1、高一英语第页（共 12 页）1一机一中高一年级月考英语试题满分 150 分答题时间 110 分钟出题人：多宏娜第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Accommodation quick factsWhat do the college accommodation properties(房产)look like?Hillsong College rents(出租)about 75 houses in the Hills and 25 apartments in theCity.The houses ge
2、nerally have 4 bedrooms,toilet facilities,shared living&dining spaces,shared kitchens with a fridge,2-3 bathrooms as well as laundries with front and back yards.Besides,theres also a game room.The apartments generally have 2 bedrooms,toiletfacilities,shared living&dining spaces with a TV,a kitchen,2
3、 bathrooms and laundries.Are the properties furnished?Most of them are non-furnished and students together with their housemates will needto buy furniture,white goods and general household items(家居用品)they need(dishes,knives,forks etc.)Occasionally,the college receives donations of furniture and hous
4、eholditems from the local community.Previous students will sometimes leave furniture andhousehold items behind when they move out for the new students arriving to use as well.Ifyou are arriving in the winter months,we suggest you bring a very warm blanket or asleeping bag as houses in Australia can
5、be quite cold.Can I view the property before I move in?It is not practical or indeed possible for the college to have tours or private viewingsof properties before you move in.How much rent is payable on arrival?You will have to pay upon arrival depending on our rent cycles,which are on atwo-week ba
6、sis and run from Monday every second week.We accept payments in cash orby credit card on the day you arrive.For the Hills,the rent is generally$150 per week and高一英语第页（共 12 页）2for the City,$200 per week.Additionally,you will receive bills such as gas,electricity,water bills etc quarterly.1.What facil
7、ities will you have in both the Hills and the City?A.Laundries with yards.B.Kitchens and laundries.C.Game rooms and fridges.D.TV sets and toilet facilities.2.What will new students have to do when moving into the houses?A.Furnish the houses on their own.B.Volunteer at the local community.C.Ask for d
8、onations of household items.D Purchase furniture from previous students.3.How much will you have to pay at least upon arrival if you choose to live in a house?A.$150.B.$200C.$300D.$400BAfter braving wind,snow,and dizzying heights in the mountains,a dog named Meramay have broken a world record withou
9、t even knowing it.She began following a group ofclimbers who were getting ready to climb up to the top of Mount Baruntse in Nepal-itstands just south of Mount Qomolangma at 23,389 feet tall.Mera was easily frightened when the climbers first met her down in the village ofKhare,so they were shocked wh
10、en she suddenly bounded up next to them while they werecoming down another mountain at 17,000 feet.Mera had passed dozens of other climbers that she could have pleased,and fixed hereyes on the leader of this month-long expedition(探险),Seattle-based Don Wargowsky.Inno time they were like peas and carr
11、ots.Don happily shared his sleeping bag,tent,andmeals with his new companion while the team was hiking to the Mount Baruntse BaseCamp over the next two weeks.When it finally came time to leave the base camp and begin their climb up themountain,Don knew the walk was not easy for a dog,so he tied her
12、up near the camp.“She高一英语第页（共 12 页）3kept barking as we walked away,”said Don.“Half an hour into our climb I felt a tickle(发痒)on the back of my knee.I looked down and saw Mera following right behind me justlike before.”After reaching the last mountain camp before the summit(最高峰),the climbing teamleft
13、 Mera sleeping in Dons tent with the hopes that she would not try to follow them upthe risky climb.Don was then surprised when he later turned around at 22,000 feet in orderto take a photo only to see Mera climbing towards them slowly.Finally,after a long climb,they reached the summit and took photo
14、s celebrating the first dog to top Mount Baruntse.4.From which place did Mera start her journey with the climbers?A.The Mount Baruntse Base Camp.B.The foot of Mount Qomolangma.C.The foot of Mount Baruntse.D.The village of Khare.5.What does the author mean by saying they were like peas and carrots”?A
15、.They knew how to survive the cold.B.They liked having peas and carrots.C.They were faithful climbing lovers.D.They got along very well together.6.Why was Mera left sleeping in Dons tent?A.It was difficult to wake her up.B.She kept causing trouble on the way.C.She was too weak to continue climbing.D
