1、成才之路 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索人教版 选修8Meeting your ancestorsUnit 5Section Learning about LanguageUnit 5课堂要点探究 2课堂达标验收 3课前新知预习 1课 时 作 业 4课前新知预习 词汇过关1_ n意义；重要性_ adj重要的；有意义的2_ adj有系统的，有条理的_ n系统3_ v吐出过去式：spat过去分词：spitsignificancesignificantsystematicsystemspit4_ v删除5_ n学院，学会_ adj学会的，学院的6_ n接待员_ n接待处短语自查1_ 吐出来2_
2、厌烦，厌倦deleteacademyacademicreceptionistreceptionspit outbe fed up with语法练习用所给单词的正确形式填空1Up to now,we_(receive)no news from her2With the help of the teachers,he_(make)rapidprogress in his studies3 Withtherapidgrowthofpopulation,thecity_(spread)in all directions in the past five years4You should go to b
3、edYou_(watch)TV for 5hours5I_(write)letters since breakfast6I_(write)3 letters since breakfast7Sorry,but MrSmith_(leave)for Beijing8I_(look)for him everywhereWhere can he be?9Joseph_(go)to evening classes since last month,but he still cant say“Whats your name？”in Russian10Who is Jerry Copper?_you_(n
4、ot meet)him yet?I saw youshaking hands with him at the meeting答案：1have received 2has made 3has spread 4have been watching 5have been writing 6have written 7 has left 8 have been looking 9 has been going 10Havent;met课堂要点探究1significance nU意义；意思；重要性；重要意义Few people realized the significance of the disco
5、very很少有人意识到这一发现的重要性。What was the significance of her look?她那种表情是什么意思？知识拓展(1)be of significancesignificant 重要的；意义重大的(2)significant adj相当数量的；意义重大的(3)significantly adv意义深远地；意义重大地注意：be of抽象名词(significance,help，importance，value，use，benefit等)用来说明句子主语所具有的作用、重要性或意义。在这类抽象名词前我们可用一些形容词，如：great，little，some，any，
6、no，much等来修饰抽象名词，用以说明程度。They are of great help to the learners of English他们对英语学习者有很大帮助。The book will be of great value to the students of studyinghistory这本书对学历史的学生将很有价值。The meeting is of great importance这个会议很重要。This medicine is of no use这种药无效。This matter is of no significance这件事无关紧要。活学活用(1)补全句子_ _ _(
7、什么意义)of the speech?Itsadecision_(具有重大政治意义)(2)选词填空(significance/significant)This discovery of oil is of great _ to this areaseconomy答案：(1)Whats the significance of great politicalsignificance(2)significance 句意：石油的发现对于这一地区的经济发展有着重要意义。be of great significance“有重要意义的”。导学号 356903212somehow adv以某种方式；通过某种途
8、径；不知怎么地Somehow we must get to Qingdao我们得设法抵达青岛。Somehow,I dont feel I can trust him不知什么缘故，我觉得不能信任他。知识拓展somehow or other以某种方法somewaysomehow以某种方式；不知怎么地somewhat adv稍微；有点儿anyhowanyway 无论如何；尽管；即使这样The water was very cold but I took a shower anyway水很冷，不过我还是洗了个淋浴。活学活用(1)用somehow,anyhow或somewhat填空Im afraid w
9、e cant come,but thanks for your invitation_I was _ surprised to see her_ or other I must get a new job(2)用恰当词语填空I think her ideas are right，but_Im not completelysure导学号 35690322(3)补全句子要到达山顶不容易，但我们一定会设法做到的。It wont be easy to get to the top of the mountain but _ _答案：(1)anyhow somewhat Somehow(2)someho
