1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家2014-2015上高三英语第一次月考试题第卷 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分 ）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ALife and the English language are getting more and more complicated. To take just one example many people today live together and choose not to get married. This has be
2、come accepted by some. But the English language, like a fussy（大惊小怪的）old grandmother, hasnt quite got used to the idea. How, for example, do you introduce the person you are living with? “Let me introduce you to my man (or woman).” Im afraid that wont do. It sounds as though you are introducing a man
3、servant or a cleaning lady. Well, what about “my boyfriend (or girlfriend)”? That seems all right, but if youre introducing someone who is over forty or fifty, it sounds rather ridiculous. “My friend”, then; OK, but it doesnt give the full picture, does it? You are more than just friends. And if you
4、 say “Were just good friends, people will scream with laughter and immediately assume you are having an affair and want to hide it. Then you might bravely throw back your head and announce in a loud voice; “This is John ( or Mary ). Hes (or shes) my lover.” Well, you could if you wanted to. Some peo
5、ple might even admire you for your courage, but everyone would assume that you were married to someone else, and were introducing the third party who would soon be cited（传唤）in the divorce courts. So what about saying “This is the man (or woman) I live with”? well, for a start, it takes too long to s
6、ay. Secondly, it is too impersonal. Then if you try the term “my partner”, that makes others think of a dancing partner. Why not simply introduce your partner by his or her first name? “Hello everybody, let me introduce John (or Mary).” A brilliant solution. However, when somebody asks, “Oh, whos Jo
7、hn (or Mary)?” you might explain, “Oh, John (or Mary) is my, er, man (or woman), no, my boyfriend (or girlfriend), I mean my friend, I mean” You see, the grandmotherly English language will forbid you to find a word to describe them.21. The writer mainly wants to tell the readers that _.A. English i
8、s too old to be usedB. People shouldnt live together without getting marriedC. Life changes so fast that the language seems to have fallen behindD. People should have a larger vocabulary22. The underlined sentence in the second paragraph “but it doesnt give the full picture” can be replaced by _.A.
9、but the painting is not good enoughB. but it doesnt describe the situation completelyC. but we couldnt find an artist to finish the pictureD. but the person I live with doesnt like the picture23. The writer wrote the passage in a _ tone.A. humorousB. seriousC. scientificD. descriptiveBSydney (AFP) -
10、 Teen heartthrob Justin Bieber was Thursday told to clean up his mess after the pop star was accused of spraying graffiti(涂鸦) on the wall of an Australian hotel.Furious Gold Coast mayor Tom Tate said the Canadian had been disrespectful and “really, really silly”, and sent a graffiti removal kit to t
11、he exclusive QT Hotel on the Sunshine Coast so he could repair the damage.“If a normal person did that theyd be serving 80 to 100 hours of community service,” Tate told the Nine Network.“Just come and clean it up and well be happy with you.”In a separate interview in the Brisbane Courier-Mail, Tate
12、said: “Weve all been young once. But by the sounds of it, hes gone and done something really, really silly.” “But hes got an opportunity to make good . I urge him to treat this city the way Gold Coast fans treat him.”Bieber was believed to have left the hotel for Sydney, where he performs later Frid
13、ay and Saturday, with Tate demanding he return.“I know hes got beautiful eyes. Ive got some goggles for him, and some gloves because I know he doesn”t want to get his hands dirty,” he said.“Do your business in Sydney and come on back and Ill give you a chance to clean it up.” Brisbane was the first
14、of eight shows by Bieber across Australian cities.24. This passage can be most probably found from a _.A. text bookB. news websiteC. art magazineD. fashion magazine25. According to the passage, Justin Bieber is a _.A. performer from AustraliaB. teenager performer from CanadaC. Canadian hotel manager
15、D. businessman working in Sydney26. The underlined word furious means _.A. tolerantB. encouragingC. funnyD. angry27. Justin Bieber was asked by Tate to _.A. go back to Canada and be respectfulB. fetch the goggles and gloves he left in the hotelC. go back to Gold Coast to clean the wall he made dirty
