1、第一部分教材梳理必修一Unit 1Friendship1upset vt.使不安；使心烦adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的2ignore vt.不理睬；忽视；轻视；不重视adj.平静的；镇静的；n担心；关注；(利3calm vt.&vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定沉着的4concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到害)关系5outdoors adv.在户外；在野外；到户外6entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的7settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决8suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历；感到疼痛9recover vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；康复；重新获得10p
2、ack vi.&vt.捆扎；包装；打行李11disagree vi.不同意n担心；关注；1concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到(利害)关系例句Protecting the environment concerns all of us.保护环境关系到我们所有人。搭配show concern about/for sb.为某人担心have no concern with 同无关concern oneself about 关心；挂念be concerned about/for 关心；挂念be concerned with/in 与有关联as far as sb.be concerned 就某
3、人来说/而言运用完成句子(1)父母亲总是非常挂念他们的子女。Parents_their sons anddaughters.(2)据说，他与该谋杀案有牵连。It was said that he _the murder case.(3)就我个人来说，你喜欢怎么做就怎么做。_,you can do what you like.are always very concerned about/forwas concerned with/inAs far as Im concerned2suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受(否定句和疑问句)；经历(痛苦，损失)；感到疼痛 例句He suffered
4、many humiliations before he became afootball star.他在成为足球名将前受过许多屈辱。I cannot suffer his rudeness.我不能忍受他的粗鲁。派生搭配运用suffering n苦难；痛苦；苦难的经历suffer from 遭受；受之苦；患(病)完成句子(1)病人仍很痛苦。The patient is_.(2)他一生受贫穷之苦。He _poverty all his life.still sufferingsuffered from用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子1汤姆因为把新买的小车丢了而非常心烦。Tom _because
5、he had lost his new car.2她努力让自己平静下来而不对她的哥哥大喊大叫。She tried to _and not to shout at her brother.3日本在这次大地震中遭受重大损失。Japan _in the big earthquake.4这个程序将帮助你重新恢复所有已经删掉的文件。This program will help you _all the deleted files.was very upsetcalm herself downsuffered a great lossrecover5他们在搬家之前把所有的书籍都装箱打包起来。They _b
6、efore they moved.6那个男孩的父母很关心他的学习。The boys parents _his study.7我对你为我所做的一切感到非常感激。I feel_ for what you have done for me.8天气很冷，不要待在外面。进来喝杯热饮料吧。Dont _as it is so cold.Come in and have a cup ofhot drink.packed all the books upare concerned about/forvery gratefulstay outdoors1add up 合计；将加起来2go through 经历；经
7、受；通过；仔细检查；完成3set down 记下；放下；登记4in order to 为了5fall in love 相爱；爱上1add up 合计；将加起来例句The bills add up to exactly$100.这些账单加起来正好一百美元。搭配add toincrease 增加；增添add A to B 将 A 加到 B 里面add up to 合计；总计；意味着运用用 add 相关短语的适当形式填空(1)_ 1,2 and 3 and youll get 6.(2)His evidence really _this:he didnt murder the man.(3)That
8、 day the bad weather_ our difficulties.(4)Please _the milk _the coffee.Add upadds up toadded toaddto2go through 经历；经受；通过；仔细检查；完成(with)例句运用The new law did not go through.新法案未能通过。完成句子(1)他一生经受过多次严峻的考验。He _many a severe test during his lifetime.(2)老师将学生的作业仔细检查了一遍。The teacher _all the students homework.(
9、3)他决心把工作做完。He is determined to_ the work.has gone throughwent throughgo through with3set down(write/get/put down)记下；放下；登记例句He set down the bag and rested for a while.他放下袋子，休息了一会儿。运用完成句子他们已将发生的每件事记了下来。They _everything that happened.have set down注意(1)in order to 和 so as to 的否定式分别是 in order notto 和 so
10、as not to。(2)so that 和 in order that 引导的目的状语从句中常常有 can,could,may,might 等情态动词。(3)so that 引导结果状语从句时，一般没有情态动词，且它的前面一般有逗号与主句隔开。4.in order to动词原形 in order that从句可放在句首，只表目的 so as to动词原形 so that从句不能放在句首，表示目的或结果(4)当 so that/in order that 引导的目的状语从句的主语与主句 主语相同时，可用 so as to/in order to 改为简单句。运用完成句子为了在天黑前到达，他们很