10、w 句意：我认为她的想法是正确的，但是不知怎么地，我不完全确定。somehow可表示“出于某种原因，不知怎么地”，符合句意。(3)well make it somehow3systematic 有系统的；有计划的；有条理的 Science may be described as the art of systematicoversimplification科学可以描述为有系统的高度简化的艺术。He is a systematic administrator他是一位有计划的组织者。She went about her work in a systematic manner她干工作时有条理。知识拓
11、展system n体系；系统；制度；体制；秩序；规律systematically adv有系统地；有计划地；有条理地 YoursystemmustberebootedtoadjustsystemsettingsReboot now?必须重新启动系统调整系统设置，立即重新启动吗？Shall we adopt the roundrobin system or the knockoutsystem?我们将采用循环制，还是淘汰制？I wish theyd organize the party more systematically我希望他们把晚会安排得更加井然有序。活学活用(1)汉译英他们有计划地开展
12、他们的研究。_答案：They carried out their research systematically导学号 35690323(2)用恰当形式填空In order to pass the entrance examination,each student madea_(system)arrangement答案：systematic systematic“有系统的，有计划的，有条理的”。句意为“为了通过高考，每个学生都制订了一份有计划的安排”。1due to 由于；归功于The teams success was largely due to her efforts该队的成功在很大程度
13、上是由于她的努力。Most of the problems were due to human error多数问题都是人为错误造成的。注意：due to一般不位于句首，如果需要放置在句首，常用because of或owing to。知识拓展due adj预定的；到期的When is the train due at Shanghai?火车预计什么时候抵达上海？Payment is due on October 1st付款期限为10月1日。活学活用用恰当词语填空Dorasapplicationtothatuniversitywasnotaccepted_ _her poor English答案：
14、due to/because of导学号 356903242fed up with 受够了；饱受；厌烦She was fed up with her dog她对自己的狗感到厌烦。I am fed up with the same old sandwiches我已经吃厌了这种同样的老式汉堡包。知识拓展feed up(把人、动物)养肥，让吃饱feed back 反应；反馈feed sb/sthon sth用喂养feed sthto sb/sth喂给feed on sth(动物)以为食；靠生活live on sth(人)以为主食；靠生活come up with 想出keep up with 跟上ca
15、tch up with 赶上end up with 以结束You look fed upWhats the matter?你满脸不高兴的样子。怎么啦？Birds feed on worms and grains鸟以虫和谷物为食。We cant change the bad weather,so we must put up withit我们改变不了这种坏天气，所以对它只好忍受。The party ended up with a song that everyone is familiarwith这个晚会以大家都熟悉的一首歌来结束。活学活用(1)根据意思，用适当的介副词填空The salesme
16、n feed _ information to the firm aboutits salesSquirrels feed _ nutsSince Bob fell ill,the family has had to live _ whathis wife earnsHe couldnt come up _ an appropriate answer just atthe time答案：back on on with导学号 35690325(2)完成句子 Tom_(受 够了)Jenny who bothered him from time to time_ _ _ _(我受够了)theprof
17、essor whose lectures are boring This is the only explanation that_ _ _(我想出的)答案：was fed up with Im fed up with I come upwith复习动词时态(Revise the verb tenses)1一般现在时(1)一般现在时可以表示习惯性动作，即不断重复发生的动作。常和副词 usually，often，always,sometimes,regularly，near，occasionally，every year,every week 等连用。Hes workingHe always w
18、orks at night他在工作。他常常在晚上工作。(2)一般现在时可用以陈述永恒的真理。Summer follows spring春去夏来。(3)一般现在时可用以陈述现在时段发生或存在的事件、动作或状况。这些事件、动作或情境说不定会无限期地持续下去。My sister wears glasses我妹妹戴眼镜。(4)一般现在时可以表示按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，常用于谈论时间表、节目单或日程表上所安排的事情。这类动词有：be,go,come,start,depart,arrive,begin,leave 等。The train leaves at 700 pm火车在下午7点离开。(5)在
