1、Section Developing ideas & Presenting ideas阅读 Reading 2 的材料，选出最佳选项1Who is Nicholas Winton?AA great man who saved others from death.BA brave man who once served in the army.CAn respectable man who received various honors.DAll of the above.2What made Nicholas Winton so great and respected?AHelping peo
2、ple in danger.BWorking as a business man.CThe British TV programme.DBeing a Jewish people.3What do we know about the Nicholas Wintons great behaviour?AAs a German Jewish he was always helpful.BWhat he saw in Prague inspired him to do that.CHis friend asked him to help people escape.DThe British gove
3、rnment paid all the cost.4Why did his great behaviour kept for so long?ABecause his wife didnt find the secret before.BBecause no TV station invited him to share.CBecause he didnt want to mention his memories.DBecause the children he saved forgot him.答案14DABCWords And Phrasesextend v持续；延伸(教材P17) Sin
4、ce 1953, UNICEF has taken up an extended mission to help children in the developing world，including those living with diseases or disabilities，and.1953年以来，联合国儿童基金会承担了一份扩大的任务去帮助发展中国家的儿童，包括患有疾病或残疾的那些人例1The show has been extended for another two weeks.展览会又延长了两周。例2Our playing fields extend as far as tho
5、se trees.我们的操场延伸到那些树前。造句我们决定将我们的参观延长一天。We decided to extend our visit for one day.知识拓展extension n 延长；延期；扩大；伸展；电话分机extended adj. 延伸的；扩大的；长期的；广大的extend to sth. (使)达到，伸展到extend ones arms 伸出两臂即学即练单句语法填空The extended (extend) meeting came to an end late into the night.His arms were extended (extend) to we
6、lcome his longlost friend.hesitate v犹豫，迟疑(教材P18)She is usually very shy，but shes generous and never hesitates to help.她通常很害羞，但是当帮忙时从来不迟疑。例1The Mullers didnt hesitate to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime.穆勒一家毫不犹豫地把电话号码给那些街上的(需要帮助的)人，并告诉他们可以随时打电话。例2I hesitated
7、 a lot about whether to tell him the bad news.我犹豫了很久是否要告诉他这个坏消息。造句 需要任何帮助都不要犹豫给我打电话。Dont hesitate to contact me if you need any help.知识拓展(1)hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事(2)hesitation n. 犹豫，踌躇，迟疑；不情愿without hesitation 毫不犹豫地即学即练单句语法填空She wouldnt hesitate to spend (spend) on a good haircut.A man rushed to
8、the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without hesitation (hesitate)小片段填空Xiaozhou is a man who likes to hesitate to make any decision.Although too much hesitation has caused him many troubles，he still cant make a quick decision.Yesterday he jumped into the river without hesitation to save th
9、e drowning girl.He is really a hero.小周是个做任何决定都犹豫不决的人。尽管犹豫太多给他带来了不少的麻烦，他依然不能迅速的做出决定。昨天他毫不犹豫地跳下河去救溺水的女孩。他真是个英雄！come up with提出；想出；赶上(教材P18)He often comes up with good ideas.他总是能想出好点子。例1He came up with the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in Switzerland.1989年，当他在瑞士工作时，他提出了(创建)万维网的
10、想法。例2I was amazed that hed come up with this sweet idea.我很惊讶他想到了这么好的主意。造句有几位成员提出了自己的建议。Several of the members have come up with suggestions of their own.知识拓展come up 走近；上来；被提出，被提及(不用被动)come about 发生；产生come across 遇见，(偶然)发现；被理解即学即练单句语法填空Is this your necklace，Mary? I came across it when I was cleaning
11、the bathroom this morning.How did it come about that he knew where we were?aid v帮助，援助(教材P20)In December 1938，a friend asked Winton to come to Prague to aid people who were escaping from the Nazis.1938年12月，一个朋友让温盾来布拉格帮助那些正要从纳粹分子那里逃跑的人。例1Toms uncle aided him in getting a new job.汤姆的叔叔帮他找一份新工作。例2The ne
12、w test should aid in the early finding of the disease.新的化验应该有助于早早检查出这种疾病。造句这个设备的设计是为了帮助老年人走路。The design of the device is to aid the old in walking.知识拓展aid n 帮助；援助；助手first aid 急救go to the aid of sb./go to ones aid 去帮助某人即学即练单句语法填空It is very important to learn how to do timely first aid(急救)Aided (aid)
13、by heat and strong winds，the fire quickly spread.rise to ones feet 站起身(教材P21)A shocked Winton watched as the majority of people rose to their feet.震惊的温盾看着大多数人站起了身。例1As the leader came into the stadium，the crowd rose to their feet to shout and cheer.当领先的运动员进入体育场，全场观众都会站起来向他欢呼喝彩。例2Rise to your feet wh