16、.It was dangerous for her to go on climbing.7.What can we say about Mera?A.She knew a lot about camping.B.She was brave and determined.C.She was popular as a guide dog.D.She was trained to break a world record.CIf you plan on going to Hawaii,dont bring any pets.Hawaians are strict aboutforeign anima
17、ls.In the 1780s,the black rat was introduced to Hawaii.These ugly animalslived in Asia at first,but they moved to Europe in the lst century.Since then theyveslipped into European ships and voyaged the world with them.高一英语第页（共 12 页）4Since their arrival in Hawaii,black rats have fed on sea turtle(海龟)e
18、ggs.And theyvebeen a leading cause in the extinction(灭绝)of more than 70 species of Hawaiian birds.They love to climb trees to eat bird eggs.They also compete with forest birds for food,suchas insects and seeds.During the mid-1800s,the Hawaiian sugar industry was growing.But those wildanimals were ki
19、lling the fields.Black rats were destroying entire crops.What could aplantation owner do?The answer was simple.Import(引进)an animal known to end rats.In 1883 plantation owners imported 72 mongooses,which are small furry animals,andbegan raising them.People feel great respect for mongooses in their ho
20、meland of India.They are oftenkept tame(驯服的)in Indian households.Mongooses feed on snakes and rats,creatures thatmost people dislike.They are also very cute.And they kill deadly cobras(眼镜蛇).Whatsnot to love?Sadly,India is a much different place from Hawaii.When the mongooses got to Hawaii,they joine
21、d the rats in killing the birds native toHawaii.It was not that the mongooses became friends with the rats.They still ate a bunchof them.But in Hawaii the mongooses had a choice.Hunt the tricky black rat or treatthemselves to turtle eggs while enjoying the sunshine on the beach?Most took the easycho
22、ice.Now Hawaii has two unwanted guests damaging its natural beauty.The Hawaiianshave learned their lesson.So dont get upset when they dont welcome your pets with openarms.Theyre trying to protect a delicate ecosystem there.8.How did black rats find their way to Hawaii?A.They were imported by native
23、Hawaiians.B.They went aboard European ships secretly.C.They were brought to Hawaii by Asians.D.They swam all the way to Hawaii from Asia.高一英语第页（共 12 页）59.Why were mongooses introduced to Hawaii?A.To be used to kill deadly cobras.B.To become great household pets.C.To help get rid of black rats.D.To h
24、elp plantation owners harvest crops.10.Which of the following does the author probably agree with?A.Black rats get along well with mongooses in Hawaii.B.Black rats threaten many creatures native to India.C.Mongooses are unwelcome guests in Hawaii.D.Mongooses find it difficult to survive in India.11.
25、What s the author s main purpose in writing this text?A.To describe how black rats survive in Hawaii.B.To call for the protection of endangered species.C.To entertain readers with a mongooses adventure.D.To explain why Hawaii says no to foreign animals.DStories are shared in many ways.They are descr
26、ibed in books and magazines.They areread around the campfire at night.They are randomly dispensed(分发)from stand-alone.kiosks(小亭).Wait,what was that last one?To revive(复兴)literature(文学)in the age of fast news and smartphone addiction,Short Edition,a French company of short-form literature,has set up
27、more than 30 storydispensers in the United States in the past year to give away stories at the push of a buttonat restaurants,universities and government offices.Francis Ford Coppola,the film director and winemaker,liked the idea so much that heinvested(投 资)in the company and placed a dispenser at h
28、is Cafe Zoetrope in SanFrancisco.Last month public libraries in some other cities agreed they would be settingthem up too.There is one on the campus at Penn State.A few can be found in downtown高一英语第页（共 12 页）6West Palm Beach,Fla.And Short Edition plans to announce more,including at the LosAngeles Int
29、ernational Airport.“Everything old is new again,”said Andrew Nurkin,the director of the Free Libraryof Philadelphia,which is one of the libraries that set up the dispensers.“We want people tokeep in touch with literature.We want to bring literacy to children and inspire creativity.”Heres how a dispe
30、nser works:It has three buttons on top offering choices for storiesthat can be read in one minute,three minutes or five minutes.When a button is pushed,ashort story is printed.The stories are free.They are chosen from a computer list of more than 100,000original stories by writers whose work has bee
