1、高三英语第 1 页共 12 页高三英语第 2 页共 12 页友好学校第六十八届期末联考高三英语说明：本试卷分为第一卷（客观试卷）和第二卷（主观试卷）两部分，共 12 页，考试时间为 120 分钟，共 150 分。注意事项：1.答题前，考生将姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并将条形码粘贴在指定区域。2.选择题必须用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用 0.5mm 黑色中性笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草纸试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱、不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一卷客观试题(满分：100 分)第一部
2、分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 个小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man advise the woman to wear?A.A suitB.A uniformC.A black dress2.Who will tell the woman
3、speaker the way to the centre?A.The woman speakerB.the policemanC.the tourist3.How many classes does the man have?A.fourB.threeC.five4.What do we know about the hotel?A.it offers good serviceB.it lies on the beachC.it gives off moonlight5.Who likes music that has great lyrics?A.the womanB.the manC.n
4、either of them第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。在听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6.Whats the man speakers favorite food?A.beef,eggs,and tomatoesB.noodlesC.rice7.Whats the relationship be
5、tween the speakers?A.father and daughterB.waitress and customerC.mother and son听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8.What happened to the man?A.he bought a chicken farmB.he failed in businessC.he sold his market garden9.What does the woman mean?A.he should buy another farmB.he shouldnt change his jobC.he should be
6、lieve in himself听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What news is the man speaker announcing to the staff?A.emergent noticeB.reduction of the staffC.the breaking-up of the winter holiday11.How many persons will be kept on duty during New Years Eve?A.fiveB.sevenC.fifteen12.How will the manager decide whos on du
7、ty on New Years Eve?A.by drawing lots to make itB.by his instinctC.by doing a test听第 9 段材料，听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Whats wrong with Peter?A.he has a stomachache and a headacheB.hes got seriously injuredC.he has a toothache14.Where will Peter see a doctor?A.in the streetB.at homeC.at the university
8、 clinic15.How will they go to the hospital?A.by carB.by busC.on foot16.When will Susan come to pick him up?A.at noonB.afternoonC.at 3:00 pm高三英语第 3 页共 12 页高三英语第 4 页共 12 页听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Whats the second job like?A.low-paid but interestingB.well-paid but boringC.well-paid and interesting18.
9、How many reasons does the man speaker have for his choice?A.oneB.twoC.three19.What does the speaker attach importance to?A.moneyB.environmentC.happiness20.Whats the speakers final decision?A.choosing the interesting low-paid jobB.choosing the well-paid jobC.choosing neither of them第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40
10、 分）第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑AFire Prevention InformationThe University of Adelaide employs a full-time staff of fire prevention professionals.They inspect all campusbuildings and test and maintain all sprinkler(喷水灭火装置）systems,fire alarms,and fire e
11、xtinguishers(灭火器).They also provide educational programs or fire safety in the residence hall.Whenever you move to a new area,you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room.Fire AlarmsThe floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual(手动的）fire alarm syste
12、ms which include firealarm pull stations and pipes.Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heatdetectors,smoke detectors and sprinklers.For your safety,never tamper with(胡乱摆弄）these systems.False firealarms are illegal and may lead to imprisonment.Fire DrillsA fire dril
13、l will be conducted in your residence hall every semester.During a fire drill,please do the following:Take your room key and ID,close and lock the door to your room.Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit do not use a lift.Meet outside of your residence hall and wait for further instruction
14、s.Fire ExtinguishersFire extinguishers are located on each floor and in each apartment.Use a fire extinguisher only if you havebeen trained to do so.Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residentsand could result in damage to personal property.Misuse of
15、a fire extinguisher will result in fines.Smoke DetectorA smoke detector is on the ceiling in your room.Some buildings also have heat detectors on the ceilings.Dothe following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector:If your smoke detector is working properly,the red light should be on.If
16、the red light is not blinking（闪动），contact residence hall staff immediately.Do not cover or block your smoke detector in any way.If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke,inform your hall staff.21.What is the main duty of the fire prevention professionals?A.To provide part-t
17、ime jobs for students.B.To lead the students to the nearest exits.C.To train teachers to be fire prevention professionals.D.To check and maintain fire prevention equipment.22.What do the automatic fire alarm systems include?A.Pipes and smoke detectors.B.Sprinklers and fire alarm pull stations.C.Fire
