1、.重点单词聚焦 1The car was so expensive that Icouldnt_(买得起)it.答案：afford 2The actress on the stage is_(吸引人的)and charming.答案：attractive 3When we_(靠近)the sinkingsteamboat，we heard someone was shouting.答案：approached 4In the club，we often_(交换)ourideas about the latest news.答案：exchange 5London is full of_(旅游者)i
2、nsummer since it has lots of places of interest.答案：tourists 6Please write your name，age，_(职业)and address on this paper.答案：occupation 7_(停车)is a great problem，andso is the traffic in and around cities.答案：Parking 8It was almost midnight when a fire brokeout in the_(四邻)答案：neighbourhood 9I knew that exp
3、erts from the_(当地的)museum would soon visit the cave.答案：local 10Your job is to attend all the meetings andreport back to the_(委员会)答案：committee.重点短语扫描 1 修建 2到目前为止 3摆脱 4许多；大量 5上升 6商业区 7高楼大厦 8结果 9偿还 10在委员会里put_upso_far/up_to_now/till_nowget_away_froma_great_many/a_number_ofgo_upthe_business_districthigh
4、rise_buildingsas_a_resultpay_backon_the_committee.课文原句突破 1_ _six years _ welast saw each other，you know.你知道自从上次我们见面以来已经六年了。答案：Its been；since 2And _ _ _ _ _visited yourhometown.这是我第一次到你的家乡来。答案：this is the first time Ive 3_ _ _ _it is becoming more and more difficult forfarmers to make money from thei
5、r farms.另一个问题是农民们要想从农场里赚到钱越来越困难。答案：Another problem is that 4Pretty hot and wet in the summer，butit_be quite cold in the winter.夏天相当热，相当潮湿，可是冬天有时很冷。答案：can 5But_ _ _I need the peace and quiet of thecountryside.但有时候我需要乡村的宁静。答案：there are times whenapproach vt.&vi.接近；靠近；找商量；n.接近，方法；途径；步骤；通道(教材原句P32)Now w
6、ere leaving thebusiness district and approaching the harbour.现在我们要离开商业区去海港。(1)approach sth.靠近，接近approach sb.on/about sth.为某事与某人打交道.be approaching快到了(2)at the approach of.在快到的时候an approach to the grammar一本语法入门书make approaches to sb.想接近认识某人 The time is approaching when we will haveto leave.我们要离开的时刻越来越
7、近了。The approach to the problem has not beenworked out.这个问题的解决方法还没有制订出来。The job market has changed and ourapproach to finding work must change as well.就业市场变了，我们找工作的途径也要改变。All the approaches to the airport wereblocked by the police.所有通往机场的路都被警察封锁了。1.(湖北高考)At the meeting they discussedthree different_t
8、o the study ofmathematics.Aapproaches Bmeans CmethodsDways 解析：句意为：会议上，他们讨论了学习数学的三种不同的方法。approach tosth.的方法。答案：Aafford vt.买得起，负担得起；(有时间)做；承担得起(后果)；提供，给予(教材原句P39)The price of homes goes up andpeople from the area cannot afford to buy ahouse there.房价上涨，城区的人们在那里买不起房子。afford to do sth.负担得起做(费用)afford sb.
