1、河北省沧州市任丘市第一中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期入校教学质量检测试题（含解析）(考试范围：Book4 Unit1-3)第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want to do?A. To go to the office right away. B. To have lunch first.C. To
2、 have a rest.2. What will the man do first?A. To change a new apartment. B. To go on a vacation.C. To make a plan.3. What would the man like to do?A To go to the cinema. B. To watch TV.C. To sleep at home.4. What is the woman?A. A cook B. A saleswoman. C. A waitress.5. What has the man just offered
3、to the woman?A. A drink. B. A meal. C. Afternoon tea.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第68题。6. What did the man do last Sunday?A. He watched a football game.B. He played football wi
4、th his wife.C. He played games with his son.7. How did the woman feel after looking after her nephew?A. Angry. B. Disappointed. C. Tired.8. When does the conversation take place?A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Tuesday.听第7段材料，回答第911题。9. When did the man park the car?A. Before 7：00 a. m. B. At 9：30
5、a. m. C. After 10: 00 a. m.10. Why was the mans car taken away?A. Because he didnt lock his car.B. Because he broke a certain traffic rule.C. Because he stopped his car in the middle of the street.11. What day was that day?A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.听第8段材料，回答第1214题。12. What makes the womans
6、 bike a little wet?A. The fog. B. The rain. C. The snow.13. What game will the woman take part in?A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Table tennis.14. What was Sara doing when she fell off from the window?A. Painting the wall. B. Closing the window. C. Cleaning the glass.听第9段材料，回答第1517题。15. Which hotel i
7、s the largest of the three?A. The Elm. B. The Hotel Placid. C. The Singing Fiddle.16 Which hotel is the cheapest?A The Elm. B. The Hotel Placid. C. The Singing Fiddle.17. What is the Elms telephone number?A. 60744. B. 81660. C. 25397.听第10段材料，回答第1820题。18. Why does the speaker make the timetable?A. Fo
8、r the College Entrance Examination.B. For the final exam.C. For an important English test.19. What wont the student do from day 16 to 20?A. Listen to various programs.B. Go through vocabulary book.C. Finish two tests each day.20. How to increase the confidence according to the talk?A. Study hard. B.
9、 Practice a lot.C. Overcome some difficulties by yourself.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）AWhen I was a child, I often dreamed of the time when I could leave home and escape to the city. We lived on a farm and in the winter especially, we were quite cut off from the outside world. As soon
10、as I left school, I packed my bags and moved to the capital. However, I soon discovered that city life has its problems too.One big disadvantage is moneyIt costs so much to go out, not to mention basics like food and housing. Another disadvantage is pollution. I suffer from asthma(哮喘), and at times
11、the air is so bad that I am afraid to go outside. Then there is the problem of traveling round. Although I have a car, I seldom use it because of the traffic jams. One choice is to go by bicycle, but that can be quite dangerous.Of course there are advantages. First, there is so much to do in the cit
12、y, whatever your tastes in culture or entertainment. Besides, there are wonderful jobs and greater chances of moving to a more important job or position. Finally, if you like shopping, the variety of goods is very surprisingand , what is more, shops are often only a short walk away.Is life better th
13、en, in the city? Perhaps it is , when you are in your teens(十几岁)or twenties. However, as you get older, and especially if you have small children, the peace of the countryside may seem preferable. I certainly hope to move back there soon.1. What was the writer always thinking about when he was a chi
14、ld?A. Staying on the farm.B. Moving to the countryside.C. Leaving home for the city.D. Running away from the school.2. Which of the following is true about the writer?A. He is very old now.B. He is in good health.C. He prefers driving a car.D. He lives in the city now.3. In the passage, the writer t
15、ries to _.A. express his opinions about way of lifeB. describe his life in the countrysideC. show an interest in the outside worldD. persuade the reader to live in the city【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文中作者采用对比的方式说明了城市生活的优点和缺点。作者在文中提到城市里不仅污染严重，而且交通堵塞也是大问题。但是同时城市里充满着机遇，人们有着更多展示自己的机会，而且文化生活和商品也非常丰富
