1、Unit 3 The world of colour and light 核心单词1.range vi.(在一定范围或幅度内)变动，变化，排列，将排成行 n.种类，一系列，行，区域，射击，山脉(1)The childrens ages range from 6 to 15.这些孩子的年龄在六至十五岁之间。(2)We ranged(over)the hills and valleys.我们在小山和峡谷中漫游。range between.and.在和范围内变化a wide range of 范围广泛的range over/through 涉及，包括range from.to.在到的范围内变化 Th
2、e price of beer _ from 50 cents to$4 per litre during the summer season.A.ranged B.differed C.altered D.separated 这个图书馆的书一排一排放得井井有条。The library has _ in perfect order.答案：(1)A(2)ranges of books2.distribute vt.传播，散布，发行，分类，分发This new machine distributes seeds evenly and quickly(over the whole field).这台
3、新机器(在整块地上)播种得又均匀又快。distribute.over.把分配给/分配到/散布于distribute sth.to/among.把某物分配/分发给distribution n.分发，传播，分布 The teacher _ the presents _ the students.A.separated；from B.divided；intoC.distributed；among D.cut；among 这个机构向地震灾民分发了食品和毯子。The organization _ the earthquake victims.答案：(1)C(2)distributed food and
4、blankets to3.negotiate vi.谈判，洽谈，协商 vt.通过谈判达成(或解决)，谈成We successfully negotiated the release of the hostages.我们成功地达成了释放人质的协议。negotiation n.谈判，磋商，协商under negotiation 在商谈之中negotiator n.谈判代表，协商者negotiate with sb.over/about sth.因某事与某人谈判或磋商 政府声称它不会同恐怖分子进行谈判的。The government _ the terrorists.这个问题还在商讨之中。_答案：(
5、1)says it wont negotiate with(2)The issue/problem is still under negotiation.4.explore vt.探索，研究，探测We must explore all the possibilities.我们必须探讨所有的可能性。explore for sth.探测/寻找某物exploration n.探险，探测，探究explorer n.勘探者，探险者 Columbus discovered America but did not _the new continent.A.expose B.explode C.exploit
6、 D.explore Spain began the _(探索)of the New World.答案：(1)D(2)exploration/exploring5.assistance n.协助，援助(1)Unless we receive more financial assistance from the government，the hospital will have to close.如果得不到政府财政上的更多的援助，这家医院就得停办。(2)Can I be of any assistance？我能帮什么忙吗？be of assistance 有帮助with the assistan
7、ce of 在的帮助下assist sb.with sth./to do sth./in doing sth.帮助某人做某事assistant n.助理，助手，副手assist v.帮助 _ your assistance，we have finished the task fully.(2011湖南邵阳市一中月考)A.In B.With C.For D.Under 我们请他帮助我们设计一座新桥。We asked him _.答案：(1)B(2)to assist us in designing/to design a new bridge6.experiment vi.实验，试验 n.实验，
8、尝试(1)We hope to find the answer to this problem by experiment.我们希望通过试验来找出这个问题的答案。(2)Is it right to experiment on animals？用动物做实验对吗？experiment on/upon.用做实验experiment with.尝试/试用experiment in.有关的实验make/carry out/perform/conduct/do an experiment 做/进行实验experimental adj.试验的，实验的 In order to find a cure for
9、bird flu,the scientist made an experiment _ dogs.A.on B.in C.with D.at 他们用猴子做实验来测试这种新药。_答案：(1)A(2)They did/carried out/performed an experiment on the monkey to test the new drug/medicine.7.stick vt.粘住，粘贴，卡住，插入(1)She stuck her fork into the meat.她把叉子扎到肉里了。(2)The paint was still wet and the door handl
10、e stuck to my hand.油漆还没有干，门把手粘住了我的手。stick.into.把插入/刺入get/be stuck in 陷入中stick to 坚持stick in 卡在中，陷入中stick up for.支持stick together 团结在一起stick with sb.紧跟某人stick out 突出，醒目，使伸出，坚持到底 stick to/insist on(1)stick to坚持，坚定(多指原则、计划、决定、诺言、意见等)，后常接名词。(2)insist on 坚持，多用于坚持意见、看法、主张。后接名词、动名词。另外，insist后可接that从句。表示“坚持
11、要求”时，that从句使用“(should)动词原形”的虚拟语气；如表示“坚持认为”时用陈述语气。How unfortunate！We were _ in a storm and our car was _ in the mud yesterday.A.set；stuck B.caught；set C.caught；stuck D.lost；caught 请伸出舌头。_答案：(1)C(2)Please stick out your tongue.8.have an appetite for 喜爱，渴望(1)Some people have an appetite for risk.一些人对冒险
