1、高二英语试题第 1页（共 12 页）高二英语试题第 2页（共 12 页）友 好 学 校 第 七 十 一 届 联 考高 二 英 语本试卷满分 150 分，共 12 页。考试用时 120 分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码粘贴到条形码区域内。2.选择题必须用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用 0.5mm 黑色中性笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱、不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节
2、（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15B.9.15C.9.18.1.How will the woman go downtown?A.By bus.B.By car.C.By subway.2.Why does the man refuse to eat more?A.He wants to control weight.B.He disl
3、ikes the food.C.He is full.3.What does the woman think of the dress?A.Fashionable.B.Embarrassing.C.Modest.4.When will the speakers meet?A.At 7:30 p.m.B.At 8:00 p.m.C.At 8:30 p.m.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A painting.B.A war.C.A town.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段
4、对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Whats wrong with the first hotel?A.It costs too much.B.It has no suitable room left.C.Its too far away from the beach.7.Whats the probable relationship between the speak
5、ers?A.Receptionist and guest.B.Tour guide and tourist.C.Husband and wife.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What does the woman usually have for breakfast?A.Hamburgers.B.Cakes.C.French fries.9.Why doesnt the woman like ice cream?A.It is not sweet enough.B.It brings a pain in her teeth.C.It tastes terrible.听第 8 段材
6、料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What is the woman dissatisfied with about the island?A.The food.B.The hotel.C.The beach.11.What do we know about the woman?A.She lost her way several times.B.She met some unfriendly locals.C.She missed home-cooked meals.12.What does the woman suggest the man do in the end?A.Go to
7、the island of Gozo.B.Taste the local food.C.Visit the churches.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Sister and brotherC.Mother and son.14.What pet does Cathy have?A.A dog.B.A parrot.C.A cat.15.Why does the woman refuse to buy rabbits?A.They look ugly
8、.B.They smell badC.They are hard to attend.16.What will the speakers do next?A.Have a talk with Robert.B.Buy a snake as a pet.C.Go to the market.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What is the purpose of the project?A.To help students prepare for the real life.B.To teach students to write application letters
9、.高二英语试题第 3页（共 12 页）高二英语试题第 4页（共 12 页）C.To let students know about some typical jobs.18.What is the headmaster expected to do?A.Recommend jobs to students.B.Ask the teacher to explain the project.C.Announce the news of the project clearly.19.Who will help students to write application letters?A.A tea
10、cherB.The headmaster.C.A member of the committee.20.What is the last step of doing the project?A.Gather students opinions.B.Make a list of suitable jobs.C.Ask students to take their responsibility.第二部分 英语知识运用 选择题部分（共三节，满分 70 分）第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选
11、项涂黑。ABKLYN House HotelThis hotel features works by Brooklyn artists.The 116 rooms are good value and Manhattan is only 20minutes away by taxi or subway.The immediate surroundings feel urban the hotel is by a high-rise publichousing project while the nearest commercial street is under elevated(高 的)su
12、bway tracks butBushwicks best bars and cafes/restaurants are nearby.Doubles from$99,room only.Tel:718 388 4433Archer HotelVisitors eager to stay in the heart of Manhattan should try one of the bargain-priced rooms at this hotel.Rates differ from great value to expensive;some start from as low as$179
13、 a night(if prepaying in full).Rooms are small but tasteful,with nice touches such as exposed brick.Some have close-up views of theEmpire State Building.Doubles from$199,room only.Tel:212 719 4100CitizenM New York Times SquareThis is the first US location for a Netherlands-based concept hotel chain
14、CitizenM.The hotelfeatures self check-in at its 230 little but comfortable rooms via touch screen“MoodPads”.Theres a rooftopbar,a 24-hour grab-and-go cafeteria and an area with public iMac workspaces.Although New Yorkers avoidnearby Times Square,all the lights,cameras and action can make it a fun to
15、urist experience.Doubles from$170,room only.Tel:212 319 700021What can we know about BKLYN House Hotel?AIt has the most rooms.BIt is located in Manhattan.CIt is Bushwicks best hotel.DIt is decorated with some art works.22What is the advantage of living in CitizenM New York Times Square?ARegulars can
16、 enjoy a certain discount.BVisitors will get a“MoodPads”as a gift.CVisitors can enjoy themselves in a rooftop bar.DVisitors can have a good view of the Empire State Building.23Which number should you call if you want to live in the heart of Manhattan?A212 319 7000.B718 388 4433.C212 865 5700.D212 71
17、9 4100.BThe starting point of herd immunity(群 体 免 疫)for COVID-9 is still uncertain,but manyepidemiologists（流行病学家）believe it will be reached when between 60 percent and 80 percent of thepopulation has been infected and develops resistance.A lower level of immunity in the population can slowthe spread