16、。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中When I was a child, I often dreamed of the time when I could leave home and escape to the city.可知当我还是个孩子的时候，我经常梦想有一天我可以离开家，逃到城市去。由此可知，当作者还是个孩子的时候，他总是想离开家去城市。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中However, as you get older, and especially if you have small children, the peace of the countryside ma
17、y seem preferable. I certainly hope to move back there soon.可知然而，随着年龄的增长，尤其是当你有小孩时，乡村的宁静似乎更受欢迎。我当然希望很快能搬回去。由此可推知，作者现在住在城里。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据本文中作者采用对比的方式说明了城市生活的优点和缺点。作者在文中提到城市里不仅污染严重，而且交通堵塞也是大问题。但是同时城市里充满着机遇，人们有着更多展示自己的机会，而且文化生活和商品也非常丰富。由此可推知，文章中作者试图表达他对生活方式的看法。故选A。BNow that newsrooms(新闻编辑室) are bec
18、oming less popular in the US，young people have begun to tell their own storiesGlobalGirl Media，an organization that teaches teenage girls digital(数码的) storytelling skills for free，was started by award-winning filmmakers Amie Williams and Meena Nanji in Los Angeles in 2010“By giving girls a voice，you
19、 introduce a different story，and change the existing one,”said Danny Glover，a member of the GlobalGirl Media organization“When the cameras in my hands，I feel like I cant lose，”Said Cheyenne Grisez，14“It makes me happy and I feel like I can do anything”On the final day of the summer academy in Califo
20、rnia,Williams worked with Grisez and Camila Prado,15, on a short film about Prados fight against an eating disorder(紊乱). In the film，Prado bravely interviewed her parents and sister about how she was able to beat her bad feelings and eating disorder. This film and others the girls had made were show
21、n to parents and friends on the last day of the academy, celebrating their hard work“Its their story，and nobody knows how to tell it better than they do.”Williams said“These girls are from really difficult backgrounds. They feel trapped sometimes. They feel alone”Williams said“The camera gives them
22、a way to look at their world in a different way and get out of that feeling.Girls in the program practice their skills and build confidence by going out in the community and interviewing people for the short filmsMany of them had no experience, but found they had good storytelling skills“I work with
23、 these girls. Every day I leave gratefully，because I know thatdue to the work were doing with them，things will be better，”said GlobalGirl Media summer academy project director Heather Faison4. Why do many American girls like to tell stories using the camera?A. Their parents hate to give them a handB
24、. They desire to improve their photo skillsC. They can make profits from their documentariesD. The camera can help them out of their trouble5. What do we learn about GlobalGirl Media from the text?A. It was founded by the governmentB. It gets much money from girl studentsC. It gives girls digital st
25、orytelling skillsD. It has newsrooms in California6. What difficulty did Prado overcome by making her film?A. Self-harmB. Poor school scoresC. An eating disorder.D. Teenage difficulty7. Who directed GlobalGirl Media summer academy project in California?A. Heather FaisonB. Amie WilliamsC. Danny Glove
26、rD. Meena Nanji【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. A【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲的是新闻编辑室在美国不再受欢迎，年轻人开始讲他们自己的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“The camera gives them a way to look at their world in a different way and get out of that feeling.照相机给她们用不同的方式看世界，帮助走出困境。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句GlobalGirl Media，an organization that teaches teena
27、ge girls digital(数码的) storytelling skills for free，GlobalGirl Media免费教给女孩数码讲故事的技能。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段第一句中Camila Prado,15, on a short film about Prados fight against an eating disorder(紊乱).可只是对抗饮食失调。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句said GlobalGirl Media summer academy project director Heather Faison可知Heathe
28、r Faison 指导GlobalGirl Media summer academy project，故选A。CWhen youre on the go, your best friend and resource can be your phone. In the age of smart phones, apps are like guiding stars: They can point you in the right direction for a hotel, list expenses, send postcards, and much more. When used toget
29、her, these apps can be the basic travel tool, placing a wealth of information at your fingertips no matter where you are on the planet. U.S. News Travel has picked the essential travel apps, known for their utility and reliability. Best of all, they cost absolutely nothing.Trip ItYour Personal Trave
