight紧密的，密集的。如：
12、a tight schedule紧凑的日程安排；short短缺的；regular有规律的、定时的；flexible灵活的。根据句意，前后两分句有转折之意，故A项符合题意。(2011江苏卷)In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _Aspecial Bregional Coptional Doriginal答案C句意：在那所学校，对于所有学生来说英语是必修科目，但是法语和俄语是选修科目。本题考查形容词辨析。compulsory必修的，与其相对应的词是optional(选修
13、的)，故选C项。special特别的，专门的；regional地方性的；original最初的，原始的，均不符合题意。(2011湖北卷)The old engineers eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was _，though slow.Ashaky Bheavy Ccasual Dsteady答案D句意：这位老工程师黝黑的脸上布满皱纹，但是他的双眼依旧炯炯有神。他走过房间时，脚步虽然缓慢，但是每一步都迈得很稳。本题考查形容词辨析。与后面的sl
14、ow呼应，这里用steady表示“平稳的，不摇晃的；牢固的”。A“摇晃的”，B“沉重的”，C“随便的，漫不经心的”，都不符合句意。(2011湖北卷)An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a persons character; however, they are not always_Apractical Bavoidable Cpermanent Dbeneficial答案C句意：不快乐的童年对一个人的性格可能有负面影响，但是这些负面影响并不总是永久的。本题考查形容词辨析。四个形容词选项的含义：A“实用的，实际的”，B“
15、可避免的”，C“永久的，固定的”，D“有益的，有利的”。从语境的连贯判断选C，表示“永久的”。(2011湖北卷)The staterun company is required to make its accounts as _as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.Atransparent Breasonable Csecure Dformal答案A句意：这家国有公司被要求使自己的账目尽可能透明，以便其员工监督对资金的使用。本题考查形容词辨析。transparent“透明的，明显的，清楚的”，符合句意。reasonable合
16、理的，讲道理的；secure安全的；formal正规的，正式的。(2011江西卷)She has already tried her best. Please dont be too _about her job.Aspecial Bresponsible Cunusual Dparticular答案D她已经尽力了，请不要对她的工作太挑剔。be too particular about.对太挑剔。special特殊的；responsible有责任的；unusual不同寻常的。(2010湖北卷)In this lecture, I can only give you a purely _view
17、 of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.Aprivate Bpersonal Cunique Ddifferent答案B句意：在本次讲座中，我只能就我们如何才能让自己的日子过得更充实些给你们提供纯粹个人的观点，并就未来的发展提供一些建议。本题考查形容词辨析。从语境和四个选项的主要含义判断选B项。personal个人的，私人的。另外三个选项的主要含义；private私有的，私用的，私人的，秘密的，隐秘的，其反义词是public；unique唯一的，独一无二的，独特的；diffe
18、rent不同的。(2009江苏卷)Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more _to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems.Asceptical Baddicted Cavailable Dsensitive答案D句意：与他的妹妹相比，Jerry对情感和人际关系方面的问题更敏感，更容易被困扰。sceptical怀疑的；addicted沉迷的；available(指物)可用的或可得到的，(指人)可会见的，可与之交谈的；sensitive敏感的，神经过敏的，易
19、受伤害的。.用合适的形容词填空1Dont be _ about him，after all he is a child.He came here with no _ purposejust to see us by the way.2In China，one depends on parents _ help to finish his schooling.Faced with _ problems，the government struggled to get out.3The drug seems to be quite _So much work here and so little t
20、ime left，_ action is badly needed.4Theres no _ Jack here，but are you sure?Nothing is perfect，which is _ of mobile phones.5Its _ belief that teaching is as much an art as a science.Dont worry，soon youll get to _ condition.6The chief tried to escape，only to be caught _Never touch the _ linetoo dangerous.答案1.particularspecial2.financialeconomic3.effectiveefficient4.realtrue5.generalnormal6.alivelive