1、 Grammar 非谓语动词2（分词）学习目标 1. To understand the function of verb-ing and verb-ed. 2. To learn to use verb-ing and verb-ed correctly.课前导学I了解非谓语动词的句法功能：充当除谓语动词以外的各种句子成分成分类别主语宾语表语定语状语宾补不定式(to)+ v动名词-ing现在分词-ing过去分词-edII 复习M5U1语法课堂探究：分 词一、形 式分词现在分词doinghaving donebeing donehaving been done过去分词done二、 功 能1.分
2、词作表语 The result was _ . They were _ at the news. （surprising, surprised） He appeared _ with my answer. The answer was _. （satisfied, satisfying）2.分词作定语区分：a swimming boy=a boy who is swimming a swimming pool=a pool for swimming (动名词做定语表示性质或用途)区分：the exciting news the excited pupils excited tears boil
3、ing water boiled water the children playing there the book recommended by the teacher注：He had a _(terrify) look in his eyes. The boy answered in a _(frighten) voice.注：如果所表示的动作此刻正在发生，用现在分词的被动形式来表示，如： The meeting _(hold)now is very important.注：如果所表示的是一个未来的动作，用不定式的被动形式来表示，如： Please tell me the subjects
4、 _(discuss)at the next meeting.3.作宾语(主语)补足语： His lecture got us_ (think). He got his bike _ (repair) just now. He watched the bed _ (carry) out of the door. He felt a great weight _ (take ) off his mind. How would you like your hair _ (cut)? The other day, I had my pocket _(pick) on the bus. I am so
5、rry to have kept you _(wait) for so long.4.分词作状语A.作时间状语：When they heard the bad news，they couldnt help crying. = _ (hear) the bad news, they couldnt help crying. When we were shown around the city, we were deeply impressed by the citys new look. When _ around the city, we were deeply impressed by th
6、e citys new look. When he finished his work, he went home. _ his work, he went home. B.作原因状语： Because he was poor, he could not afford to travel abroad.=_ (be poor), he could not afford to travel abroad. _ (not know) her address, we couldnt get in touch with her. Because I hadnt received his letter,
7、 I decided to call him up.=_ (not receive) his letter, I decided to call him up.C.方式/伴随状语:She watched the film, _ (weep ) and _ (sigh). The teacher stood there, _ (surround) by a lot of students. D.作条件状语：If I were given another chance, I would have done the job far better. = _ another chance, I woul
8、d have done the job far better. (If) _ (play) all day, you will waste your valuable time. E.作结果状语：(意料中的结果) The hunters fired, _(shoot) one of the wolves. The bus was held up by the snowstorm, thus _(cause) the delay.F.作让步状语： Although the stone weighted almost one hundred jin, it was moved by him alo
9、ne.= _ almost one hundred jin, the stone was moved by him alone.Having been told many times, he still repeated the same mistake. 告诉他多次，他还是犯同样的错误。注意: 1. They cut off the electricity, _ a fire in time. （结果，表示“自然而然的”结区别: He hurried to the station, only _ (find) the train had left. （不定式表示意外的结果）2. 分词做状语时
10、，分词的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语保持一致。Hearing the news, tears came to her eyes.（错误）Hearing the news, she burst into tears._ (see) from the hill, the city is beautiful._ (see) from the hill, you can see the whole city. 3. 有时非谓语动词带有自己的逻辑主语，在句子中作状语，我们称之为独立主格结构。The young man rushed into the room, his face covered with s
11、weat. 年轻人冲进屋，满脸是汗。The monitor being ill, wed better put the meeting off. 班长病了，我们还是延期开会吧。Weather permitting, we will go out. = If weather permits, we will go out. It being Sunday today, the library doesnt open.=Because it is Sunday today, the library doesnt open.4. 有些分词或不定式短语作状语，其形式的选择不受上下文的影响，称作独立成分
12、。常见的有：(generally/frankly/personally/honestly/strictly ) + speaking, judging from / by 从 判断considering / takinginto consideration supposing /providing / provided that 假如 given that 假如，考虑到 to tell you the truthto be honest/ exact / strict / frank 例如：To be frank (= Frankly speaking), I dont like your a
13、ttitude.5. 分词作状语相当于带有关联词的状语从句，所以，要注意不能再次使用关联词。如：Having been told many times, but he still couldnt understand it. （错误）He was told many times, but he still couldnt understand it.课后巩固1：高考链接1. The party will be held in the garden, weather . （2012新课标）A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permitZ2. B
14、irds singing is sometimes a warning to other birds _ away.（2012北京） A. to stay B. staying C. stayed D. stayed3.Pressed from his parents，and _ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games. （2012福建）A. realizing B. realized C. to realize D. being realized4. _ an im