18、 of a disease somewhat,but the herd immunity number represents the point where infections aregenerally less likely to turn into large outbreaks.Studies that use the tests to examine only a small quantity of population,often called serology（血清学）surveys,are being undertaken around America and the worl
19、d.The purpose of these new studies is to look forantibodies（抗体）in peoples blood,proteins produced by the immune system that indicate a past infection.An advantage of the tests is that they can pick out people who may have been infected and didnt knowthey were sick.A disadvantage is that the tests ar
20、e sometimes wrong-and several studies,including anotable one in California,have been criticized for not taking the possibility of inaccurate results intoconsideration or for not representing the whole population.While these studies are far from perfect,many countries,including parts of Sweden,are on
21、 track toachieve so-called herd immunity from the novel coronavirus-caused COVID-19 disease within weeks.Ingeneral,they give a better sense of how far the coronavirus has truly spread and its potential for spreadingfurther.The starting point of herd immunity may differ from place to place,depending
22、on factors likedensity and social interaction.24.What do we know about herd immunity number from the text?高二英语试题第 5页（共 12 页）高二英语试题第 6页（共 12 页）A.The higher level of it,the better.B.The lower level of it,the worse.C.It is a point indicating a small number of infectionsD.It is a point indicating little
23、 chance of large outbreaks.25.What kind of people can we get antibodies from?A.People who are sick.B.People who are always healthy.C.People who were once infected.D.People who were killed by the disease.26.What is the third paragraph mainly about?A.The contents of the studiesB.Two sides of the studi
24、esC.The procedure of the studiesD.The results of the studies27.Which of the following best describe the authors attitude towards the studies?A.He or she supports them.B.He or she doubts their authority.C.He or she thinks them perfect.D.He or she partially believes in them.CIf you dont use it,you los
25、e it.At least,thats how the old saying goes.It refers to the idea thatsomething which does not get used regularly quickly falls into a state of decline.Muscles,for example,willwaste away without use.In order to resist this,people take regular exercise to keep their skills sharp.Well,what about the b
26、rain?As we age,our brains can naturally begin to decline.In some cases,this canlead to certain mental conditions such as dementia(痴呆),which Im sure you will agree,no one wants.However,all is not lost because these days its relatively easy to train your brain.Smart phones and appshave put programmes
27、into our hands that can test,maintain and even improve our memories,mathematicalskills and a lot of other mental abilities.With a little practice every day,we can keep our brains nice andsharp,right?Well,no,actually.According to a report from the Global Council on Brain Health,even though manypeople
28、 thought it was important to play online games,such as puzzles and mind games,which are designedto improve brain health,the evidence of the benefits was“weak to non-existent”.There are other ways to promote the old grey matter.It recommends seeking out new activities thatchallenge the way you think
29、and are socially engaging,while leading to a healthy lifestyle.Among theirsuggestions are practising tai chi,taking photography classes,learning new technologies,gardening,artprojects or volunteering.Theres more good news,too.James Goodwin,chief scientist at Age UK has said that brain decline isnot
30、inevitable(不 可 避 免 的).As long as the activities are“new to you and require your concentratedattention”,they can provide benefits for brain health.So,hurry up,get out there and try something new.Maybe its time to try that hobby youve always wanted to do.And as for me?Im off to learn the piano.28.From
31、 which is the text probably taken?A.A biology textbook.B.A research paper.C.A travel brochure.D.A healthy magazine.29.According to the passage,what can the brain training apps help you?A.It will improve our brain health.B.It can make us smarter.C.It does little to sharp our brain.D.It can prevent us
32、 from aging.30.How to maintain brain health according to the author?A.Using smart phone regularly.B.Trying something new.C.Playing games online.D.Doing what you are good at.31.What does the passage mainly tell us?A.How to spend time meaningfully at an old age.B.How to keep brain sharp.C.Disadvantage
33、s of using smart phones.D.Advantages of trying something new.DLast year,the bushfires in Australia burned more than 12.35 million acres of land.At least 25 peoplewere killed and 2000 homes destroyed.According to the BBC,that was the most casualties（伤亡）fromwildfires in the country since 2009.The Univ