30、l AgentBe your own travel agent and plan every detail of your tripfrom car rental to accomadating restaurantswith Trip It. You can make travel schedule by hand, or simply forward the email confirmations of your flight, rental car, train tickets, and hotels to plans.Weather FreeYour Go-To Meteorologi
31、st(气象学者)Stop trying to explain the weather forecast on the evening news (particularly when its in a foreign language). The Weather Free app informs you (in English) of the climate in various locations. It features the local weather, and other key factors that will inform your decision about what to
32、wear before stepping outside.GobyYour Event GuruWhen youre in a foreign city, you sometimes look around and ask: Where are all the people? Goby has the answer. This app pinpoints the neighborhood hot spots (including museums, hotels, eateries, and more) in your neighborhood. But its true value comes
33、 in finding nearby events. Youll discover concerts, plays, and more right around the corner.8. What is the advantage of using travel apps picked by the U.S. News Travel?A. They can solve any problem you come across.B. They reduce your travel budget.C. They exercise your fingertips.D. They are reliab
34、le and free of charge.9. With the help of the travel apps used together, travelers can do the following things EXCEPT_.A. rent a carB. decide what to wearC. look for a friend while travelingD. find the nearby museums10. Where are the readers likely to read the passage above?A. In a geography textboo
35、kB. In a science and technology magazineC. On a popular websiteD. In a business report【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了三种手机应用，这些应用可以帮助你在旅游时的租车，住宿，天气，已经寻找旅游景点等问题。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据首段最后二句“U.S. News Travel has picked the essential travel apps, known for their utility and reliability. Best of all, they c
36、ost absolutely nothing.”美国新闻旅游(U.S. News Travel)挑选了以实用性和可靠性著称的必备旅游应用。最妙的是，它们完全不需要任何成本。可知这些应用都是既可靠又免费的，故选D。 【9题详解】细节理解题。 根据第二段“forward the email confirmations of your flight, rental car;”第三段 “inform your decision about what to wear” 和第四段“pinpoints the neighborhood hot spots (including museums”可知A、B、D
37、包括在内，故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍了三种手机应用，这些应用可以帮助你在旅游时的租车，住宿，天气，已经寻找旅游景点等问题。由此判断出，读者可能会在一个热门网站上读到上面的文章。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。_11_ However, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it cant be avoi
38、ded. The following are ways to deal with stress._12_ Running, walking, playing tennis, and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try. You should make every effort to get enough rest and eat well. If you easily get angry and cant sleep well enough, or if youre not eating pr
39、operly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations._13_Schedule time for both work and entertainment. Dont forget, play can be just as important to your health as work._14_ Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least half an hour each day to do something y
40、ou enjoy. Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “theres so much to do, and not enough time”. Make a list of everything you have to do._15_Remember: do one thing at a time, and check off each task it is completed.A. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should see a do
41、ctor.B. Youd better get into good living habits.C. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun.D. It is impossible to live completely free of stress.E. Set out to do the most important task first.F. Trying releasing the pressure through exercise is probably a good choice.G. S
42、tress can influence peopled thoughts and feelings.【答案】11. D 12. F 13. A 14. C 15. E【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何减少压力的建议。【11题详解】根据下文However, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it cant be avoided.可知，然而，当压力无法避免时，它是可以预防的，也可以减少它的影响。由此可知，D. It is impossible to live completely free o
43、f stress.(完成没有压力的生活是不可能的)符合语境。故选D。【12题详解】根据下文Running, walking, playing tennis, and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.可知，跑步、散步、打网球、在花园里工作都是你可以尝试的活动。列举的这些都是体育锻炼，由此可知，F. Trying releasing the pressure through exercise is probably a good choice.(尝试通过锻炼来释放压力可能是一个不错的选择)符合
44、语境。故选F。【13题详解】根据本段中心句You should make every effort to get enough rest and eat well.可知，你应该尽一切努力得到足够的休息和吃好。由此可知，A. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should see a doctor.(如果压力反复让你无法入睡，你应该去看医生)在讲休息的问题，符合语境。故选A。【14题详解】根据上文提到Dont forget, play can be just as important to your health as work.