16、D. serve 80 to100 hours of community service 24-27 BBDCCHOTEL INFORMATIONBaymont Inn Ft.Lauderdale 3800 WCommercial, Ft. LauderdaleFL 33309Lowest Prices 110% Guaranteed (保证)Room InformationRooms are equipped with Double, Queen , or King bed (s) , smoking or non-smoking based on location and availabi
17、lity. Provided in each spacious guest room is a hair dryer, coffee maker, iron, ironing board, 25TV and guest voice mailCheck-in Time：7:00 P. M. Hotel Amenities：Air Conditioned, Free Parking, 24 Hour Front Desk, Pool, Television with Cable, Coffee Maker in Room, Hairdryers AvailableBeach Plaza Hotel
18、625 NFort Lauderdale Beach Blvd, FtLauderdale, FL 33304Room InformationThe oceanfront accommodations at Beach Plaza Hotel are some of the most affordable on Fort Lauderdale BeachEach room features direct-dial telephone, cable television and daily maid serviceThe very affordable efficiency studios ev
19、en include full kitchens! All rooms surround the private poolside garden courtyardCheck-in Time：7:05 P. M.Hotel Amenities：Air Conditioned, Coffee Maker in Room, 24 Hour Front Desk, Parking, Hairdryers Available, Pool, Television with CableFort Lauderdale Plaza Hotel3711 NOcean Blvd, FtLauderdale, FL
20、 33308Room InformationGuest rooms feature TVs, in-room movies, Internet access, in-room safes, alarm clock radios, hairdryers, refrigerators, microwaves, and balconiesCheck-in Time：7:00 A.M.Hotel Amenities：Parking，Heated Pool, Television with Cable, and Coffee Maker in Room28Which hotel gives a prom
21、ise? ABeach Plaza Hotel BBaymont Inn Ft . LauderdaleCBaymont Inn HotelDFort Lauderdale Plaza Hotel29In which hotel parking is the cheapest? ABeach Plaza Hotel BBaymont Inn Ft . LauderdaleCBaymont Inn HotelDFort Lauderdale Plaza Hotel30If you _ , you will probably go to Beach Plaza Hotel Aenjoy seein
22、g films without leaving your hotel roomBwant to eat food cooked by yourself in the hotelCare fond of swimming in heated waterDare a cigarette smoker31Which of the following is NOT true to the ads? AIn Beach Plaza Hotel a 24-hour maid is availableBAll of the three hotels provide television with cable
23、CYou can keep your money in the room safe in Fort Lauderdale Plaza HotelDWhile staying in Fort Lauderdale Plaza Hotel, you can surf the Internet DA Southampton University team found that people who were vegetarians by 30 had recorded five IQ points higher on average at the age of 10. Researchers sai
24、d it could explain why people with a higher IQ were healthier as a vegetarian diet was linked to lower heart disease and obesity rates. The study of 8,179 people was reported in the British Medical Journal.Twenty years after the IQ tests were carried out in 1970, 366 of the participants said they we
25、re vegetarians although more than 100 reported eating either fish or chicken.Men who were vegetarians had an IQ score of 106, compared with 101 for non-vegetarians; while female vegetarians averaged 104, compared with 99 for non-vegetarians. There was no difference in the IQ scores, between strict v
26、egetarians and those who said they were vegetarians but reported eating fish or chicken.Researchers said the findings were partly related to better education and higher class, but it remained statistically significant after adjusting for these factors.Vegetarians were more likely to be female, to be
27、 of higher social class and to have higher academic or vocational qualifications than non-vegetarians. However, these differences were not reflected in their annual income, which was similar to that of non-vegetarians.Lead researcher Catharine Gale said, “The findings that children with greater inte
28、lligence are more likely to report being vegetarians as adults, together with the evidence on the potential benefits of a vegetarian diet on heart health, may help to explain why a higher IQ in childhood or adolescence is linked with a reduced risk of coronary heart disease in adult life.But Dr Fran
29、kie Phillips of the British Dietetic Association said，“It is like the chicken and egg. Do people become vegetarians because they have a very high IQ or is it just that they are clever enough to be more aware of health issues？”32What s the result of the research mentioned in the text?A. Children with
30、 a higher IQ are less likely to have heart disease later in life.B. Intelligent children are more likely to become vegetarians later in life.C. Intelligent children tend to belong to higher social class later in life.D. Children with a healthier heart tend to have a higher IQ later in life.33It was
31、found in the research that_.A. most of the participants became vegetarians 20 years after the IQ tests were carried outB.female vegetarians were more likely to have higher annual income than non-vegetariansC. vegetarians who ate fish or chicken were of similar intelligence with strict vegetariansD.