19、时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。Whenever it rains the roof leaks只要下雨屋顶就漏水。(6)一般现在时可用于戏剧性的叙述。在描述戏剧、歌剧等中的动作时极为有用。也常用于电台评论员、解说员对运动项目、公共集会等的报道中。When the curtain rises,Juliet is writing at her deskSuddenly,the window opens and a masked man enters幕启时，朱丽叶正坐在桌旁写字。忽然，窗户开了，一个戴面罩的人走进来。2一般过去时(1)一般过去时通常表示过去发生的而现在
20、已经结束的事件、动作或状况，常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用。When did you meet him?你是什么时候见到他的？Sam phoned me a moment ago萨姆刚才给我打过电话。(2)一般过去时可以表示过去的习惯性动作。They never drank wine他们从来不喝白酒。I smoked forty cigarettes a day till I gave up我戒烟前每天要抽40支烟。(3)一般过去时可以表示刚刚发生过的事情，而不必说明时间。Who left the door open?谁没关门？Did the telephone ring?刚才电话铃
21、响了吗？3一般将来时(1)shall/willv主要表示事先未曾考虑过的某种意图或打算，即说话时刻临时想到做什么事。Im sorry that I forgot to bring my pen with meIll lend mine to you if you need it“抱歉，我忘记带钢笔了。”“如果你需要的话，我把我的笔借给你。”(2)be going tov在口语中广泛使用，主要表示准备做或将发生的事情。这种打算往往经过事先考虑，甚至已做了某种准备。Im going to meet Tom at the station at six我打算6点钟到车站接汤姆。(3)be tov表示按
22、计划、安排即将发生的动作，还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止、可能性等。We must go if we are to take the nine oclock train如果我们一定要乘坐9：00的火车，我们必须走了。(4)be about tov表示即将发生的动作，后面一般不跟时间状语。A new book is about to be brought out一本新书即将出版。(5)be due tov表示预先确定了的事，必定发生的事。We are due to leave tomorrow我们定于明天动身。4现在进行时(1)现在进行时表示说话时刻正在进行的动作或事件。I am not wearin
23、g a coat as it isnt cold天气不冷，我没穿外衣。(2)现在进行时可用来表示不会长期发生的动作或情况，或被认为在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情况。Whats your daughter doing these days?Shes studying English at Shandong University“你女儿现在在干什么？”“她在山东大学学英语”。(3)现在进行时可以表示暂时发生的事情。The river is flowing very fast after last nights rain昨夜下过雨之后，河水流速很快。(4)现在进行时可以表示当前的动向。People
24、 are becoming less tolerant of smoking these days如今人们对于吸烟较为难以容忍了。(5)现在进行时可以表示为将来安排好的活动或时间。表示趋向行为的动词(come,go,start,begin,leave等词)常用进行时表示将来时。The Smiths are moving to America next year史密斯一家明年将搬到美国。(6)现 在 进 行 时 可 以 表 示 重 复 性 动 作。副 词 always,constantly,forever,repeatedly,all the time等可以与进行时连用，表示不断重复的动作。此外
25、，还具有“赞叹、赞许、表扬、抱怨、厌恶等感情色彩。She is constantly changing her mind她经常改变主意。5过去进行时(1)过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或一阶段正在发生的动作。When I arrived,Tom was talking on the phone我到达时，汤姆正在打电话。(2)表示过去计划、安排好的将要发生的动作。He was busy packing，for he was leaving that night他那时正忙着打点行李，因为那天晚上他就要走了。(3)表示逐渐的发展，通常不与时间状语连用。It was getting darker天越来越
26、黑了。(4)表示重复性的动作。When he worked here,Roger was always making mistakes罗杰在这儿工作时老出差错。(5)在描述性的段落中常使用过去进行时态，描述故事发生的背景。The wind was blowing and it was raining hard风在刮，大雨倾盆而下。6将来进行时(1)将来进行时通常和某一时刻连用，表示一个动作在该时刻之前开始并且很可能在该时刻之后仍然继续。Now they are sitting in their classroomThey are listening toatape Thistimetomorr
