1、WORDS & EXPRESSIONSserve【语境展示】阅读下面句子，注意并归纳serve的意思及用法。1. In this hotel, breakfast is served until 9 a.m. 2. Meals can be served to you in your room.3. The waiter served his customer tea.4. To her surprise, there was no one in the shop to serve her.5. She had served as a model for several photographe
2、rs. 6. Her apartment also serves as her office. 7. A single example serves to help me understand what you said. 8. The bakery serves us with fresh bread daily. 【自我归纳】serve用作动词，意为： 提供（食物、饮料等）（句1-句_），常用于serve . to . / serve sb. sth.（向提供）； 接待（顾客）（句4）； 担任某职务（句5），常用于serve as .； 作用，起的作用（句6、句7），常与介词as搭配使用或
3、接_。serve . with . 意为“向提供”（句8）。【即学即练】翻译下列句子。1. 她给我们提供了一顿美味的午餐。_2. 那个沙发将被当作床用一两个晚上。_3. 这样的事件提醒我们，我们必须保护环境。_参考答案serve 【自我归纳】3；动词不定式【即学即练】1. She served us a delicious lunch. / She served a delicious lunch to us. / She served us with a delicious lunch.2. The sofa will serve as a bed for a night or two.3.
4、 An event like this serves to remind us that we must protect the environment.appetite【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳appetite的意思及用法。1. The walk has given me a good appetite.2. Sue has an amazing appetite for knowledge. 【自我归纳】appetite作名词，意为： _（句1）； 欲望，爱好（常与介词for连用）（句2）。【即学即练】翻译下面句子。1. 我生病时完全失去了食欲。_2. 十岁的男孩子彼得非常喜欢古
5、典音乐。_参考答案appetite【自我归纳】胃口，食欲【即学即练】1. When I was ill I completely lost my appetite.2. Peter, a ten-year-old boy, has a great appetite for classical music.support【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳support的意思及用法。1. Which football team do you support? 2. Dont worry. The ice on the river is thick enough to support your w
6、eight. 3. Supporting such a big family, he is very tired every day.4. The results of the experiment supported his idea. 5. The roof may need extra supports. 6. It was my mother who came to my support when I was in trouble.7. A scientist must produce evidence in support of a theory.【自我归纳】 support作动词，
7、意为： 支持（句1）； 支撑（句2）； 养活，赡养（句3）； 证实（句4）。 support作名词，意为： _（句5）； 支持（句6-句7）。短语in support of意为“证明，支持”。【拓展】supportable adj. 能支持住的，可忍受的；supporter n. 拥护者，赡养者，支撑物；supportive adj. 支持的，赞助的【即学即练】写出下面句子中support的词性及中文释义。1. The middle part of the bridge is supported by two huge towers. _ _2. The speech made by the
8、president was supported widely by the public. _ _3. Thanks again for your support. _ _参考答案support 【自我归纳】支撑物【即学即练】1. v. 支撑 2. v. 支持 / 拥护 3. n. 支持 concern【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳concern的意思及用法。1. Some scientists wrote letters to the newspaper editors, showing their greatest concern for / about / over the pro
9、blem.2. The Prime Minister expressed his concern over the homeless people.3. There is no cause for concern; the storm was not too serious.4. Martins one concern was to win the war.5. The boys poor health concerned his parents.6. Anything that concerns Gordon interests me.【自我归纳】 concern作名词时，意为： _（常与介
10、词for / about / over连用）（句1）； 关心，关怀（句2）； 关注，焦急，忧虑（句3）； 关心的事（句4）。 concern作动词时，意为： 使担忧（句5）； 关系到，与有关（句6）。【拓展】concerned adj. 担心的，忧虑的，关注的，感兴趣的【即学即练】写出下面句子中concern的词性及中文释义。1. The news concerns your sister. _ _2. Theres a lot of public concern about the rising prices. _ _参考答案concern【自我归纳】担心【即学即练】1. v. 与有关 2.
11、n. 担心 no sooner . than .【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳no sooner . than .的意思及用法。1. He had no sooner begun to speak than someone interrupted him. 2. No sooner had he arrived than he was asked to leave again. 【自我归纳】no sooner . than . 意为“刚一就”。no sooner主句常用_时，than从句用_时，如句1和句2；当no sooner位于句首时，主句的主语和谓语进行_，如句2。【联想】no s
12、ooner . than .的同义句型有： hardly . when .。 【即学即练】 I. 同义句转换，每空一词。1. As soon as I got the book, I began to read it immediately. I _ _ _ got the book _ I began to read it immediately. 2. Paul had no sooner gone to sleep than the phone rang once again. No sooner _ _ _ to sleep than the phone rang once again
13、.II. 一句多译。我一到家，天就开始下雨了。_参考答案no sooner . than . 【自我归纳】过去完成；一般过去；部分倒装【即学即练】I. 1. had no sooner; than 2. had Paul gone II. As soon as I got home, it began to rain. I had no sooner got home than it began to rain. / No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.I had hardly got home when it began to rai
14、n. / Hardly had I got home when it began to rain.a huge amount of【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳a huge amount of的意思及用法。1. Ill have a huge amount of work to do this Sunday. 2. A huge amount of money has been spent on this project. 3. Huge amounts of damage have been done in a very short time. 【自我归纳】a huge amount
15、of意为“大量的”，修饰_名词，如句1和句2。当a huge amount of修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词用_数形式，而当huge amounts of 修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词用_数形式，如句2和句3。【即学即练】用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。1. There _ (be) a huge amount of information on the Internet. 2. A huge amount of rubbish on the square _ (clear) up to now. 3. Nowadays huge amounts of work _ (do) by computer.参考答案a huge amount of 【自我归纳】不可数；单；复【即学即练】1. is 2. has been cleared 3. are done