45、可知，别忘了，娱乐和工作对你的健康同样重要。由此可知，C. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun.(你需要从你的日常工作中休息一下，放松一下，找点乐子)符合语境。故选C。【15题详解】根据上文Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “theres so much to do, and not enough time”. Make a list of everything you have to do.可知，“theres
46、so much to do, and not enough time”. Make a list of everything you have to do.可知，压力可能是由于组织混乱和感觉“有太多事情要做，而没有足够的时间”。把你要做的事情列个清单。由此可知，E. Set out to do the most important task first.(开始先做最重要的任务)符合语境。故选E。第三部分，完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)One day, a lovely little girl was holding two apples with both hands. H
47、er mum came in and _16_ asked her little daughter with a smile, “My sweetie, could you give your mum one of your two apples?” The girl looked _17_at her mum for some seconds, then she suddenly took a quick _18_ on one apple, and then quickly on the other.The mum felt the smile on her face _19_. She
48、tried hard not to show her _20_. Then the little girl handed one of her _21_ apples to her mum, and said, “Mummy, here you are. This is the _22_one.”No matter who you are, how experienced you are, and how knowledgeable you think you are, always _23_judgment. Give others the privilege to _24_ themsel
49、ves. What you see may not be the _25_. Never conclude for others, which is why we should never only _26_the surface and judge others without understanding them _27_.Those who like to pay the bill, do so not because they are loaded, but because they value _28_ above money.Those who _29_first after a
50、fight, do so not because they are wrong but because they value the people around them.Those who often text you, do so not because they have _30_ better to do but because you are in their heart. One day, all of us will get _31_ from each other; we will miss our conversations of everything & nothing;
51、we will miss the _32_ that we had. Days will pass by, months, years, _33_ this contact becomes rare One day our children will see our _34_ and ask “Who are these people?” And we will smile with invisible tears because a heart is touched with a strong word and you will say, “_35_ was them that I had
52、the best days of my life with .”16. A. quicklyB. sadlyC. curiouslyD. softly17. A. downB. upC. outD. around18. A. lookB. tasteC. tryD. bite19. A. remainB. freezeC. speedD. rise20. A. disappointmentB. satisfactionC. amusementD. confusion21. A. rottenB. desertedC. bittenD. split22. A. biggerB. sweeterC
53、. fresherD. juicier23. A. offerB. delayC. stopD. pass24. A. explainB. reflectC. criticizeD. introduce25. A. resultB. purposeC. attemptD. reality26. A. work outB. focus onC. hold upD. give up27. A. lastB. firstC. wrongD. little28. A. billB. materialC. friendshipD. surface29. A. sacrificeB. sufferC. s
54、urviveD. apologize30. A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything31. A. lostB. retiredC. separatedD. divorced32. A. talksB. argumentsC. contradictionsD. dreams33. A. whenB. untilC. thoughD. after34 A. articlesB. storiesC. telephonesD. pictures35. A. ItB. WhatC. ThatD. Such【答案】16. D 17. B 18. D 19
55、. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过一个母亲误解自己的女儿这件事告诉大家，在没有了解真实情况的时候，不要急于判断一个人。也要珍惜自己周边的人。【16题详解】考查副词辨析。A. quickly迅速地；B. sadly悲伤地；C. curiously好奇地；D. softly温和地，温柔地；母亲进来后温柔得问她。故D项正确。【17题详解】考查动词短语辨析。短语look down低头看；look up抬头看
56、；look out 当心；look around环顾四周；女孩抬起脸来看了母亲一会。动词“look up抬头看”符合语境，所以选择B项。【18题详解】考查动词辨析。A. look看；B. taste品尝；C. try尝试，努力；D. bite咬；她突然咬了口苹果然后又咬了一口另一个苹果。根据句意可知D项正确。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. remain保持；B. freeze 冷冻；C. speed 加速；D. rise 上升；妈妈感到脸上的笑容顿时僵住。根据语境可知，答案选B。【20题详解】考查名词辨析。名词disappointment失望；satisfaction满意； amusem
57、ent娱乐；confusion困惑。她尽量不表现出自己的失望。根据语境可知，答案选A。【21题详解】考查形容词辨析。rotten腐烂的；deserted遗弃的；bitten 咬过的；split撕裂的。小女孩把她咬过的一个苹果给了妈妈。bitten为过去分词作定语。rotten腐烂的；deserted遗弃的；split撕裂的。故答案选C。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. bigger更大的；B. sweeter更甜的；C. fresher更新鲜的；D. juicier更多汁的；小女孩说：妈妈，给你，这个更甜一些。根据语境可知，答案选B项。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。A. offer提供；B.
