1、M9U3 Project Reporting on colours and cultures班级：_ 姓名：_ 编号：Teaching aims:1. to know different colours have different meanings in different cultures2. to use the background information to do research on one colour 3. to master the usage of some key phrases and sentence structures.Teaching procedures:
2、Reading comprehensionI) Read the article and answer the following questions.1. Which tomb is the best preserved of the thirteen Ming Tombs?2. What are the wood decorations in the Lingen Palace made from?3. How are the Qing Tombs influenced by the Ming Tombs?4. What did the government do to preserve
3、the historic buildings?5. What recognition did the historic buildings get?6. Whats the authors purpose of writing this travel guide? (*)II) Read the article again and complete the chart below.TimeTombsLocationEmperorThe Ming DynastyShisanling 50 kilometres _ of Beijing _ Ming emperors, their wives a
4、nd other royal family members Xiaoling in the_ of Nanjing _ Ming emperor The Qing DynastyDongling in Zunhua, _ kilo-meters east of Beijing, in Hebei Province _ Qing emperors, their wives and other royal family members III) Summary: Please fill in the blanks with proper words.Imperial TombsThe Ming I
5、mperial Tombs Most of the Ming Tombs are (1)_ in Shisanling, north-west of Beijing. The sacred way, along which are huge stone statues of animals and officials and pine trees, (2)_ to Shisanling. Changling is the largest and the best (3)_ of the thirteen tombs. The Lingen Palace in Changling is know
6、n for its simple design and painted ceiling. Xiaoling, (4)_ the tomb of the first Ming emperor, is located in Nanjing, whose architecture greatly influenced the design of emperors tombs in the (5)_ five centuries.The Qing Imperial Tombs The Qing Tombs are influenced by the Ming Tombs in terms of (6)
7、_ and design. Dongling, which is in ZunHua, (7)_ up 78 square kilometers, with five emperors and their families buried there. Xiling, which is in Yixian, contains five Qing emperors tombs. The preservation of the tombs All tombs have suffered (8)_ over centuries. Preservation of the Ming and Qing To
8、mbs has drawn attention in recent decades. The government has strengthened regulations to protect these historic sites. The rest of the worlds (9)_ is helpful for the preservation of them. We need to take our (10)_ to treasure and protect these monuments. IV) DiscussionIf you were the writer, what w
9、ould you suggest we individuals should do to help protect these monuments?Language pointsI. Key sentences:1. The Ming and Qing Imperial Tombs are among the most extraordinary cultural remains to be found anywhere. (Lines 1-2)句意：_回顾remian的基本用法：remain n. (复数) 剩余,残留物;遗址,废墟;遗体,遗骸;余额 v. 尚待,留待 仍然;依然 剩余, 残
10、存1) 目前还有很多问题有待于解决。_2) 据说金字塔是怎样建成的依然是个谜。_3) 洪水过后，村里所剩无几。_remaining adj. “剩下的(rest)”,常作前置定语；而left则只能作后置定语。 试比较：There are still some apples left. I bought a gift for her with the remaining money.2. At the upper end of the Sacred Way is Changling, the largest of the Ming Tombs. (Line 14) Adding to the e
11、xtraordinary beauty of Changling is the Lingen Palace, known for its simple design and painted ceiling. (Lines 18-19) Buried there are the remains of five emperors, their wives and other royal family members. (Lines 34-35) 这三句话的共同之处在于：_ 试译：1).参观长城的是200名美国大学生。 _2).位于市中心的是著名的购物大厦。 _3).出席昨天会议的有Professo
12、r Jason以及他的两个学生。 _思考：在哪些情况下可以出现这样的句式？_3. The beautiful architecture of this tomb had a great influence on the design of emperors tombs in the five centuries that followed. (Lines 24-25)句意：_此句中，in the five centuries that followed可改写为in the _/ _ five centuries.回顾“对有影响”的几种表达：_ 4. It is apparent that th