12、感兴趣。(2)He had no appetite for hard work.他不喜欢卖力气。lose ones appetite 食欲不振spoil/take away ones appetite 伤了胃口improve the appetite 食欲大增to ones appetite 合某人的口味/心愿 不要在两餐之间吃东西，以免影响胃口。Dont _ by eating between meals.我生病的时候没有胃口。_答案：(1)spoil your appetite(2)I lost my appetite when I was ill.重点短语9.be admitted to
13、 获准进入，被录取He was admitted_to hospital suffering from burns.他由于烧伤，被送入医院治疗。(1)admit sb./sth.into.准许某人/某物进入admit to sth./doing sth.承认某事/做某事admit of sth.容忍某事物(2)admission n.允许进入，入学(入会、入场)，许可，入场券 admit可接doing但不接to do作宾语。_，and you will _ that famous university.A.Working hard；admit into B.If you work hard；b
14、e admitted toC.Work hard；be admitted toD.Work hard；admit of 她承认偷了自行车。She admitted _.答案：(1)C(2)stealing/having stolen the bicycle10.cut out 裁剪出，切掉，切下，删除，停止做(或使用、食用)(1)She cut the advertisement out of the newspaper.她从报纸上剪下广告。(2)I must cut out cigarettes/going to bed late.我必须戒烟/改掉晚睡的习惯。cut down 砍倒，减少，削
15、减，改短衣服cut away 切除，剪掉cut through 刺穿，抄近路穿过 Look！What do you think of my new dress？Well，you look nice in it，but it seems a bit loose，youd better had it _.A.cut down B.cut offC.cut up D.cut out 你应当删除掉这些不重要的细节。_答案：(1)A(2)You should cut out the unimportant details.关键句子11.Besides the works of da Vinci，the
16、Louvre Museum has more than 6,000 other European paintings，ranging from the 13th century to the 19th century.除了达芬奇的作品，卢浮宫里还藏有其他欧洲画家从13世纪到19世纪创作的600余件作品。本句的more than意为“比多，多于”，more than还有下列几种含义：1接名词时表示“不止是，不仅仅是”。2接形容词时表示“很，非常”。3接动词时表示“非常，不止，超出”。4接副词时表示“过于”。5跟含有can could的从句时，常含有否定之意。“more than one单数名词”
17、作主语时，谓语一般用单数。We advertised for pupils last autumn，and got _ 60.A.more than B.more ofC.as much as D.so many as More than one school _ closed.A.has B.have C.were D.are 他非常愿意提供帮助。_答案：(1)A(2)A(3)He was more than willing to help.12.Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had
18、 forgotten our map in the room.第二天早上我们刚离开宿舍就意识到我们把地图忘在房间里了。hardly.when.表示“一就”。该结构的hardly位于句首时常用部分倒装结构，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。I had hardly sat down for a rest when the doorbell rang.我刚坐下来休息门铃就响了。表示“一就”的结构还有：no sooner.than.；as soon as/immediately/directly/the minute从句；on/upondoingsth.等。Hardly _ asleep when
19、 she heard a knock at the door.A.she had fallen B.had she fallenC.she did fallen D.did she fall 他一来你就可以走了。You may leave _.答案：(1)B(2)immediately/as soon as/the moment he comes常 考 词 汇large教材原文：A mural is a very large piece of artwork，such as a painting，that is done on the wall.(P33)(2010四川，12)The scho
20、ol was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too.A.small B.few C.large D.many答案：C the number of 意为“的数量”，其后的形容词应为大小，不用多少。又据句意学校被移出了市中心，应该是学生的数量变得太大了，故选C。高 频 考 点连词while的用法教材原文：Although we adore his work today，Van Gogh was not successful while he was alive.(P35)(2010全国，25)Mary made
21、coffee _ her guests were finishing their meal.A.so that B.although C.while D.as if答案：C 根据选项此题考查连词的用法。so that译为“以便”表示目的，although译为“尽管，虽然”，as if译为“好像”，while译为“当的时候”，因此while符合句意，选择C。句意：当客人们将要结束用餐的时候Mary煮了咖啡。高 频 考 点that引导限制性定语从句教材原文：Is there anything special that I can bring you？(P41)(2010全国，16)I refuse
22、 to accept the blame for something _ was someone elses fault.A.who B.that C.as D.what答案：B 不定代词something作先行词，定语从句用that引导。高 频 考 点what引导宾语从句教材原文：This painting is so valuable that it is difficult to calculate what its price would be if the museum wanted to sell it.(P34)(2009江苏，34)Many young people in the West are expected to leave _ could be lifes most important decisionmarriagealmost entirely up to luck.A.as B.that C.which D.what 答案：D 从句子结构可以看出，leave后接一个宾语从句，从句中缺少一个指物的主语。单击此处进入 基础经典习题 单击此处进入 限时规范训练