58、delay 延误，耽搁；C. stop停止；D. pass经过；无论你多么有知识，不要急于下决断。根据语境可知，答案选B项。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。explain解释；criticize批评；reflect反射； introduce介绍。给予他人解释的特权。根据语境可知，答案选A项。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。名词result结果；purpose目的；attempt尝试；reality现实。你所看到的不一定就是现实。根据语境可知，答案选D。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。动词短语work out算出；focus on聚焦；hold up举起； give up放弃。这就是为什么我们不能仅仅聚
59、焦于表面，在没有事先了解情况下判断他人。故B项正确。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. last最后的；B. first首先；C. wrong错误的；D. little少的；这就是为什么我们不要在没有先了解别人的情况下就去判断他人的原因。故B项正确。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。A. bill账单；B. material材料；C. friendship友谊；D. surface表面；首先付账的是因为他们认为与钱相比友谊更重要。根据语境可知，答案选C。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。A. sacrifice牺牲；B. suffer遭受；C. survive幸存；D. apologize道歉。一场争吵过
60、后，首先道歉的是因为他们看重自己周边的人。根据语境可知，答案选D。【30题详解】考查代词辨析。A. nothing没有事情；B. something 一些事情；C. everything所有事情；D. anything任何事情；经常给你发短信的并不是因为他们没有事情可做，而是因为他们心中有你。根据语境可知，答案选A。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。A. lost失去；B. retired退休；C. separated把分开；D. divorced与离婚；我们彼此终将分开。根据语境可知，答案选C。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。A. talks谈话，交谈；B. arguments争吵，争论；C. con
61、tradictions 矛盾，冲突；D. dreams梦想；我们共同拥有过的梦想。根据语境可知，答案选D。【33题详解】考查连词辨析。A. when当时；B. until直到才；C. though尽管；D. after在后；一天天，一月月，一年年终将过去，直到我们的联系变得稀少。根据语境可知，答案选B。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。A. articles文章；B. stories故事；C. telephones电话；D. pictures照片；有一天，我们的孩子会看着我们的照片，问：“”这是谁？根据语境可知，答案选D。【35题详解】考查强调句型。本句是一个强调句，强调宾语them。意为：正是和他
62、们在一起我才有了最快乐的日子。根据语境可知，答案选A。第四部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分60分）第一节 单句填空，在空白处填入适当的词。注:必修四 一到三单元的单词36. Greatly _(激发，鼓舞) by the teachers words，I have made up my mind not to give up my goal.37 Do you want to get this book _(递送) to your house or would you prefer to come to the shop for it yourself?38. With our teacher
63、 _(支持) us, we feel quite encouraged.39. What really surprised us was that the president spoke at the meeting for nearly two hours without _ (参考，查阅 ) to his notes.40. All the goods are _(出口) to England.41. _ (扩大) your knowledge by reading more books is a wise choice.42. Its_ (引起烦恼的) that I cant get a
64、long well with my new neighbor.43. _ (不幸地是) I not only missed the last train but lost my wallet as well.44. He _ (克服) the difficulties with his English before he went abroad.45. _ (相信) that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis，people are optimistic about the future of the country
65、.【答案】36. inspired 37. delivered 38. supporting 39. referring 40. exported 41. Expanding 42. disturbing 43. Unfortunately 44. overcame 45. Convinced【解析】【36题详解】考查动词。句意：老师的话极大地鼓舞了我，我下定决心不放弃我的目标。根据汉语意思“激发，鼓舞”可知应用动词inspire，且分析句子结构可知inspire在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语I构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语。故填inspired。【37题详解】考查动词。句意：你是想
66、把这本书递送到家里，还是自己到书店来拿？根据汉语意思“递送”可知应用动词deliver，根据上文可知此处为“get sth. done”结构，book与deliver构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作宾补。故填delivered。【38题详解】考查动词。句意：有老师的支持，我们感到很受鼓舞。根据汉语意思“支持”可知应用动词support，本句为with的复合结构，support与teacher构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填supporting。【39题详解】考查动词。句意：真正让我们吃惊的是，总统在会议上发言了近两个小时，没有参考他的笔记。根据汉语意思“参考，查阅”可知动词refer，且with