18、 alarm pull stations and pipes.D.Smoke detectors and sprinklers.23.In a fire drill,the students should.A.shut the door and leave at onceB.gather at the nearest exitC.rush quickly to a liftD.wait for instructions in the hall2124.What do we know about the use of fire extinguishers?A.Improper use of th
19、em can destroy the apartment.B.Irresponsible use of them can damage them.C.Using them wrongly results in punishment.D.Using them without a trainer present is forbidden.BWhen I was 17,I read a magazine article about a museum called the Mcnay,once the home of a watercoloristnamed Marian Mcnay.She had
20、requested the community to tum it into a museum upon her death.On a sunnySaturday,Sally and I drove over to the museum.She asked,Do you have the address?No,but Ill recognize it,there was a picture in the magazine.高三英语第 5 页共 12 页高三英语第 6 页共 12 页Oh,stop.There it is!The museum was free.We entered,excite
21、d.A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared at us.May I help you?a man asked.No,I said.Were fine.Tour guides got on my nerves.What if they talkeda long time about a painting you werent that interested in?Sally had gone upstairs.The people in the hall seemedvery nosy(爱 窥 探 的),k
22、eeping their eyes on me with curiosity.What was their problem?I saw some nicesculptures in one room.Suddenly I sensed a man standing behind me.Where do you think you are?he asked.Iturned sharply.The McNay Art Museum!He smiled,shaking his head.Sorry,the Mcnay is on New BraunfelsStreet.Whats this plac
23、e?I asked,still confused.Well,its our home.My heart jolted(震颤).I raced to thestaircase and called out,Sally!Come down immediately!Theres some really good stuff(艺术作品）up there.She stepped down,looking confused.I pushed hertoward the front door,waving at the family,saying,Sorry,please forgive us,you ha
24、ve a really nice place.Outside,when I told Sally what happened,she covered her mouth,laughing.She couldnt believe how long theylet us look around without saying anything.The real Mcnay was splendid,but we felt nervous the whole time we were there.Van Gogh,Picasso.This time,we stayed together,in case
25、 anything else unusual happened.Thirty years later,a woman approached me in a public place.Excuse me,did you ever enter a residence,longago,thinking it was the Mcnay Museum?Yes.But how do you know?We never told anyone.That was my home.I was a teenager sitting in the hall.Before you came over,I never
26、 realized what abeautiful place I lived in.I never felt lucky before.You thought it was a museum.My feelings about my homechanged after that.Ive always wanted to thank you.25.What do we know about Marian Mcnay?A.She was a journalist.B.She was a community leader.C.She was a museum director.D.She was
27、a painter.26.Why did the author refuse the help from the man in the house?A.She disliked people who were nosy.B.She mistook him for a tour guide.C.She knew more about art than the man.D.She felt nervous when talking to strangers.27.How did the author feel about being stared at by the people in the h
28、all?A.Frightened.B.Concerned.C.Puzzled.D.Delighted28.What could we learn from the last paragraph?A.People should have good taste to enjoy life.B.People should spend more time with their family.C.People tend to be blind to the beauty around them.D.People tend to educate teenagers at a museum.CTheres
29、a new frontier in 3D printing thats beginning to come into focus:food.Recent development has madepossible machines that print,cook,and serve foods on a mass scale.And the industry isnt stopping there.Food productionWith a 3D printer,a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pie
30、ces for decoration on awedding cake.Not everybody can do that it takes years of experience,but a printer makes it easy.A restaurantin Spain uses a Foodini to re-create forms and pieces of food that are exactly the same,freeing cooks tocomplete other tasks.In another restaurant,all of the dishes and
31、desserts it serves are 3D-printed,rather than farmto table.Sustainability(可持续性）The global population is expected to grow to 9.6 billion by 2050,and some analysts estimate that foodproduction will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain current levels.Sustainability is becoming a necessity.3D foo
32、d printing could probably contribute to the solution.Some experts believe printers could use hydrocolloids(水解胶体)from plentiful renewables like algae(藻类)and grass to replace the familiar ingredients(烹饪原料).3D printing can reduce fuel use and emissions.Grocery stores of the future might stock food that
33、 lasts years onend,freeing up shelf space and reducing transportation and storage requirements.NutritionFuture 3D food printers could make processed food healthier.Hod Lipson,a professor at Columbia University,said,Food printing could allow consumers to print food with customized nutritional content
34、,like vitamins.Soinstead of eating a piece of yesterdays bread from the supermarket,youd eat something baked just for you ondemand.ChallengesDespite recent advancements in 3D food printing,the industry has many challenges to overcome.Currently,most ingredients must be changed to a paste(糊状物)before a
35、 printer can use them,and the printing process isquite time-consuming,because ingredients interact with each other in very complex ways.On top of that,most ofthe 3D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients,because meat and milk products may easily go bad.Some experts are skeptical about 3