34、ersity of Sydney estimates that 480 million animals have diedin South Wales alone.Zeke Hausfather,an energy systems analyst and climate researcher at Berkeley Earth,said warmer高二英语试题第 7页（共 12 页）高二英语试题第 8页（共 12 页）temperatures and extreme weather made Australia more susceptible to fires and increased
35、the length of thefire season.The drier conditions combined with record high temperatures in 2019 created main conditionsfor the disastrous fires.Australias fires were worsened by the combination of those two.2019 was theperfect storm for being the warmest year on record for Australia and the driest
36、year on record for Australia,Hausfather added on Friday.Kevin Trenberth,a senior scientist at the US National Center for Atmospheric Research,said warmerocean temperatures are also contributed to more variable weather around the world.Trenberth believes thatglobal warming contributed to energy imbal
37、ances and hot spots in the oceans,which can create a wave in theatmosphere that locks weather patterns in places,causing longer rain events in Indonesia,for example,andat the same time contributing to drought in Australia.He said that once an area experiences droughtconditions for two months or more
38、,it increases the risk of fires catching and spreading.Those changingweather patterns due to global warming make drought events longer.Climate experts stress that climate change is not the only factor in the severity（严重）of wildfires.How land is managed can also impact the amount of fuel available fo
39、r fires.Practices like controlled bumsand other factors can impact the risk to people and property,such as warning systems and the type ofdevelopment in a given area.Changing those policies has great potential to limit future damage fromwildfires along with changes to how fire management resources a
40、re dispatched（派遣）.32.What are the numbers about in paragraph 1?A.The causes of Australian fires.B.The results of Australian fires.C.The damaged areas of Australian fires.D.The property destruction of Australian fires.33.Which of the following best explains susceptible to in the second paragraph?A.Ve
41、ry quickly to adapt to.B.Very seriously to focus on.C.Very likely to be influenced by.D.Very easily to be protected against.34.What can we infer from Trenberths research?A.Longer dry weather contributes to global warming.B.Global warming is also a main cause of the bushfires.C.Warmer ocean temperatu
42、res leads to the fires directly.D.The imbalanced energy leads to the temperature rising.35.What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?A,To stress the effects of Australia fires.B.To show the methods for land management.C.To predict the seriousness of Australia fires.D.To provide some ad
43、vice about reducing fire damage.第二节 阅读七选五（共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Its not always easy to run an energy-efficient house.But there are some simple things anyone can do.Go LED with your lighting.There are several benefits to switching to energy-efficient light bu
44、lbs.One of them is saving money though the LED bulbs might cost more than traditional bulbs,the average saving on LED bulbs is$75 ayear.36.LED bulbs can last years or even decades.Dont run your air conditioner constantlyAs the weather starts to warm,you might be thinking about the right time to turn
45、 on your airconditioner.37.Air conditioner units are among the most energy-consuming appliances in yourhome.Using electrical fans instead of your air conditioner is much more efficient and its a big money saver,too.38On those days when you treat a large crowd and are low on time,dont heat yourself u
46、p if you have touse disposable(一次性的）dishware.This method reduces your water usage and saves energy.And as abonus,if your city offers roadside recycling,your paper plates may qualify.Update your insulation(隔热）All that work youre doing to save energy in your home could go to waste if its not properly
47、insulated.If you cant insulate the whole house,pay special attention to the roof：it reduces air flow from outside.Byupdating your insulation,youre saving money.39Take showers instead of bathsA full bathtub requires about 70 gallons of water.40.Showers are quite different taking afive-minute shower u
48、ses only 10 to 25 gallons!A.But do you really have to?B.You should use your air conditioner smartly.C.Turn off water when not using it.D.Plus,you neednt change them frequently.E.Dont feel guilty about using paper plates.F.And its also easier to control your home temperature.G.Even if you dont fill i
49、t to the top,it still uses much more water.高二英语试题第 9页（共 12 页）高二英语试题第 10页（共 12 页）第三节 完形填空（共 20 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whenever something upsetting happened to me during my teen years,my mother always said,“Get agood nights sleep.Things will loo
50、k better in the morning.”Mother repeated her words when,in my early twenties,I was 41by the library school I had set allmy hopes on.What 42advice!I thought.How was sleeping going to make my43go away?That night,I 44myself to sleep.The next morning,I called a more 45school and asked for anapplication.