27、owtheywillbesittinginthecinemaThey will be watching a film现在他们正坐在教室里。他们在听录音。明天这个时候他们将会坐在电影院里看电影。(2)将来进行时用来表示不含意图又未发生的动作。I will be seeing Tom tomorrow明天我要和汤姆见面。7现在完成时(1)表示对目前状况仍有影响的，刚刚完成的动作。I have(only)just seen John我刚才见到约翰了。(2)表示在更早一点的过去发生的动作，它和现在的时间的联系仍然保持着，即该动作有可能现在仍在重复。John Smith has written a nu
28、mber of short stories约翰史密斯已经写了许多短篇小说。(意指他仍活着并可能写更多的小说。)(3)表示反复性和习惯性的动作，常常和表示频率的副词连用。Ive watched him on TV several times我在电视里看到他好几次了。(4)在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，现在完成时可以替代将来完成时。I shall post the letter as soon as I have written it我一写完这封信就寄出去。8过去完成时(1)表示过去某时间前已经发生的动作或情况。I had just poured myself a glass of beer w
29、hen the phonerang When I came back from answering it the glass wasemptySomebody had drunk the beer or thrown it away我刚刚给自己倒了一杯啤酒，电话铃就响了。我接电话回来时，啤酒杯空了。一定有人喝掉了啤酒或者把它泼掉了。(2)动词expect,hope,mean,intend,plan,suppose,wish,want,desire等用过去完成时，表示过去的希望、预期、意图或愿望等没有实现。注意：表示“过去想做而未做的事”的表达方式还可以采用：was/wereto have do
30、ne sthWe were to have been married in May我们本定于五月结婚。intended(expected,hoped,meant,planned,supposed,wished,wanted,desired)to have done sthThey meant to have seen us off at the station,but they couldntget there in time他们原打算来车站为我们送行，但是他们没有及时到达。(3)过去完成时常用于以下固定句型：hardly,scarcely,barely过去完成时when过去时。Hardly
31、had we begun our walk when it began to rain我们刚一举步就下起雨来了。no sooner过去完成时than过去时。No sooner had he arrived than it began to snow他一到，天就下起雪来了。9将来完成时(1)将来完成时表示在将来某一时刻将完成或在另一个未来的动作发生之前已经完成的动作。By the end of next month he will have been here for tenyears到下月底，他在这儿就够十年了。(2)表示一种猜测。Wed better wait till 14 Decembe
32、rDavid will have had hisexam by then,so hell be able to enjoy himself我们最好还是等到12月14日。到那时大卫就考完试了，这样他就能够玩得痛快。10完成进行时(1)现在完成进行时表示一个过去开始、现仍在继续中的动作或一个过去开始、现在刚刚结束的动作。Ive been waiting for an hour and he still hasnt turned up我等了一小时了，可他还没来。(2)过去完成进行时表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直延续到过去某一时刻。It had been raining cats and d
33、ogs for over a week and thedownpour had caused landslides in many places倾盆大雨连续下了一个多星期，许多地方发生了山体滑坡。(3)将来完成进行时表示在将来某一时刻之前开始的一个动作或状态一直延续到将来某一时刻。By the end of this year hell have been acting for thirty years到今年年底他当演员就满30年了。答案：was working 题目考查时态。句意：突然断电时，杰克正在实验室里工作。根据occurred可知，这里指过去发生的事情，断电时，杰克正在工作，综合用过
34、去进行时，故填was working。典题赏析 导学号 35690377用恰当时态形式完成句子1(2016北京 21 改编)Jack_(work)in the lab whenthe power cut occurred.2(2016北京25改编)I_(read)half of the Englishnovel,and Ill try to finish it at the weekend.答案：have read 题目考查时态。句意：我已经看完了这本英文小说的一半，周末把另一半看完。发生在过去的动作，对现在产生影响，用现在完成时。“看小说”这一动作发生在过去，到目前为止看了一半，故用完成时。
35、3(2016天津3改编)When walking down the street,I cameacross David,whom I_(not；see)for years.答案：hadnt seen 句意：当沿着街道散步的时候，我遇见了多年未见的David。根据语境，“not see”这个动作发生在come across之前，是过去的过去发生的动作，用过去完成时。故填hadnt seen。4 (2016 浙 江 9 改 编)Silk_(become)one of theprimary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.答案：had