11、早就动身了。They started early _arrive before dark.They started early_arrive before dark.They started early _ they could arrivebefore dark.in order toso as toso that/in order that5fall in love 相爱；爱上例句They fell in love with each other at first sight.他们俩一见钟情。拓展fall in love with 爱上(表动作，不可与时间段连用)be in love wi
12、th 相爱(表状态，可与时间段连用)be out of love with 不喜欢；不热爱运用完成句子(1)据说露丝和迈克相爱了。It is said that Rose and Mike _eachother.(2)他们相爱五年了。They _each other for five years.have fallen in love withhave been in love with用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子1这位年轻的母亲经常参加孩子们玩的游戏。The young mother always_ the games the children play.2我不相信你所说的，我要去当面
13、向他问清楚。I dont believe what you said;Ill go to ask him_.3把所有的钱加起来看看我们为希望工程筹集了多少。_all the money and see how much we have collected forthe Hope Project.4我们应该关注别人所做的而不是所说的。We should_what others do rather than whatthey say.joins inface to faceAdd upbe concerned about5在同一个公司上班，他们相爱了；两年后，他们结婚了。Working toget
14、her in the same company,they_each other;two years later,they got married.6为了赶上火车，他匆忙出了门。He hurried out_catch the train.7这个国家经历了太多的战争。The country has _too many wars.8警察记下了他的车牌号。The police _his car number.fell in love within order to/so as to/in order that he could/so thathe couldgone throughset/wrote
15、 down原句 1While walking the dog,you were careless and it gotloose and was hit by a car.你在遛狗的时候，你不小心让狗松开了，结果狗被车撞了。精讲“While doing.”意为“在期间；在做的时候”。分词动作与主句主语是主动关系。精练根据中文提示，完成下列句子(1)在做饭的时候，我把手弄破了。_the meal,I cut my hand.(2)他踢足球时膝盖骨脱臼了。He displaced a bone in his knee _football.(3)在诊所候诊的时候，我翻看了时代杂志。I scanned
16、 the Times _at the clinic.While making/preparingwhile playingwhile waiting原句 2I wonder if its because I havent been able to beoutdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to dowith nature.我不知道是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。精讲It is/was被强调部分(because句子)that句子的其余部分，表示“是因为所以”。精练根据中
17、文提示，完成下列句子(1)是因为她故意伤害过我，所以我讨厌见到她。_she hurt me on purpose _I dislike seeing her.(2)是因为他英语考试没有及格，所以感到心烦。_he failed in the English test _he was upset.It is becausethatIt was becausethat原句 3.it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seenthe night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。精 讲 It is/was the f
18、irst (second,third.)time thatsb.have/has/had done sth.这是某人第一(二、三)次做某事。精练根据中文提示，完成下列句子(1)这是我第一次出国旅游。It is the first time that I _to travel.(2)他说那是他第一次单独开车外出旅游。He said it_ to travel onhis own car.have gone abroadwas the first time that he had ever driven运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之(1)_that Nancy_ to China
19、(第一次 回 中 国)for the Spring Festival after her further studyabroad.When Nancy knew that the passengers waiting atGuangzhou railway station became very (2)_(烦 躁),she(3)_(很担心)the safety of the passengersin such bad weather.Facing the difficulties,she hoped that thepassengers could(4)_ themselves _(使冷静下来
20、),stay intheir working places and (5)_(渡 过)the difficultiesIt was the first timehad returnedupsetwas very concerned aboutcalmdowngo throughtogether.She spent a special Spring Festival in Guangzhou,(6)_(参加)(7)_(一系列的)holiday activities,(8)_(例 如)going to the flower streets,having New Yeardinner and lig
21、hting fireworks.She (9)_(爱 上)Guangzhou and(10)_(记下)what she saw and heardin her diary.taking part ina series ofsuch asfell in love withset/wrote down听说考试的内容范围与能力要求一、语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题(以每年颁布的考试大纲为依据)，要求词汇量为 3500 个词左右。二、语言运用听力要求考生听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。考生应能：(1)理解主旨和要义；(2)获取具体的、事实性的信息；(3)