32、vegetarians were more likely to have higher annual income than non-vegetarians34Catharine Gale talked about “being vegetarians” in a(n)_way.A. doubtful B. favorable C. negative D. objective35What s the best title for the text?A. Get more IQ points! B. Be a vegetarian, please!C. A high IQ is linked t
33、o being a vegetarian D. Vegetarian diet cuts heart risk 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。 Its natural to greet friends with a smile and a wave. _36_But what happens if your face and body send mixed messages? Would someone be more likely to believe the look on your face
34、or the way you hold your body?Scientists have recently tackled these questions. They found that when a person is looking at your face, she might not believe what she sees if your body language doesnt match the feeling that your face shows. 37 Previously, they had found that the tone of a persons voi
35、ce can be more important than the words that are spoken. For example, most people tend not to believe a person who says in a flat voice, “Im so excited.” When it came to emotions conveyed by facial expressions and body language, most scientists suspected that the face was more important. To test if
36、this was true, psychologists from the Netherlands and Boston showed people a number of pictures of isolated faces and isolated bodies(with faces blurred out)that showed anger or fear. _38_ An angry face had low eyebrows and tight lips. A scared face had high eyebrow and a slightly open mouth. _39_ A
37、 scared body had arms forward and shoulders square, as if ready to defend. These results told the researchers that mixed signals can confuse people. Even when people pay attention to the face, body language subtly influences which emotion they read. 40 And if you want to be understood, it helps to a
38、void sending mixed messages.A. Studying such mixed messages is nothing new for scientists.B. So, your body language is important for telling people how you feel.C. Scientists feel new to study the mixed message that confuses people.D. An angry body had arms back and shoulders at an angle, as if read
39、y to fight.E. Body language can sometimes be misunderstood in different culture backgrounds.F. When you do this, your face and body work together to show your friends that youre happy to see them.G. They also showed pictures in which angry or scared faces were paired with angry or scared bodies.第三部分
40、：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空 (共20小题，每小题.1.5分, 满分30分) 阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A certain good woman one day said something that hurt her best friend of many years. She regretted it immediately and would do anything to take the words back. So she went to an older, wiser
41、woman in the village and 41 _for advice.Listening to her, the older woman 42_ the younger womans distress(苦恼) and knew she must help her. She also knew she could 43_ ease her pain, but she could teach.Then, she said. “There are 44_ things you need to do. The first is extremely difficult. Tonight, Ta
42、ke your best 45_ pillows and open a small hole in each one. Then, 46_ the sun rises, you must put a single feather on the doorstep of each house in town. When you are 47_, come back to me. If youve done the first thing 48_, Ill tell you the second.”The young woman hurried home to prepare for her cho
43、re, 49_ the pillows were very 50_ to her and very expensive.All night long, she went from doorstep to doorstep. Her fingers were 51_. The wind was so sharp that it caused her eyes to water, but she ran on through the 52_ streets, 53_ there was something she could do to put things 54_ the way they on
44、ce were. Finally she placed the last feather on the steps of the last house. Just as the sun rose, she returned to the older woman.She was exhausted but 55_ ,thinking that her efforts would be rewarded.“Now,” said the wise woman, “Go back and 56_ your pillows. Then everything will be as it was befor
45、e.”The young woman was stunned, “You know thats impossible! The wind 57_ each feather as fast as I placed them on the doorsteps! You didnt say I had to get them back! If this is the second requirement, then things will never be the same.” “Thats true,” said the older woman. “Never forget. Each of yo
46、ur words is like a feather in the wind. Once 58_ no amount of effort, 59_ sincere or heartfelt, can ever return them to your mouth. Choose your words well and 60_ them in the presence of those you love.”41. A. looked B. asked C. sought D. prayed42. A. witnessed B. touched C. guessed D. sensed43. A.
47、certainly B. easily C. never D. seldom44. A. one B. two C. three D. four45. A. feather B. leather C. woolen D. cotton46. A. when B. after C. as D. before47. A. through B. offC. over D. out48. A. quickly B. absolutely C. completely D. carefully49. A. as if B. even though C. now that D. in spite of50.