36、D food printers,believing they are better suited for fast food restaurants thanhomes and high-end restaurants.29.What benefit does 3D printing bring to food production?A.It helps cooks to create new dishes.B.It improves the cooking conditions.C.It saves time and effort in cooking.D.It contributes to
37、 restaurant decorations.30.What can we learn about 3D food printing from Paragraphs 3?A.It solves food shortages easily.B.It quickens the transportation of food.C.It needs no space for the storage of food.D.It uses renewable materials as sources of food.高三英语第 7 页共 12 页高三英语第 8 页共 12 页31.What is the m
38、ain factor that prevents 3D food printing from spreading widely?A.The printing process is complicated.B.3D food printers are too expensive.C.Food materials have to be dry.D.Some experts doubt 3D food printing.32.What could be the best title of the passage?A.A New Way to Improve 3D Food PrintingB.3D
39、Food Printing:Delicious New TechnologyC.The Challenges for 3D Food ProductionD.3D Food Printing:From Farm to TableDGive yourself a test.Which way is the wind blowing?How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from yourfront door?If your awareness is as sharp as it could be,youll have no trouble answe
40、ring these questions.Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults.A childs day is filled with fascination,newness and wonder.Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness.But distinctions that were sharp to us as childrenbecome unclear;we are numb(麻木的）to new stimulation(刺激),new ideas.R
41、elearning the art of seeing the worldaround us is quite simple,although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits.The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs.Thisblocks awareness.One chilly night when I was hiking in the R
42、ocky Mountains with some students,I mentionedthat we were going to cross a mountain stream.The students began complaining about how cold it would be.Wereached the stream,and they unwillingly walked ahead.They were almost knee-deep when they realized it was ahot spring.Later they all admitted theyd f
43、elt cold water at first.Another block to awareness is the obsession(痴迷)many of us have with naming things.I saw bird watcherswho spotted a bird,immediately looked it up in field guides,and said,a ruby-crowned kinglet and checked it off.They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what
44、 it was doing.The pressures of time and destination are further blocks to awareness.I encountered many hikers who wereheaded to a distant camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark.It seldom occurred to them towander a bit,to take a moment to see whats around them.I asked them what t
45、heyd seen.Oh,a few birds,theysaid.They seemed bent on their destinations.Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait.Next time you take a walk,no matter where it is,take inall the sights,sounds and sensations.Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension to yourlife.33.Accor
46、ding to Paragraph 2,compared with adults,children are more _.A.eager to explore the world around themB.sensitive to others feelingsC.likely to develop unpleasant habitsD.anxious to do wonders34.What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3?A.To admit mistakes honestly.B.To stop complaining all the
47、 time.C.To follow the teachers advice.D.To avoid jumping to conclusions.35.In the passage,the author intends to tell us we should _.A.get rid of some bad habits in our daily lifeB.fill our senses to feel the wonders of the worldC.open our mind to new things and ideasD.try our best to protect nature第
48、二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life.Every waking moment,the eyes are working to see theworld around us.Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight,but its easy to include steps intoour daily life to
49、 ensure healthy eyes.Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight:Schedule yearly exams._36Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for acareful check.The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment,in
50、cluding eyeglasses.Protect against UV rays(紫外线).Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes.No matter what the seasonis,its extremely important to wear sunglasses._37Give your eyes a break.Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digitalproducts._38Exper
51、ts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule:every 20 minutes,take a 20-secondbreak and look at something 20 feet away._39As part of a healthy diet,eat more fruits and vegetables each day.Vitamins(维生素)C and E help protecteyesight and promote eye health.Practice safe wear and care of contact l
52、enses(隐形眼镜).Many Americans use contact lenses to improve theireyesight.While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses,many are breaking the rules andputting their eyesight at risk._40Otherwise,you may have problems such as red eyes,pain in the eyes,or amore serious condition.AEat