51、Having failed to get into the first school,I figured I had nothing to46by applying to thebetter one.The better school 47me.My mother died the year after I received my graduate degree.Then,I got a library job I loved.48Ithrew myself into my career 150 percent,my boss 49me from the day I was hired.One
52、 evening I camehome ill.I just couldnt take the 50anymore.I was in 51 and frustration.That night,as I cried myself tosleep,I 52my mothers words more for comfort than for insight.The next morning I woke realizing I had other 53.That day,I gave up the job and worked as a teacherin elementary schools.M
53、y career as a childrens librarian sparked my54in writing picturebooks.55,without the pressure of my former job,story ideas popped out at me from every direction.Ive 56 my stories to childrens magazines.I have two books awaiting publication,and I continue to write.After so many years I have finally c
54、ome to understand the 57 of my mothers words.Sleep doesntmake problems 58,but it does help emotions settle.Sleep gives the subconscious（潜意识的）mind timeto 59possible ways to solve problems.I now repeat my mothers 60to myself whenever I face newchallenges.41.A.welcomedB.admittedC.refusedD.chosen42.A.co
55、mmonB.crazyC.valuableD.funny43.A.problemB.feelingC.doubtD.hope44.A.treatedB.comfortedC.cheatedD.cried45.A.cheapB.famousC.expensiveD.friendly46.A.regretB.demandC.expectD.lose47.A.examinedB.acceptedC.interviewedD.rejected48.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.IfD.Once49.A.helpedB.avoidedC.hatedD.praised50.A.leadB.misu
56、nderstandingC.riskD.pressure51.A.embarrassmentB.painC.surpriseD.thought52.A.ignoredB.challengedC.forgotD.repeated53.A.choicesB.discoveriesC.decisionsD.difficulties54.A.preferenceB.curiosityC.interestD.gift55.A.FinallyB.GraduallyC.ActuallyD.Particularly56.A.soldB.lentC.passedD.suggested57.A.practiceB
57、.wisdomC.meaningD.cleverness58.A.breakB.disappearC.reduceD.lose59.A.pickB.graspC.realizeD.develop60.A.encouragementB.habitC.adviceD.information第三部分 英语知识运用 非选择题部分第一节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面的短文，根据篇章逻辑，填上所需要的单词，或者填上所给单词的正确形式，每个空格最多填三个词,将答案写在答题卡上。You may have heard the old saying,“The more,t
58、he merrier.”Its usually true,but not for travel.Whenit comes61travel,I say,“The more,the messier.”I first figured this out a few years ago.I bought the62（cheap)airline ticket I could find:thePhilippines.It turned out great!Once,I went on a long hike and missed the last bus back to town.Noproblem!Bec
59、ause I was alone,I was able to ride with some Swiss tourists who only had one extra seat in63（they)truck.64（travel)alone,I was never really alone at all.It was easier65（meet)people.Im not alone in my66（prefer)for solo(独自的）travel.According to the Daily Mail,therehas been67143%increase in“solo travel”
60、internet searches over the past three years,68makes it one of the fastest growing parts of the travel industry.To me,its69(obvious)moreconvenient to plan and just pack my bag and go straight to my dream place.US author Henry Rolling once70（write):“Loneliness adds beauty to life.It puts a specialburn
61、 on sunsets and makes night air smell better.”61._ 62._ 63._64._ 65._66._ 67._ 68._ 69._ 70._高二英语试题第 11页（共 12 页）高二英语试题第 12页（共 12 页）第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
62、注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Get rid of the bad habit of procrastination(拖延症)is now my goal of life.My first step is to set smalltargets which can be reach realistically.For an example,I plan to set a timetable for my study.So,afterschool,I would put finishing homeworks in the firs
63、t place.Beside,I will make a list of my importanttasks including the due dates.But then I will finish them one by one.I will avoid finding excuses for puttingit off.At the same time,I will ask my friends and parents help me.By achieving these small targets,I haveconfidence which I will overcome proc
64、rastination.第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）最近，你校英文报在举办主题为“One hour of exercise a day makes a lifetime of health.”的征文活动。假定你是李华，请根据以下内容用英语写一篇短文。1.你对征文主题的理解；2.你喜欢的运动项目以及活动情况；3.该运动给你的生活和学习带来的好处；注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已给出，不计入总数。Nowadays,playing sports is becoming more and more popular.Thats all.Thank you!