14、en the visitor comes in.来宾进来时请大家站起来。 造句当老科学家进来的时候，观众们都起立致敬。When the old scientist came in，the audience all rose to their feet to show their respect.知识拓展jump to ones feet 跳起struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来on foot 徒步；步行stand on ones own feet 自立；独立自主即学即练单句语法填空He jumped to his feet (foot) and ran out of the
15、 office.The injured woman struggled to her (she) feet and went on.achievement n成就，成绩(教材P21)Later，Winton received various honours for his achievement，including a knighthood in 2003.后来温盾因为他的成就获得了各种各样的荣誉，其中包括2003年的骑士奖章例1Tiangong s launching was an important historical achievement for China，even for the
16、 whole world.天宫号的发射是中国乃至全世界的一次重要的历史成就。例2Einstein was famous for his scientific achievements.爱因斯坦因他的科学成就而著名。造句如果你想取得一些成就，就应该在某个领域有所专长。If you want to make some achievements，you should be specialized in some area.知识拓展(1)make an achievement in 在方面取得成就a sense of achievement 成就感(2)achieve vt. 实现(目标、理想等)；取
17、得(胜利、成功等)achieve ones goal 实现某人的目标即学即练单句语法填空I felt a great sense of achievement when I reached the top of the mountain.They have achieved (achieve) a lot in treating the new disease since last year.Sentence Patternson doing 一就(教材P20)On leaving school，Winton worked in banks in Germany and France.一毕业，
18、温盾就在德国和法国的银行工作。句式分析：句中的on doing sth.表示“一就”，相当于as soon as 引导的时间状语从句。该句可以改为as soon as Winton left school.例1On arriving home after work，Mum began to be busy preparing supper for the whole family.下班后一到家，妈妈就开始忙着为全家人准备晚饭。例2On hearing the news of success，they jumped with joy.一听见成功的消息，他们高兴地跳了起来。造句一离开校园，学生们就
19、高兴地唱了起来。On leaving school，the students began to sing happily.知识拓展once doing 一旦做某事when/while doing 当时after doing 做完后翻译Once making a promise(一旦做出承诺)，you should try your best to fulfil it.When staying at home(在家时)，I often play chess with my grandpa.即学即练单句语法填空On seeing the teacher coming (come) into the
20、 classroom，all students stood up.When seeing (see) her mother，the little girl dropped the toy and rushed to her.where引导非限制性定语从句(教材P20)He returned to Britain in 1931，where he worked in business.1931年，他返回英国，在那里开始做生意。句式分析：where引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明前面主句中的先行词。例1They went to London，where they lived for six mont
21、hs.他们去了伦敦，在那儿待了六个月的时间。例2They reached there yesterday，where a negotiation of sale will be held.他们昨天抵达那里，有一个关于销售的谈判在那儿举行。造句昨晚他们去了公园，在那里他丢了他的手表。Last night they went to the park，where he lost his watch.知识拓展(1)非限制性定语从句，即非限定性定语从句，有逗号与先行词隔开在句中主要起补充说明作用，如果去掉也不会影响对主句的理解。(2)非限制性定语从句的关系词引导非限定性定语从句的关系代词：as，whic
22、h，who。引导非限定性定语从句的关系副词主要有：when，where。which引导的非限定性定语从句用来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分。as在非限定性定语从句中作主语、表语或宾语，且引出的从句位置比较灵活，可位于句首或句末，也可置于主句中间。翻译Last night，I saw a very good film，which(那部电影) was about the Long March.This letter is from my sister，who(我姐姐) is working at a factory now.即学即练单句语法填空I paid a visit to the c
23、ompany last month，where my brother are working.My grandpas childhood is bitter，when he lived a hard life.细节理解题(2)提分技巧：有些细节理解题需要综合多条信息得出结论，这类属于概括细节理解题。概括细节理解题要求通过思维分析将原文中比较分散或复杂的信息进行归纳，即要“综合事实定答案”。首先，通过关键词定区间。就是说我们在阅读题干的时候迅速把题干中的关键词标记出来，然后根据关键词回到原文当中定位相关的段落、语句。然后通过概括定选项。概括细节理解题可能涉及文章某一段或几段，甚至贯穿全文的各个位
24、置，需要考生寻找文章中的多个细节。然后尝试用自己的语言去归纳文中的信息或事实，然后再看选项，挑选出和自己所归纳的信息最接近的选项作为正确答案。典例(2018全国卷阅读C节选) .Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages.He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls，roofs and corridors.This creation attracted a lot of attenti
25、on thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements (元素)Wangs works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions.Through such a balance，he had created a new type of Chinese architecture，said Tadao Ando，the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.30Wha
26、t made Wangs architectural design a success?AThe mixture of different shapes.BThe balance of East and West.CThe use of popular techniques.DThe harmony of old and new.D根据选文第一段第三句“This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements (元素)”和选文第二段第二句