13、e Qing Tombs are influenced by the Ming Tombs, especially in terms of architecture and the way they are placed among the surrounding mountains and valleys. (Lines 28-31)1) It is apparent that 译为：_, 类似的表达还有：_,此句型还可用_或_替换。 从她脸上一眼就能看出她心绪烦乱。_2) in terms of 译为：_，意思相似的短语还有：_3) 句中“they are placed among the
14、 surrounding mountains and valleys”是_从句，修饰_,其间省略了_.句意：_5. In addition, getting these historic sites recognized by the rest of the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them, as it stresses to everyone their extreme importance and value. (Lines 43-45)1) in addition (to sth)译为：_，与此类似的短语还有：_2)此
15、句中as译为：_,作为连词使用。( ) Which “as” in the following sentences has the same meaning as the above one？A. As you were out, I left a message on your desk. B. As he grew older he lost interest in everything except gardening. C. Young as I am, I already know what career I want to follow.D. Why didnt you catch
16、 the last bus as I told you to?3)句意：_6. It has led to increased tourism as well, which is another important source of money, but which also results in more potential damage to these fragile sites. (Lines 48-50)1) 此句中lead to 译为“_”,可用_替换。此外，它还有_之意。 通向花园的门被锁上了。 _ 导致实验失败的原因仍在进一步讨论中。 _2) 此句中 as well译为“_”
17、。而as well as 常译为“_”。3) “It has led to increased tourism as well”后接两个由but连接的_从句，对主句内容进一步补充说明。句意：_II. Key phrases:1. 是的家园 2. 著名的历史景点3. 列入教科文世界遗产名录4. 旅游指南5. 文化遗产6. 与相媲美7. 把包括在内8. 以及9. 对开放10. 通向；导致11. 被认为是12. 在的中心13. 增添14. 加起来达到15. 把加到中16. 因为而为人知17. 原产于某地的18. 被覆盖着19. 除之外还有20. 对有极大的影响21. 远离22. 是显而易见的23.
18、就而言24. 在247年期间25. 占据；从事26. 因此，结果27. 加强法律法规做28. 此外，而且29. 对有帮助的30. 来自世界各地的31. 最重要的是32. 也，又33. 重要的资金来源34. 导致对潜在的损害III. ConsolidationI) 单项选择1. After he retired from office, Rogers _ painting for a while, but soon lost interest. A. took up B. saved up C. kept up D. drew up2. Dr. Smith, together with his
19、wife and daughters, _visit Beijing this summer. A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to3. Large quantities of information, as well as some timely help _ since the organization was built.A. has offered B. had been offered C. have been offered D. is offered4. Chongqing and Wuha
20、n are among the most important cities in China_ their size and population. A. in favor of B. in case of C. in honor of D. in terms of5. We were the only guests at the hotel. There was nobody else _ there. A. to remain B. remained C. remain D. remaining6. It is reported that a bus went out of _ contr
21、ol on a high way_ south of the city last night. A. /;/ B. /; the C. the; / D. the; the7. - Where did you last have a discussion about the date of your wedding?- It was in the coffee shop_ we used to visit last year. A. which B. when C. where D. it8. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old
22、 couple, but it remains_ whether they will enjoy it. A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen9. How was the televised debate last night? Super! Rarely _ so much media attention. A. a debate attracted B. did a debate attract C. a debate did attract D. attracted a debate10. There is a new problem inv
23、olved in the popularity of private cars_ road conditions need_. A. that; to be improved B. which; to be improved C. where; improving D. when; improving11. No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of _.A. others B. the other C. either D. another 12. _ when they could do what they like to the Chinese people. A. Gone the days are B. Gone are the days C. The days gone D. The days goingII) 句子翻译1.窗户边坐着一个年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。(倒装句)2.谁对谁错，以后见分晓。(remain)3.我今天先寄给你100美元,剩下的一年内寄到。(follow)4.显而易见的是，她气得是你说话的方式而不是你说了什么。5.过度开发会破坏生态平衡，这不但对人类的生存有害，也将对自然界产生致命的影响。