9、sth.sth.do sb.给予某人某物afford 意为“买得起，负担得起”，常与 can，could，be able to 连用，后接名词、代词或不定式。It is a very important exam so I cantafford to fail it.这是非常重要的考试，我不可以失败。She felt she couldnt afford any more timeoff work.我觉得再也抽不出时间歇班了。We cant afford to ignore this warning.我们对这个警告不能等闲视之。The programme affords young peopl
10、e thechance to gain work experience.这项计划为年轻人提供了获得工作经验的机会。2.The hotel wanted to charge$115 for theroom service，but we couldnt _ tolive in such an expensive hotel.Finally we hadto find a cheaper one.ApayBafford CchargeDpay for 解析：afford to do sth.意为“负担得起(费用)”。其他选项都不能与不定式搭配。答案：Bsurvive vt.&vi.死里逃生，大难不死
11、，幸存，艰难度过(教材原句P39)All these things mean that manyvillages in western Europe are fighting tosurvive.所有这些意味着西欧的许多村庄正挣扎着以生存下去。(1)survive sth.从(事故/火灾/地震)幸存下来 survive sb.比活的时间长(2)survival n幸存，残存物(3)survivor n幸存者，生还者 Those who survived May 12 earthquakegathered together in memory of their lostfriends.那些在51
12、2大地震中幸存下来的人聚在一起纪念在地震中失去的朋友。Of the six people in the plane that crashed，only one survived.在失事飞机上的六个人，仅一人幸存。Many strange customs have survived fromearlier times.有许多古怪的习俗源远流长。She survived her husband by twenty years.她丈夫去世后她又活了二十年。Lets hope for his survival.希望他能活下来。3.完成句子 H ei so n eo ft h el u c k ypeo
13、ple_(幸免于空难)答案：who survived the plane crashexchange vt.交换，互换；调换；n.交换，兑换(教材原句P37)There are museums，cinemas，theatres，art galleries，parks，coffee bars，clubs and many other places where people canmeet and exchange ideas.人们可以在博物馆、影院、剧院、美术馆、公园、咖啡店、俱乐部和许多其他地方会面并交流思想。(1)exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物 exchange A
14、 for B以A换B(2)in exchange for以换 make an exchange交换 We exchanged our opinions about the eventat the meeting.在会上，我们就此事交换了意见。Id like to exchange some pounds fordollars.我想把一些英镑兑换成美金。Id like to exchange this sweater for one asize larger.我想把这件毛绒衣换一件大一号的。Hes giving her French lessons inexchange for her teac
15、hing him English.他教她法语，她教他英语，互教互学(作为交换条件)。4.完成句子 我提出粉刷厨房，条件是让我免费住宿一周。Ive offered to paint the kitchen_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ f o raw e e k saccommodation.答案：in exchangecontact n接触，联系；交往，交际；熟人关系；vt.&vi.接触，联系(教材原句P40)Contact your neighbourhoodcommittee.和你的居委会取得联系。(1)make contact with(想办法)联络，联系
16、(人)get into/in contact with与取得联系 lose contact with与失去联系 keep in contact with与保持联系(2)be in/out of contact with与有(没有)联系 Please contact/make contact with me if youhave any question.如果有问题请和我联系。Youd better get into contact with him assoon as possible.你最好尽快跟他联系。After the earthquake，people lost contactwith
17、 outside.震后，人们与外界失去了联系。They have been out of contact with eachother for nearly 30 years.他们彼此之间失去联系几乎30年了。keep/be in contact with和be out of contactwith表状态，可和时间段连用；而make/getinto contact with，lose contact with表示动作，不能和时间段连用。5.完成句子 互联网方便我与朋友们保持联系。T h eI n t e r n e th e l p sm eto_ my friends.我从昨天起就一直试着与
18、你联络。Ih a v eb e e nt r y i n gto_ you since yesterday.答案：keep in contact with get incontact withput up举起；架起；张贴；(为)提供膳宿；提高(价钱)(教材原句P32)Theyve put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently.最近他们建起了许多摩天大厦。put away储存(钱)；储存以备用；储蓄 put forward提出(意见、建议)put down放下；写下，记下；镇压 put on穿上，戴上；上演；假装，伪装 put off推迟，拖延 put