36、 become 句意：到公元前100年为止，丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上交易的主要商品之一。时间状语是by 过去时间，谓语用过去完成时。故填had become。5 (2016 江 苏 29 改 编)Dashan,who_(learn)crosstalk,the Chinese comedic tradition,for decades,wants to mixit up with the Western standup tradition.答案：has been learning 考查时态。本句的时间状语是“for decades几十年来”，该时间状语通常和现在完成时的有关时态连用，本句强调这几十
37、年来大山一直努力把中国相声和西方的脱口秀相结合。所以使用现在完成进行时，强调动作的延续性和反复性。故填has been learning。6 (2015 真 题 改 编 安 徽)It is reported that a spacestation_(build)on the moon in years to come.答案：will be built 句意：据报道，人们在接下来的几年里将在月球上建一个空间站。根据“in years to come”可知用将来时，space station和build是动宾关系，应该使用被动语态，故填will be built。7(2015真题改编湖南)I wa
38、snt able to hide my eagernesswhen I_(ask),“What do you wish me to do now？”答案：asked 句意：我不能隐藏我的渴望，当我问道，“你现在希望我做些什么？”一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。此题主句的时态为一般过去时，表示这个事情和动作发生在过去，故从句时态也要用一般过去时。故填asked。8(2015真题改编天津)Jane cant attend the meeting at 3oclock this afternoon because she_(teach)a class at tha
39、ttime.答案：will be teaching 句意：简不能参加今天3点钟的会议，因为她那个时候在一个班上课。根据句中的时间状语atthat time，指代3 oclock this afternoon，表示在将来的某一时刻正在做某用将来进行时。故填will be teaching。9(2015真题改编天津)Is Peter coming?No,he_(change)his mind after a phone call at thelast minute.答案：changed 句意：彼得来了吗？没有，刚才接到一个电话后改变主意了。根据at the last minute在最后一秒可能发生
40、在过去，故用一般过去时。10.(真题改编湖南)Whenever you _(buy)a present,you should think about it from the receivers point of view.答案：buy 考查动词时态。分析题干可知本句是陈述一个客观事实，应用一般现在时，所填词用原形。课堂达标验收单句改错1I like these poems and they are read many times by myChinese teacher_2Stop making the noiseA news report has been broadcastand I wa
41、nt to listen_3The moment I got to the station，I found the train left_导学号 356903264I know nothing about himI didnt see him since wegraduated from college_5Sorry，no tea or coffee is serving in our restaurant_6Will these flowers water in a few minutes?_7The old machine has been repaired at the moment,s
42、o wecant use it now_8No decision will make until our manager comes back_9You have worked in front of the computer too longYoumust take a break now_10I arrived lateI didnt expect the traffic was so heavy_答案：1are readhave been read 2has been broadcastis being broadcast 3lefthad left 4didnt seehaventse
43、en 5servingserved 6waterbe watered7 has beenis being 8 makebe made 9 haveworked have been working 10 didnt expecthadntexpected用适当的时态完成句子1自从上周以来一直下雨。It _ _ _ since last week2我累坏了。我一直工作了一下午了。I am tired outI _ _ _ the wholeafternoon3他已写了一部小说。He _ _ a novel导学号 356903274你最近见过他吗？_ _ _ him recently?5他们结婚将近15年了。They _ _ _ for almost 15 years答案：1has been raining 2have been working 3haswritten 4Have you met 5have been married课 时 作 业点此链接