31、n picked out by Short Edition s judges,andtransmitted(传播)over a mobile network.Offerings can be made to specific interests,likechildrens stories or romance.Short Edition gets stories for its list by holding writingcontests.Short Edition set up its first kiosk in 2016 and has 150 machines worldwide.“
32、Theidea is to make people happy,”said Kristan Leroy,the director at Short Edition.“There istoo much unhappiness today.”12.What do we know about dispenser stories?A.They are short in form.B.They can be bought from kiosks.C.They can be read on smartphones.D.They are mainly taken from magazines.13.Wher
33、e can you see the popularity of story dispensers in America?A.In Paragraph 3.B In Paragraph 5.C In Paragraph 6.D In Paragraph 7.14.Why were the story dispensers set up according to Andrew Durkin?A.To get rid of smartphone addiction.B.To make people happy.C.To improve people s literacy.D.To reduce th
34、e financial stress of libraries.15.What is the best title for the text?A.Everything old is newB.Online reading:A virtual tourC.Short Edition is getting popularD.Taste of literature,at the push of a button高一英语第页（共 12 页）7第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。People who li
35、ve in Belushya Guba in northern Russia are having some unusualvisitors.Since December,dozens of hungry polar bears have been walking in the town,making life difficult for people living there.Whats happening in Belushya Guba has beendescribed as a“heavy invasion(入侵)”of polar bears._16_Though polar be
36、ars are usually born on land,they spend most of their lives on iceover the arctic seas._17_ The seals are rich in fat,which polar bears need to eat inarctic conditions.But scientists have been warning for years that the sea ice is getting thinner._18_At least half of this warming is because of clima
37、te(气候)change caused by humans.The result of the warming Arctic and the thin sea ice is that the area where polar bearscan hunt for food is getting smaller and smaller._19_ At least 52 polar bears have beenseen around the town.The bears are drawn there by the food they find in the trash(垃圾).Most of t
38、he bears seem to be staying in an area where soldiers used to live.Since polar bears are protected by law,they cannot be hunted.The people of the townare living in fear.They are afraid to go out and scared to let their children go to school._20_ They hope the experts will be able to protect them.A.A
39、bout 2,500 people live on Novaya Zemlya.B.They are now waiting for some experts to arrive.C.The bears are no longer afraid of flashing lights.D.This allows them to hunt seals,fish,and seabirds for food.E.When the bears cant hunt on the sea ice,they turn to land,hungry for food.F.Temperatures in the
40、Arctic have been rising twice as fast as in the rest of the world.G.But for the bears,high above the Arctic Circle,it may seem like humans are theinvaders.高一英语第页（共 12 页）8第一节(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。After the great American poet,Emily Dickinson,died,h
41、er home in Amherst，Massachusetts was sold to my grandparents.There they _21_ their five children.Then it_22_ the perfect playground for sixteen lively grandchildren.Card games were a(n)_23_ part of our life in Amherst.Most of us learned to_24_ cards before we learned to read.We began with _25_ games
42、 of matching hearts,diamonds,spades and clubs.Then we spread the cards out on the floor and playedMemory,a memory_ 26_ to see who could collect the most pairs of cards.Later we_27_ to games with more and more difficult rules.Each game had its own rules,andno one ever _28_ the rules just because the
43、opponent(对手)was a child.My cousins andbrothers and I all knew Grandmas favorite _29_.If she was losing,shed_30_something from a book:“Ill get you yet,Nod Nixon!”_31_she would promiseconfidently,“The worm will turn!”Grandma had no _32_ about her grandchildren becoming card sharks.Her_33_was that lear
44、ning to play cards was character-building.Card games _34_ a person to winand lose graciously(优雅地).No one_35_wins all the time,so the loser might as welllearn to be pleasant and then _36_ the other player.Just as importantly,when you werelucky enough to _37_,you were not to show off that victory on t
45、he basis of your cousins_38_.Grandmas personal attitude was that she never _39_:Either she got the highestscore or she won bragging(自夸)rights about having such“smart grandchildren.”_40_our hearts are as warm as my grandmothers,then we too will all be winners.21.A.raisedB.leftC.controlledD.visited22.