22、对所听内容作出推断；(4)理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。口语要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。考生应能：(1)询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法；(2)做到语音、语调自然；(3)做到语言运用得体；(4)使用有效的交际策略。句子成分一、定义构成句子的各个部分叫作句子成分。句子成分分为主要成分和次要成分。主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。二、主语主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。但在 therebe 结构、疑问句(当主语不是疑问词时)和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等充当。
23、如：We often speak English in class.(代词作主语)我们经常在班上说英语。It is necessary for us to master a foreign language.(it 作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式)对于我们来说，掌握一门外语是有必要的。三、谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下：1.简单谓语：由一个动词或短语动词构成。如：He practises running every morning.他每天早上锻炼跑步。2.复合谓语：(1)由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如：You may
24、 keep my computer for three weeks.你可以借用我的电脑三个星期。She has caught a bad cold.她患了重感冒。(2)由系动词加表语构成。如：They are students.他们是学生。四、表语表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态，它一般位于系动词(如 be,become,get,look,grow,turn,seem 等)之后。表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、副词、数词、动名词、动词不定式、介词短语及表语从句充当。如：The weather is becoming hotter and hotter.(形容词)天气越来越热。The truth
25、 is that he has never been abroad.(表语从句)事实是他从来没有出过国。五、宾语1宾语表示动作的对象或承受者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面。如：The heavy rain prevented me from coming to school ontime.(代词)大雨阻止我们按时上学。Tom enjoys listening to popular music.(动词-ing)汤姆喜欢听流行音乐。2宾语的种类：(1)双宾语(间接宾语直接宾语)。如：Lend me your dictionary,please.请借你的词典给我。(2)复合宾语(宾语宾补)。如：The
26、y elected him their monitor.他们选他当班长。六、宾语补足语英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补足语，才能使句子的意义完整。带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：某些及物动词(如 make 等)宾语宾补。宾补可由名词、形容词、副词、动词不定式、动词-ing 形式、介词短语和从句充当。如：His father named him Xiaoming.(名词)他父亲给他取名小明。You mustnt force him to lend his money to you.(不定式短语)你不能强迫他借钱给你。七、定语修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。定语可由以
27、下形式表示：China is a developing country;America is a developedcountry.(现在分词和过去分词)中国是个发展中国家；美国是个发达国家。There are thirty women teachers in our school.(名词)在我们学校有 30 个女教师。八、状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分，叫作状语。可由以下形式表示：He is in the room making a model plane.(现在分词短语)他在房间做飞机模型。Once you begin,you must continue
28、.(状语从句)一旦开始，你就得继续。九、同位语对前面的名词或代词作进一步的解释；通常由名词、代词、数词或从句等来担任。如：This is Mr.Hu,our English teacher.(名词)这是胡老师，我们的英语老师。Unit 1 Friendship 目前，很多中学生在校服上画卡通形象，这引起了很大的争议。有人就此事展开了调查，请根据调查结果写一篇英文简讯。被调查者观点支持者 对过时、单调的校服设计感到厌倦；很有创造意识；课堂内外压力大，画卡通让人快乐；可以培养绘画技巧。反对者 学生在校读书，不是参加时装展；画卡通不尊重学校规定。【写作内容】【写作要求】1只能使用5个句子表达全部内容
29、；2首句已给出，不计入总句数。Nowadaysmanymiddleschoolstudentsdraw cartoon characters on their school uniforms._Nowadays many middle school students drawcartoon characters on their school uniforms.Thosewho support this say they are tired of the old andboring design of school uniforms,and this is a goodway for them
30、 to be creative.Meanwhile,as they arefacing too much pressure both in and out of classroom,they wish to get some joy from the funny drawings.Still,some think they might develop their skills ofdrawing by doing this.However,those against doingthis have thereason to say that they are at school,not at a