19、 out扑灭(火)；放出，摆出；生产；出版 put up with忍受；忍耐；受苦 A notice about the meeting to be heldtomorrow has been put up.关于明天开会的通知已经张贴出来了。The kind farmer put up the two peoplecaught in the heavy rain.善良的农民为两位被大雨所困的人提供膳宿。Theyre putting up several new officeblocks in the centre of town.他们正在市中心建造几幢新办公楼。We put some mone
20、y aside every month forour retirement.我们每月都存一些钱供退休后使用。He put forward a very good suggestion atthe meeting.他在会上提出了一个很好的建议。I cant put up with his rudeness any longer.我再也受不了他的无礼了。6.(2009 陕西卷)A noticewas_in order to remind the students ofthe changed lecture time.Asent upBgiven up Cset upDput up 解析：句意为：张
21、贴通知是为了提醒同学们演讲时间的变动。本题考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴，建立，提高；send up发出，发射；give up停止，放弃；set up创立；建立。答案：D 7.a great many许多，大量表示“许多”的短语有(1)a good/great manyquite a fewa large/great number of修饰可数名词复数(作主语时，谓语动词用复数)(2)a great/large amount ofa great deal ofquite a little修饰不可数名词(作主语时，谓语动词用单数)(3)a lot oflots ofplenty ofa la
22、rge quantity ofquantities of既可修饰可数名词复数也可修饰不可数名词(作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数取决于名词。但是，无论quantities of修饰的是可数名词还是不可数名词，谓语动词都用复数)A great many books have been publishedthis year.今年出版了许多书。A good many foreigners pay a visit to theGreat Wall every year.每年有许多外国人参观长城。He gained a great deal of wealth by printinga large quan
23、tity of works of famous writers.他出版了著名作家的许多作品并获得了大量财富。Large quantities of water have been pollutedwith the development of industry.随着工业的发展，许多水被污染了。当a great many后所跟的名词前有the，these，those，my，your等词修饰或其后跟them等代词时，需用a great manyof.的形式。It seemed that a great many of them wereout of work.看来他们中的许多人都失业了。They
24、have read a great many of the novelsby Lu Xun.他们已经读了鲁迅的许多小说。7.The maths examination wasrather difficult；to our joy，_students passed it.Aa great deal ofBa great many Cthe large number ofDa plenty of 解析：空格后为可数名词复数，因此可排除A项；D项正确形式为plenty of；C项中the large number of虽然也接可数名词复数，但它强调的是“学生的数目”，而根据谓语动词passed，其前
25、应为发生这一动作的人，故只能选a great many“许多”。答案：B(教材原句P32)Its been six years since welast saw each other.自从我们上次见面以来已经六年了。此句为“Itis/has been时间段since.”句式，意为“自从以来已有某段时间了”。其中系动词为一般现在时或现在完成时。其谓语动词如果是瞬间动词的一般过去式，表示从该动作的开始的时候算起；如果是延续动词的一般过去式，表示从该动作结束的时候算起。It has been five years since we met last time.我们最后一次见面距今已有五年了。It i
26、s already three years since he worked inthis company，and now he cant still find ajob.自从他离开这家公司以来已有三年了，现在还没有找到一份工作。It has been years since I enjoyed myself somuch.我已有很多年没有那样痛快地玩过了。Itwas时间段before.过了多久才 It was not long时间段before.不久就 It will be(not)时间段before.要过多久才 It will not be long before they understa
27、ndeach other.用不了多久他们就会互相了解。It will be a long time before we meet again.一段时间之后我们再见面。8.It has been five years_I was awayfrom the army，but now I still remember thecolorful life there.AbeforeBsince CafterDwhen 解析：本题考查句型：It has been一段时间since.。在此句型中，从句谓语动词用一般过去时。句意为：我退伍已有5年了，但我经常想起部队丰富多彩的生活。答案：B 9(2010陕西卷
28、)John thinks it wont belong_he is ready for his new job.AwhenBafter CbeforeDsince 解析：句意为：约翰认为他不久就会为他的新工作做好准备。It wont be longbefore.是一个常用句式，意为“不久会”。答案：C(教材原句P32)And this is the first timeIve visited your hometown.这是我第一次到你的家乡来参观。(1)It/This is the first/second.last time(that)主语has/have done与It/That was