27、中的“Through such a balance，he had created a new type of Chinese architecture”可知，传统与现代元素的和谐共存是王澍建筑设计成功的秘诀，故选D。请迅速找出下面段落中的针对该题目的概括类信息(2017北京高考阅读A节选).Amazingly，Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before.Still，she hesitated.She didnt think she knew it well enough.But when no one else came forward，
28、Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR.“It was scary.I knew it was the difference between life and death，” says Taylor.Taylors swift action helped her teammates calm down.One girl called 911.Two more ran to get the school nurse，who brought a defibrillator，an electronic device (器械) that can shock th
29、e heart back into work.Luck stayed with them；Pariss heartbeat returned.Experts say Paris is right：For a sudden heart failure，the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.57Why does Paris say she was lucky？( )AShe made a worthy friend.BShe recovered from sho
30、ck.CShe received immediate CPR.DShe came back on the softball team.C根据选文第一段中的“But when no one else came forward，Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR.”以及选文第二段“在队友和学校护士的帮助下Paris的心跳恢复了(Pariss heartbeat returned)”以及选文第三段中的“For a sudden heart failure，the single best chance for survival is having someo
31、ne nearby step in and do CPR quickly.”概括可知，Paris说她很幸运是因为她得到了及时的心肺复苏(CPR)救助。人物传记人物传记类文章属于记叙文的写作范畴，一般都是对被写的人的基本情况(如年龄、出生地、家庭背景、所受教育等)作简单的概述，然后在叙述其事迹或者在某个领域中所做出的的贡献，最后在对其进行评价。写作时，要做到主题鲜明，内容清晰，并注意结构的完整性。基本框架1开头(introduction)简要介绍某个人物及其成就；2主体(body)按照时间或者成就顺序描写该人物；3结尾(ending)你对该人物及其成就的评价。常用词块1be born in a
32、common family出生在一个普通家庭2in his twenties在他二十几岁的时候3graduate from college从大学毕业4spare no effort in finding out the truth不遗余力地发现真相5make a great achievement in sports在运动方面取得很大成就常用语句精彩开头1Brought up by his grandparents，Jack showed a strong interest in plants and insects.杰克由祖父母养大，从小就对植物和昆虫产生了浓厚的兴趣。2Whenever y
33、ou turn on a light，listen to the CD，or watch TV you are enjoying one of the discoveries of Thomas Alva Edison.无论何时，你打开灯、听听音乐或者看看电视，你正在享受托马斯阿尔瓦爱迪生的其中一项发明。3Li Yan，an engineer，was born on February，1965 in Beijing，China.李岩是一名工程师，1965年2月出生于中国北京。丰满主体1As a little girl，she began to show a gift in playing pi
34、ano.小时候，她就开始展现演奏钢琴方面的天赋。2In order to develop trade and friendship between China and other countries，he spent 28 years on the ocean journeys and went to more than thirty countries.为了发展中国和其他国家的贸易和友谊，他花了28年的时间在海上航行，去过三十多个国家。3Qi Baishis interest changed later to simple things from everyday life，such as
35、vegetables，flowers，birds and insects.齐白石的兴趣后来转向日常生活中的简单的东西，如蔬菜、花鸟和昆虫。余味结尾1He set a good example for us to follow in achieving our ambition.在实现抱负上他为我们树立了很好的榜样。2She is honored as one of the greatest writers in Chinese literature.她被誉为中国文学界最伟大的作家之一。3His achievements in space exploration are spoken highl
36、y of in China even the whole world.他在太空探索方面的成就在中国乃至全世界都受到高度评价。假设你是高中生李华。你们学校的校报英文版正在举行以“我最喜爱的作家”为主题的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的小说家简奥斯汀(Jane Austen)并向校报投稿。写作内容如下：姓名简奥斯汀(Jane Austen)出生于十八世纪末国籍英国受教育于父亲、兄长以及书籍阅读代表作傲慢与偏见(Pride and Prejudice)作品中女性的特点独立、聪明、勇敢注意：1.词数：80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文Among the writers at
37、home and abroad，Jane Austen remains the most beloved writer of mine.Born in the late 18th century，Jane Austen was a wellknown English novelist whose works earned her a place as one of the most widely read writers in English literature.She was educated primarily by her father and older brothers as we
38、ll as through her own reading.The heroines in her books are all fearless，intelligent and independent.No matter how difficult it is for their dreams to come true，they always act with courage and determination.These are the characteristics that I really admire，which is why Austens books are so appealing to me.Among all her published books，I like Pride and Prejudice best.I aim to be a woman like Elizabeth Bennet.