31、 fashionshow.Drawingcartooncharactersonschooluniforms is a form of disrespect for the school rules.1.vt.增加；添加；补充说 vi.加；加起来；增添 _ 2.vt.使不安；使心烦 adj.心烦意乱的；不适的；不舒服的 _ 3.vt.不理睬；忽视 _ 4.adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的 vt.&vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定 _ 5.vt.关系到；涉及 n.担心；关注；(利害)关系 _ addupsetignorecalmconcern6.adv.在户外，在野外_7.n.雷；雷 声vi.打 雷；雷
32、 鸣_8.adj.完 全 的；全 部 的；整 个 的_9.n.能力；力量；权力_10 n.伙 伴；合 作 者；合 伙 人_11.vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决_outdoors thunderentire powerpartner settle 12.v.遭受；忍受；经历_13.v.痊愈；重新获得_14.v.捆扎；包装n.包裹_15n.十几岁的青少年_16 adv.确 实 如 此；正 是；确 切 地_17.vi.不同意_18adj.感激的；表示谢意的_suffer recoverpack teenager exactly disagreegrateful 19n.&vt.不喜欢
33、；厌恶_20n.提示；技巧；尖端；小费vt.倾斜；翻倒_dislike tip1.合计_2.(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来_3.不得不；必须_4.关心；挂念_5.经历；经受_6.放下；记下；登记_add up calm downhave got to Be concerned about go through set down_7.一连串的；一系列；一套8.对着迷9.故意10.为了11.在黄昏时刻12.参加；加入13.面对面地a series of be crazy about Onpurpose in order to atdusk join in face to face14.不再15.遭
34、受；患病16.对厌烦17.将(东西)装箱打包18.与相处；进展19.相爱；爱上_No longer/notany longer suffer fromget/be tired of pack(sth.)up get along with fall in love1.I wonder if _ because I havent beenable to be outdoors for so long _ Ive grownso crazy about everything to do with nature.2.I can well remember that there was a time_
35、a deep blue sky,the song of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept mespellbound.itsthatwhen3.I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven_ have a good look at the moon _.4.I did _ go downstairs _ thewindow had to be shut.in order toby myselfwhenwhen5._ the first time in a year and
36、 a half_ Id seen the night face to facewhenwhen1.upset adj.不安的；心烦意乱的 vt.打乱，搅乱；使不安；使心烦Whenever coming across upset things,smile,because everything will pass in the end.遇到烦恼的事，开颜笑笑，因为烦恼总会过去的。根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)下雨打乱了我们的野餐计划。Rain _ for a picnic.(2)他因考试不及格而感到沮丧。He _ by his failure in theexam.upset our planw
37、as upset(3)这件事使她如此心烦意乱，以致不能稍稍平静一下来说明出了什么事。She was _ by the accidentthat she couldnt settle down long enough to explainjust what happened.so upset2.calm adj.平静的，镇静的 vt.&vi.(使)平静，(使)镇定Sad and angry,Peter started aiming the stones intothe lake,trying to calm himself down.彼得又伤心又气恼，他把石头瞄准湖水扔了进去，试图让自己冷静下来
38、。calm,quiet,still与silentcalm 指无风浪或人的心情平静；临危镇静。quiet 指没有声音，不吵闹。still 指没有动作的状态，一动不动。silent 指不做声，不讲话。.根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)面对紧急情况时最重要的是要保持镇定。The most important thing when dealing with anemergency is to _.(2)他们尽力使她平静下来。They did what they could_.stay calmto calm her down(3)她知道她必须保持冷静。She knew she must _.keep/
39、stay calm.用calm,quiet,still,silent填空(4)He remained _ about what happened.(5)Please stand _ when I take your photo.(6)Soldiers all kept _ though they were facedwith the danger of the earthquake.(7)Please be _.The baby is sleeping.silent still calm quiet3.set down 放下；记下；登记Guidelines are set down to pr
40、event problems fromarising.准则被制定，以防问题的发生。set off 出发，动身set up 竖起，搭起；建立；创立set out 动身，出发；开始；陈列set aside 保留，储蓄set about doing sth.着手，开始做某事用适当的介词或副词填空(1)宾馆经理给我们留出两间舒适的房间。The hotel manager set _ two pleasantrooms for us.(2)政府已经开始进行许多必要的改革。The government has set _ to make manyneeded reforms.aside out(3)有必要
41、制定这些补充规则。It is necessary to set _ these additionalrules.down4.in order to 为了In order to improve his spoken English quickly,he enrolled on an English training course in thesummer.为了快速提高英语口语能力，他在暑假参加了英语讲习班。“为了”的其他表达方式so as to do sth.(不能用于句首)to do sth.so that句子(不能用于句首)in order that句子根据汉语意思，完成英语句子为了获得国内