29、 thefirst/second.last time(that)主语had done两句型都表示“是某人第一、二次做某事”。(2)Its(high/about)time that主语did(过去时)/should do.早该做，是做的时候了。It was the first time they had ever met.那是他们初次会面。This is the third time this week that she hasbeen late for work.这已经是她本周第三次上班迟到了。Its high time that you should get rid of thebad ha
30、bits.你早该戒掉这些坏习惯了。Its time that you bought(should buy)anEnglish dictionary.现在你必须买本英语词典了。10.(2009陕西卷)This is thefirst time we _ a film in the cinematogether as a family.AseeBhad seen CsawDhave seen 解析：考查动词时态。the序数词time引导的时间状语从句中动词时态用完成时，参照动词is可知此处用现在完成时，选D项。答案：D.用适当的介词或副词填空 1The doctors daughter is_th
31、eschools development committee.答案：on 2You cant get away_the fact thatthe cost of living is always rising.答案：from 3They put_posters all round thetown advertising the circus.答案：up 4He burst into tears，begging her to forgivehim and swearing to pay_everythinghe had stolen.答案：back 5Marriages usually brea
32、k down_aresult of the shortcomings of both partners.答案：as 6What do you mean_opening myletters without permission?答案：by 7He hadnt heard from Kurt_quitea while，so he was very worried about him.答案：for 8The bus service is free in the eveningsand_weekends.答案：at/on.完成句子 1小王不是乘火车而是开车去南京。X i a oW a n gg ot
33、oN a n j i n gi nacar_on a train.答案：instead of 2我在这儿学习有三年了。_three years_I began tostudy here.答案：It is；since 3这个国家有多少人口？_of thecountry?答案：What is the population 4看过这场电影的学生人数为30人。_the students whohave seen the film _30.答案：The number of；is 5在过去的几年里这儿发生了巨大的变化。Great changes_here in thepast few years.答案：h
34、ave taken place.语法专练 本单元语法现在完成时 1(2010全国卷)When you are home，givea call to let me know you_safely.Aare arriving B h a v earrived Chad arrivedDwill arrive 解析：句意为：当你到家时，给我打个电话，好让我知道你平安抵达。由Whenyou are home可知宾语从句中应用现在完成时表示已经发生的动作，故选B。答案：B 2(2011济宁检测)I came here in Americalast fall.What about you，Kathy?I_
35、here for about half a year，and Imiss my family very much.AcameBhave come Chave beenDhad come 解析：考查延续性动词与短暂性动词的区别。短暂性动词不与表示延续性或持续性的时间状语连用。如与一段时间状语连用，则应将此短暂性动词改为相应的延续性动词。注意此句中的关键词语for abouthalf a year，故选择短暂性动词come的现在完成时形式是错误的，而应该用表示延续性的have been，答案为C。答案：C 3(2011东北四市检测)He was hoping to goabroad but his
36、 parents_that theywont support him unless he can borrowmoney from the bank.Awere decidingBhave decided CdecidedDwill decide 解析：此句容易受“He was hoping to goabroad”的影响。根据句子结构和意思分析：that引导的宾语从句用的是一般将来时，说明空格处应用的时态为现在时的某一种，依题意可知本题选B。答案：B 4(2010南昌二模)_the help ofexperienced career instructors，this type ofjobhu
37、nting training_to be veryefficient.AWith；has provedB B y；h a sproved CUnder；is provingDWith；isproved 解析：with the help of.表示“在的帮助下”，依据语境“在有经验的职业指导员的帮助下”可知，这件事已经发生了，现在给出了结果，所以用现在完成时。答案：A 5 (2 0 1 1 南 昌 一 模)I ts e e m st h a tyou_this report or you can see what Iquestioned just now.Ahavent readBdont read Cdidnt readDhadnt read 解析：考查谓语动词的时态。句意为：看来你没有读这个报告，否则你能够理解我刚才的质疑。显然，对方没有读报告造成的后果是(现在)不明白“我”刚才的质疑。表示一个动作已经发生并对现在造成了影响，应该用现在完成时。因此最佳答案为A。答案：A练规范、练技能、练速度