53、your greens.BAlways follow the doctors advice for appropriate wear.CParents usually dont care about their own eyesight.DStay in good shape by taking more vitamins.E.They can properly protect your eyes.F.Eye care should begin early in life.G.This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tired
54、ness.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。高三英语第 9 页共 12 页高三英语第 10 页共 12 页No one is born a winner.People make themselves into winners by their own41.I learnedthis lesson from a(n)42_ many years ago.I took the head43job at
55、 a school in Baxley,Georgia.It was a small school with a weak football program.It was a tradition for the schools old team to play against the44team at the end of springpractice.The old team had no coach,and they didnt even practice to45the game.Being thecoach of the new team,I was excited because I
56、 knew we were going to win,but to mydisappointment we were defeated.I couldnt46I had got into such a situation.Thinking hardabout it,I came to47that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia,but theywere48me.I had to change my49about their ability and potential.I started doing anything I c
57、ould to help them build a little50.Most important,I began to treatthem like51.That summer,when the other teams enjoyed their52,we met every dayand53passing and kicking the football.Six months after suffering our54on the spring practice field,we won our first game and oursecond,and continued to55.Fin
58、ally,we faced the number one team in the state.I felt that itwould be a56for us even if we lost the game.But that wasnt what happened.My boys beatthe best team in Georgia,giving me one of the greatest57of my life！From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can58the member
59、s ofa team.Instead of seeing my boys as losers,I pushed and59them.I helped them to seethemselves60,and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made,but born.41.A.luckB.testsC.natureD.efforts42.A.experimentB.visitC.experienceD.show43.A.operatingB.coachingC.consultingD.editing44.A.successfulB.e
60、xcellentC.newD.Strong45.A.cheer forB.prepare forC.help withD.finish with46.A.agreeB.believeC.describeD.regret47.A.permitB.claimC.realizeD.demand48.A.reacting toB.looking forC.caring aboutD.depending on49.A.decisionB.attitudeC.conclusionD.intention50.A.fortuneB.cultureC.prideD.relationship51.A.winner
61、sB.partnersC.leadersD.learners52.A.rewardsB.healthC.vacationsD.honor53.A.riskedB.practicedC.consideredD.missed54.A.accidentB.declineC.defeatD.mistake55.A.relaxB.defendC.expandD.improve56.A.victoryB.burdenC.shameD.favor57.A.chancesB.offersC.concernsD.thrills58.A.surpriseB.serveC.interestD.affect59.A.
62、protectedB.observedC.encouragedD.impressed60.A.honestlyB.individuallyC.differentlyD.calmly第 II 卷第三部分英语知识运用第二节（共 10 分；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Lucy looks like any other schoolgirl,fresh-faced and full of life.Lucy is looking forward tochallenge of her new A-level cou
63、rse.But unlike school friends,16-year-old Lucy is not spendinghalf-term61(rest)Instead,she is earning$6500 a day as62model in New York.Lucy63(tell)that she could be Britains new supermodel earning a million dollars in thenew year.Her father Peter44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime But L
64、ucy,64hastaken part in shows along with top models wants65(prove)that she has brains as well asbeauty she is determined to carry on with her66(educate).She has turned down several67(invitation)to star at shows in order to concentrate_68_her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model
65、full time before going to university toget a degree in engineering or architecture.Lucy says,My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment,school comes first.Idont want to get too69(absorb)in modeling.It is70(certain)fun but the lifestyle is alittle unreal.I dont want to have nothing e
66、lse to fall back on when I cant model my more.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。高三英语第 11 页共 12 页高三英语第 12 页共 12 页增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修
67、改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。In order to knew a foreign language thoroughly,four things are necessary.Firstly,we mustunderstand the language when we hear it speak.Secondly,we must be able to speak it correct withconfidence and without hesitation.Thirdly,we must be able to read the language,and fourthly,we
68、must be able to write it.We must be able to make sentence that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way on success in language learning.The good memory is of great help,but itis not enough only to memorize rules from a grammar book.It is not much use learning by heartlong list of words and its
69、 meaning,studying the dictionary and so on.We must learn by using thelanguage.If we are satisfying with only a few rules we have memorized,we are not really learningthe language.“Learn through use”is a good piece of advice for those whom are studying a newlanguage.Practice is important.We must pract
70、ise speaking and write the language whenever wecan.第二节 书面表达(25 分)假设你是李华，在互联网上看到英国高中生 David 登的一则启事：希望结识一位中国朋友，以便学习中国的语言、文化。请你用英文给 David 发一封电子邮件，主要内容包括：1你怎样得知 David 的愿望的；2你愿意成为他的朋友；3你打算如何帮助他；4你盼望他的回复。注意：1.电子邮件的格式已为你写好，不计入总词数；2词数 120 左右。Dear David，Ive learned it from the Internet that you want to make a Chinese friend_Yours sincerely,Li Hua