67、out为介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填referring。【40题详解】考查动词。句意：所有的货物都出口到英国。根据汉语意思“出口”可知应用动词export作谓语，且根据上文All the goods are可知为一般现在时的被动语态。故填exported。【41题详解】考查动词。句意：读更多的书来扩展你的知识是一个明智的选择。根据汉语意思“扩大”可知应用动词expand，且分析句子结构可知expand在句中应用非谓语动词，句子缺少主语，故应用动名词短语作主语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Expanding。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：我和新邻居相处不好，真令人不安。根据汉语意思“引起烦恼的”
68、可知应用-ing结尾形容词disturbing作表语。故填disturbing。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，我不仅错过了最后一班火车，而且还丢失了钱包。根据汉语意思“不幸地是”可知应用副词unfortunately，修饰后文整个句子。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Unfortunately。【44题详解】考查动词。句意：他在出国前克服了英语上的困难。根据汉语意思“克服”可知应用动词overcome作谓语，结合后文before he went abroad可知应用一般过去时。故填overcame。【45题详解】考查动词。句意：相信政府能够带领他们走出金融危机，人们对国家的未来充满信心。根
69、据汉语意思“信服”可知应用动词convince，且分析句子结构可知convince在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语people构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Convinced。第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。With the _46_ (develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of i
70、llnesses because _47_ air pollution.Air pollution is caused by the _48_(follow ) reasons: about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off poisonous gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories._49_ reason is the smokers. Smok
71、ing not only does harm to their health _50_ to others. Besides these, about 10%of air pollution _51_(cause) by other reasons.We should take some measures to fight _52_ pollution. New fuel can be used _53_ ( take ) the place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the _54_ (important)
72、of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will _55_ (solve).【答案】46. development 47. of 48. following 49. Another 50. but(also) 51. is caused 52. against /with 53. to take 54. importance 55. be solved【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍空气污染的严重性，环境污染造成的原因以及如何解决空气污染的问题。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：随着经济的发展，空气污染已经
73、变得越来越严重。定冠词the和介词of之间，应用名词形式。故填development。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：在北京，很多人因为空气污染得了各种疾病。空后为名词air pollution，所以用短语because of（因为）。故填of。【48题详解】考查形容词。reason是名词，其前用形容词修饰，动词follow的形容词是following，意为“下列的，如下的”。故填following。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：25%的空气污染是工厂造成的。另一个原因是吸烟者。修饰reason，其前用形容词修饰。结合句意可知用another，表示“另一的，另外的”。故填Another。【50
74、题详解】考查连词。句意：吸烟不仅对他们的健康有害而且对其他人有害。not only.but (also).“不仅而且”。故填but (also)。【51题详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。主语air pollution与谓语cause之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。陈述客观事实，所以用一般现在时。分数和百分数修饰主语，谓语动词与所修饰的名词保持人称和数的一致，pollution是不可数名词，故谓语用单数，故填is caused。【52题详解】考查固定短语和介词。句意：我们应该采取措施来与污染作斗争。fight against/with与作斗争。故填against/with。【53题详解】考查不定式
75、。句意：新燃料可以用来代替汽油。be used to do被用来做某事。后接不定式作宾语补足语，故填to take。【54题详解】考查名词。句意：如果每个人都意识到环境的重要性。 动词realize后应用名词形式importance作宾语。故填importance。【55题详解】考查被动语态。句意：如果每个人都意识到环境的重要性并且做一些事来阻止污染，这个问题将会被解决。问题被解决，故主语the problem和谓语solve之间为被动关系，所以应用被动语态形式。故填be solved。第三节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)56.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修
76、改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I firmly believe that everyone in the world loves his mother. So am I. My mother is an ordinary teacher. She always works hardly,
77、just as other mothers do every day. Actual, she isnt in good health. She had been suffering from arthritis many years. In spite of this, he never stops working or gives up hope. I still remember the day that my mother received a card of congratulations for Teachers Day from her director. The card wa