48、 A. hard B. rare C. nice D. precious51 A. freezing B. to freeze C. froze D. frozen52. A. darkened B. widened C. brightened D. broadened53. A. amazed B. lucky C. thankful D. hopeful54. A. on B. up C. off D. back55. A. tired B. relieved C. relaxed D. calm56 A. refill B. get C. purchase D. seek57. A. b
49、lew up B. blew on C. blew away D. blew over58. A. told B. spoken C. speaking D. telling59. A. whenever B. whatever C. although D. however 60. A. care B. mind C. notice D. avoid第II卷（非选择题，共50分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A man recognized as a genius in business circl
50、es was invited as an honour guest to a TV interview. Everybody was eager to hear a success story from him. He, _61_， only said with a slight smile, “Wouldnt it be better for me to ask you for _62_ (advise) on a certain problem？”Here is the problem he raised：“People all rushed to the place _63_ a gol
51、d mine had recently been discovered but they were blocked by a river _64_(flow) across the only way to it. What would you do if you _65_ (be ) among them？”“Make a roundabout (绕行的) way，” someone suggested.“Swim across，” said another. The genius smiled _66_ a word. Then he gave his view. “Why not do _
52、67_ else instead of rushing to the mine? How about buying a boat to do some ferrying (摆渡)？”The audience were shocked. He explained calmly, “The man could make _68_ great amount of money from the passengers. They were willing to pay for the ferry _69_ there was gold on the other bank.”Do what others
53、have not thought to do or something never attempted beforethat is the key _70_ success. A difficult circumstance, in the eyes of a wise man, often means a potential chance for success.提示：短文改错及作文试题在答题卡上第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）第一节： 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。短文中有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
54、增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。答题卡七选五：(52)3637383940语法填空：(101.5)61：_ 62:_ 63: _64: _65: _ 66: _ 67: _ 68: _69: _ 70:_短文改错：(101)按照高考改错标准答题A few years ago, some tourists pay no attention to environmental protectionT
55、hey threw waste things about, like plastic bags, fruit skins and waste papersSometimes they broke trees, picked up flowers and killed birds; some even made fires in the woods to cook for picnicsWhat dangerous it was ! Fortunate, great changes have been taken places hereAll the tourists have got used
56、 to put their rubbish into dustbinsBut they are making great efforts to protect birds and plants as well .They bring our own meals prevent any accidental fireAll these should be appreciated第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你叫李华，是某校高三学生。高考在即，看到每天家人和学校为自己做的一切，深有感触。请根据下表提示写一篇短文，谈谈自己的感受和打算。家长生活上的照顾学校提供了方便（延长图书馆和教室的开放时间）
57、老师学习上给予的帮助（鼓励，答疑解难）你自己（自由发挥，至少两点）注意：1必须包括主要内容，可以适当增减细节，使内容连贯、完整；2词数：120词左右；3开头已给出，不计入总词数内。Im a senior 3 student. The college entrance exam is on the way, and everybody around us is trying their best to help us in different ways. _ _ _答案阅读理解21-23 CBA 24-27 BBDC 28-31:BBBA 32-35:BCDC七选五：36-40 F A G D
58、B 完型41-45 B D C B A 46-50 D A C B D 51-55 D A C D B 56-60 A C B D B语法填空： 61. however 62. advice 63. where 64flowing 65Were 66without 67. something 68. a 69. because 70. to短文改错1paypaid 2paperspaper 3up去掉 4WhatHow 5FortunateFortunately 6.been去掉 7putputting 8. But-And 9ourtheir 10to prevent作文范文：Im a se
59、nior 3 student. The college entrance exam is on the way and everyone around us is trying their best to help us in different ways. At school, all the teachers work very hard, encouraging us to build up our confidence and inspiring us to improve our study. Whenever we meet with difficulties, they are
60、ready to come to our help. Meanwhile, our school also provides good facilities for us students, for example the library stays open in the evenings and even on the weekends. At home, our parents take good care of us and make sure we are well fed so that we can always be full of energy.Im very grateful for the efforts of our parents and teachers. Im determined to try my best to prepare for the exam. I am sure that with their encouragement and timely help Ill be able to achieve my goal and be a useful person of our society in the near future.- 12 - 版权所有高考资源网