46、A.changedB.developedC.becameD.covered23.A.dangerousB.importantC.difficultD.impossible24.A.saveB.buyC.findD.play25.A.cheapB.expensiveC.simpleD.complex高一英语第页（共 12 页）926.A.testB.cardC.researchD.game27.A.comparedB.progressedC.contributedD.returned28.A.obeyedB.understoodC.relaxedD.remembered29.A.phrasesB
47、.songsC.storiesD.pictures30.A.discoverB.repeatC.separateD.receive31.A.butB.soC.orD.for32.A.curiosityB.opinionC.newsD.fears33.A.doubtB.thoughtC.explanationD.excuse34.A.taughtB.advisedC.orderedD.convinced35.A.seldomB.neverC.stillD.ever36.A.trainB.congratulateC.fightD.recommend37.A.arriveB.laugh atC.ru
48、n awayD.win38.A.embarrassmentB.safetyC.reputationD.freedom39.A.liedB.dreamedC.agreedD.lost40.A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.IfD.Before第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。For years,professors across the world have studied the effects fast food advertisinghas had on children and adole
49、scents.These studies aim 41._(figure)out howTV commercials and product placement are leading to 42._(healthy)lifestyles.Professor Ashley Gearhardt is currently conducting a study on 180 teenagers to see43._happens in the reward part of the brain while viewing the advertisements.She shows teens three
50、 44._(kind)of commercials:health-threatening fast food,healthier fast food and a control commercial for mobile phones.“When teenagers are seeing fast food commercials,it really seems to be activating(激活)the reward part of the brain more effectively 45._other kinds of高一英语第页（共 12 页）10advertisements,”G
51、earhardt said.“The teenagers that are showing this greatest rewardactivation of the brain seem to be at greater risk of 46._(gain)weight overtime.”Jennifer Harris,researcher of Rudd Center for Food Policy&Obesity,and her team47._(constant)publish papers on the relationship between fast food marketin
52、gand childhood obesity(肥胖)So,what can 48._(do)to fight 49._ fast food?Harris thinks it isthe states 50._(responsible)to control advertising and protect children.第一节:短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的
53、词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。I have many friend but my best friend is my sister.She is the one with who I canshare everything.As she is three years old than me,she guides me in nearly all matters.When I have difficulty in my studies,she
54、patient teaches me.When I fall from ill,shenurses me back to health.She never expects anything from me,but share all that she has.Itry to be kind but helpful to my sister as well.But she is always kinder and more lovingone between them.I can never thank her enough for do so much for me.高一英语第页（共 12 页
55、）11第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分）你的好友 Johnson 来信说他参加了学校组织的中文演讲比赛，希望你能够提出三条合理的建议帮助他赢得比赛。_高一英语第页（共 12 页）12基础夯实（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）第一小节 词汇过关51.Children should spend more time taking exercise _(在户外)and less timewatching TV at home.52.The young girl has been attracted by a TV _(系列)recently.53.We _(交换)our cellpho
56、ne number and promised to keep in touch.54.I am _(感激的)to you for your timely help.55.The Greens _(定居)in Canada last year and enjoyed living there.56.Both English and French are _(官方的)languages in Canada.57.In his life,Mr.Lee made five _(航海)across the Atlantic Ocean by himself.58.He was _(辨认出)by his
57、fans though he wore a pair of sunglasses.59.Miss Zheng told us that oral _(表达)cant be learned from books.60.Go _(径直地)down the road until you come to the English language school.第二小节 词组检测61.The police arrived and _（控制）the situation.62.She _(积 极 参 加)all kinds of activities held byschool.63.It is five years since he _(参军).64._(就英语而言)，reading English newspapers isof great help.65.You must _(检查你的卷子)before you hand them in.