15、portant decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. （2012江苏）A. Based B. Basing C. Base D. To base5. When we saw the road with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. （2013北京）A. block B. to block C. blocking D. blocked6. The sun began to rise in the sky, _ the
16、mountain in golden light. （2013湖南） A. bathed B. bathing C. to have bathed D. to have bathed7. I got to the office earlier that day, _ the 7:30 train from Paddington. （2013全国） A. caught B. to have caught C. to catch D. having caught8. _ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advic
17、e. （2013四川）A. Not knowing B. Knowing not C. Not known D. Known not9. ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness. （2014湖南）A. Having freed B. Freed C. To free D. Freeing10. He is thought foolishly. Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing th
18、e job. （2014江西）A. to act B. to have acted C. acting D. having acted11. The lecture _, a lively question-and-answer session followed. （2014江苏）A. being given B. having given C. to be given D. having been given12. Theres a note pinned to the door _when the shop will open again. （2014山东）A. saying B. say
19、s C. said D. having said13. The manager was satisfied to see many new products _ after great effort. （2014四川）A. having developed B. to develop C. developed D. develop14. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras _ to our shop for quality problems. （2014重庆）A. returning B. returned C. to ret
20、urn D. to be returned15. Clearly and thoughtfully , the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers. （2014天津）A. writing B. to write C. written D. being written课后巩固2Writing Practice 非谓语动词(参考M5Unit1、Unit2词汇)句型1、非谓语动词做定语：相当于定语从句，看清主动、被动关系；看清动作发生的时间。1.（昨天提到的）那位经理承诺要缩减生产。_2（正在
21、那座荒岛上建造的）房子将成为游乐场。_句型2、非谓语动词做状语：相当于状语从句，找准逻辑主语，看清主动、被动关系，弄清先后关系。3. 他盯着电视屏幕，假装没看见我。_4.与那款手机相比，这款在价格上和质量上均优于那款。_5.回首过去，我发现是他帮我养成了定期锻炼的习惯。(take exercise regularly)_6.学习了一周的急救first aid知识，他志愿参加该医疗队。(volunteer to do)_7.要解决分歧，你要把你的经验和实际相结合。(combine A with B)_8.他很晚才回家，结果发现屋子打扫干净了。（only to do sth 表意外的结果）_9.在
22、英国学习时，他们不仅练习了口语，而且学习了它的文化和习俗。（连词+分词做状语）_10.班长生病，我们只得推迟会议。（cannot choose but do）（独立主格结构）_ _句型3、非谓语动词做补语/宾补：找准词组搭配11.我听到他和他的父亲争论职责的问题。（hear +宾语+宾补do/doing/done）_12.妈妈让我专心于于学习，避免做一些无用的事。（have +宾语+宾补do/doing/done）_13.我不会让你鼓励他去和别人吵架的。（get+宾语+宾补to do/doing/done）_14.父亲节即将来临，他期盼为他父亲做点事。（with+宾语+宾补to do/ doi
23、ng/done）_句型4、不定式，动名词做主语、宾语：找准词组搭配，看清主动、被动关系，弄清动作的先后关系。15.看到一个生词，我忍不住查字典。(couldnt help doing)_16.他建议我不要结交那些对别人没有同情心的人。(make the acquaintance of=make friends with)_17.扎根于农村让他心情愉快。(be anchored in) _参考答案:surprising, surprised; satisfied, satisfyingterrified, frightenedbeing held, to be discussedthinking
24、, repaired, carried, taken, cut, picked, waitingHearing, shown, Having finishedBeing poor, Not knowing, Not having receivedweeping sighing surroundedGiven, Playingshooting, causingweighingpreventing, to findSeen, Seeing高考链接 AAABD, BDACB, DACBC句型1：1. The manager referred to yesterday promised to cut
25、back on production.2. The house being built on that deserted island will become an amusement park.句型2：3. He stared at the TV screen, pretending not to have seen me. 4. Compared to that phone, this is better than that one in price and quality.5. Looking back on the past, I found it was he who helped
26、me to develop the habit of taking exercise regularly.6. Having learnt first aid for a week, he volunteered to join the medical team.7. To settle the disagreements, you should combine your experience with reality.8. He went home late, only to find his house cleaned up.9. While studying in Britain, th
27、ey learned not only spoken English but also its culture and customs.10. Monitor being ill, we cannot choose but put off the meeting.句型：311. I heard him arguing with his father about responsibility.12. My mother lets/has me focus on study, avoiding doing something useless.13. I won t get you to encou
28、rage him to quarrel with others.14. With Fathers Day coming/approaching, he looked forward to doing something for his father.句型：415. Seeing a new word, I cant help consulting the dictionary.16. He advised me not to make the acquaintance of those who showed no mercy to others.17. Being anchored in the village made him cheerful.