78、s read “Thank you for your hard works; Happy Teachers Day to you!” At that moment, I was so moving that tears came to my eyes. Im proud of my mother.【答案】1.amdo2. hardlyhard 3. Actual Actually 4. hadhas 5./for many years 6.heshe 7. thatwhen 8. 去掉was 9. workswork 10. movingmoved【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。世界上的每一个
79、人都爱他的母亲。作者的母亲是一个普通的老师，她总是努力工作，获得老师和学生的尊重，作者为自己的母亲感到骄傲。【详解】1.考查倒装句。当so/neither/nor位于句首时，表示“也”、“也不”，可将其后与前面重复的谓语部分置于主语之前，构成部分倒装。且根据上句 everyone in the world loves his mother 中loves为实义动词，应添加助动词do或does，后文中主语为I，故应用助动词do，表示“我也是如此”为 So do I。故am改为do。2.考查副词。修饰动词 works应用副词hard，表示“努力地”，hardly表示“几乎不”不符合语境。故hardl
80、y改为hard。3.考查副词。修饰句子she isnt in good health应用副词actually，表示“事实上”，句首字母要大写。故Actual 改为Actually。4.考查动词时态。整篇短文都是一般现在时，且根据句意，所以本句为现在完成时，可知谓语动词应用现在完成时态，主语为She，助动词用has。故had改为has。5.考查介词。本句为现在完成时，通常和段时间搭配。for many years表示“多年”。故many前添加for。6.考查代词。此处代指My mother，应用人称代词she，故he改为she。7.考查定语从句。本句为定语从句修饰修饰先行词 the day ，且
81、先行词在从句中做时间状语，应用关系副词when。故that改为when。8.考查动词语态。此处read表示“写着”，主语 The card 和谓语动词 read 是主动关系。故去掉was。9.考查名词的数。work表示“工作”是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故works改为work。10.考查形容词。此处作表语且修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词moved，表示“感动的”。故moving改为moved。【点睛】定语从句中的关系词选择，可考虑以下几点：1、看清楚先行词的意义，就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等等。2、看清楚关系词的句法功能，
82、就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whose，有时也用which。作状语要用when, where, why。3、看清楚定语从句的种类，就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that、why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。 4、看清楚文体，就是理清是正式文体，还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。如第七小题，本句为定语从句修饰修饰先行词 the day ，且先行词在从句中做时间状语，应用关系副词when。故that改为when。第五部分 写作（总分25）57.假如你是李华，你的好友王强给你来信说，在家上网课时，他的父母最近总是吵架，为此他
83、很苦恼，问你该怎么办，希望你能给他提一些建议。请你根据下列提示，给他写封回信。1.等你的父母冷静下来以后，分别找他们好好谈谈；2.跟你的父母说，你非常爱他们；3.向你的父母许诺，你会好好学习，不会让他们失望；4.拿出你父母以前的照片，让他们回想往日的幸福时光。要求：1.词数100-120左右；2.不要逐字逐句翻译。参考词汇 争吵 quarrel with sb_【答案】Dear Wang Qiang,Im sorry to have learned that your parents are always quarreling with each other at present. I can
84、 fully understand, for I had such experiences two years ago. Now let me give you several suggestions.Firstly, you can have a heart-to heart talk with one parent at a time after they calm down and tell them that you love them very much. Secondly, it will be a good idea if you promise them that you wi
85、ll study hard and that you wont let them down. Last but not least, why not try to show them their old photos? On seeing theses photos, they will think of all the happy days they spent together. Maybe they will forgive each other.I do hope you will find these suggestions helpful.Best wishes,Yours sin
86、cerely,Xiaodong【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文。要求写一封给你的好友王强关于如何处理与父母关系的建议信。【详解】首先审题，这篇回信的要点提示如下：1.等你的父母冷静下来以后，分别找他们好好谈谈；2.跟你的父母说，你非常爱他们；3.向你的父母许诺，你会好好学习，不会让他们失望；4.拿出你父母以前的照片，让他们回想往日的幸福时光。其次选用正确的时态，用一般现在时和将来时。然后写出单个句子，使用正确的连词，连句成段。具体来说，写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。写作时注意上下文章思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使
87、用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【点睛】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一简较好的范文。这简短文使用了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如quarrel with each other，at a time，calm down，let down。还使用了名词性从句Secondly, it will be a good idea if you promise them that you will study hard and that you wont let them down.和非谓语动词On seeing theses photos, they will think of all the happy days they spent together.等多种句式结构，增加了文章的可读性。