42、外的信息，我们每天收看中央电视台的新闻。(1)We watch CCTV news every day_get information at homeand abroad.(2)WewatchCCTVnewseveryday_we can get information at home andabroad.in order to/so as to/to inorderthat/so that(3)有必要制定这些补充规则。Itisnecessarytoset_theseadditional rules.In order that5.at dusk 在黄昏时刻At dusk,a number of
43、 people gathered at the square.傍晚时分，许多人聚集在广场。at dawn 拂晓时from dawn till dusk 从早到晚at nightfall at dusk 在黄昏时刻at daybreak 在黎明时at noon 在中午at midnight 在午夜用上面的短语完成句子(1)他从天亮工作到天黑。He works_.(2)天亮时我们开始了我们的旅程。_ we started on our journey.(3)黄昏时候街灯就亮了。The street lights go on _.from dawn till dusk At daybreak at
44、dusk/nightfall6.get along/on with 与相处；进展Hes a bit quicktempered,but not difficult to getalong with.他只是脾气暴躁些，并不难相处。get along/on with sb.与某人相处get along/on with sth.进展/开展某事get along/on well/nicely/badly with与处得好/不好；进展顺利/不顺利get along/on 进展；进行根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)在新公司他工作很顺利。He _ in the new firm.(2)他为人诚恳，很好相处。
45、He is sincere and_(3)你的儿子与其他孩子相处和睦吗？Did your son_other kids?is getting on/along well easy to get on/along with get on/along well with1I can well remember that there was a timewhen a deep blue sky,the song of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept mespellbound.我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光
46、和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。There be a time/times when句子，曾经，这是个由when 引导的定语从句，其先行词是time。切记勿将此句中的when当作时间状语的引导词。There was a time when we took everything forgranted.曾经我们认为一切理所当然。完成句子曾经我们一起吃了很多苦头。There was a time_.when we suffered many hardshipstogether2.it was the first time in a year and a half thatId seen the nigh
47、t face to face这是一年半以来我第一次目睹夜晚It was the first time that 从句 某人第一次做某事。此句式主句的谓语是现在时，从句的谓语用现在完成时；主句的谓语是过去式时，从句的谓语用过去完成时。It was the first time that I had been to theSummer Palace.这是我第一次去颐和园。完成句子(1)这是总统第一次访问中国。It _ the first time that the president_ China.(2)那是我最后一次看到珍妮，我最好的朋友。That _ the last time that I
48、_(see)Jane,my best friend.ishas paid a visit to washad seen如何写好简单句由一个主语和一个谓语动词所组成的句子是简单句。谓语动词有及物动词、不及物动词和连系动词之分。正是谓语动词的特点决定着句子的不同结构。学习这些基本句型要从动词入手，因为不同类型的动词要求不同的句型。根据各类动词的不同结构，简单句分为以下五种基本类型：1主语谓语(S Vi.)这种句型简称为主谓结构，其谓语一般都是不及物动词。Things change.事物是变化的。2主语连系动词表语(SV.P)这种句型称为主系表结构，其实连系动词在形式上也是一种谓语动词。She be
49、came a lawyer.她当了律师。3主语谓语宾语(SVt.O)这种句型可称为主谓宾结构，它的谓语一般多是及物动词。We never beat children.我们从来不打孩子。4主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语(SVt.IODO)这种句型可称为主谓宾宾结构，其谓语应是可带双宾语的及物动词，两个宾语一个是间接宾语，一个是直接宾语。He gave the book to his sister.他把这本书给了他的妹妹。5主语谓语宾语宾补(S Vt.OOC)这种句型可简称为主谓宾补结构，其补语是宾语补足语，与宾语一起即构成复合宾语。I found the book easy.我发现这本书不难。一、连词
50、成句 1.happened,an,on the road,accident,just now_ 2.nor,he,speak,can,French,neither,English_ 3.English teacher,to,sent,we,flowers,the,onTeachers Day,some_ An accident happened on the road just now.He can speak neither English nor French.We sent some flowers to the English teacher on Teachers Day4.I,fa
51、st,felt,my,beating,very,heart_5.felt,fell,she,very,and,in the chair,tired,asleep_She felt very tired and fell asleep in the chair.I felt my heart beating very fast.二、翻译下列句子 1.她昨天回家很晚。_ 2.他们成功地完成了计划。_ 3.这话听起来有道理。_They have carried out the plan successfully.She went home very late yesterday evening.These words sound reasonable.4.奶奶昨晚给我讲了一个有趣的故事。_ 5.我要请人把我的录音机修理一下。_Ill get my recorder mended.Grandma told me an interesting story last night.