1、湖南2022高二第一学期第二次大练习英语试题时量：120分钟 满分：150分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1.Whose book is it?A.Johns.B.The mans.C
2、.The womans sisters.2.Why is the woman worried?A.She failed the exam.B.Her mother will scold her.C.She didnt achieve her goal.3.When will the bookshelf be delivered?A.This Thursday.B.On weekdays.C.On weekends.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.High labor costs in America.B.A way of life
3、in America.C.Living conditions in America.5.Whats the weather usually like in Minnesota during Christmas?A.Snowy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the probabl
4、e relationship between the speakers?A.Neighbors.B.Friends.C.Strangers.7.What does the man agree to do?A.Climb the tower.B.See the church.C.Visit the gallery.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What does Jane want to do?A.Apply for a job.B.Attend Mrs. Smiths class.C.Study in the mans university.9.What will Mrs. Smith d
5、o today?A.Give lessons.B.See her schoolmate.C.Have a talk with Jane.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What are the speakers talking about?A.Travel plans.B.Famous adventurers.C.Extreme climates.11.What has the woman paid close attention to?A.Weather reports.B.Historical events.C.Mountain-climbing tips.12.What can
6、we learn from the conversation?A.The man once was a professional trainer.B.The man was good at taking photos.C.The man visited Pakistan.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What will be due on June 14th?A.The personal data forms.B.The basketball club activities.C.The after-class activity application.14.On what day s
7、hould the students hand in three photos?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.15.When will the basketball club meeting begin?A.At 12:45 p.m.B.At 1:30 p.m.C.At 1:45 p.m.16.Where are the students supposed to be on the 18th during the lunch break?A.At the stadium.B.In the computer room.C.In the office.听第10段材料
8、，回答第17至20题。17.What is the speaker?A.A guide.B.A teacher.C.A coach.18.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.Factors deciding the choice of goods.B.Consumers choice of cars.C.Products with high quality.19.What do people think of reliability nowadays?A. Its getting more attention.B.Its still import
9、ant.C.Its the deciding factor.20.Where can people get access to more information?A.From newspapers.B.From a book.C.From a website.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHey everyone! Welcome back to Wonders on the Earth. What follows are just a few of the global
10、 destinations given World Heritage status by UNESCO. They could be your familys next vacation.Wildlife WondersThe Okavango Delta in northern Botswana is one of southern Africas biggest and most biodiverse freshwater watersheds（流域） and a dream destination for animal lovers of all ages. It sustains th
11、e planets most endangered animals, including the largest remaining elephant population, cheetahs, African wild dogs, wattled cranes, and great white pelicans.Fairy ChimneysCentral Turkeys Greme National Park is a dry region of volcanic stone that takes fantastic forms，which often called fairy chimne
12、ys（仙女烟囱）.Some of the most striking sights are villages carved into the volcanic stone. The Greme Open Air Museum,valley hikes, cave hotels, hot air balloon rides, and guided tours are highlights for all ages.The Earliest MummiesWrapped simply in reeds and decorated with hair and clay masks, Chiles C
13、hinchorro mummies are 2,000 years older than Egypts. At San Miguel de Azapa Archaeological Museum, only a few of the 300 samples are on view,while at Coln 10, visitors can see 48 mummies buried in the earth through a glass floor.Dinosaur FossilsDinosaur Provincial Park in Canada gives some paleontol
14、ogists（古生物学者）a chance to explore landscapes. Although visitors are not permitted to dig in this fragile environment, the park offers a full schedule of family-friendly fossil tours, guided activities, and dinosaur displays. Families can camp out under the stars and dream of the days when various din
15、osaurs inhabited this region.21.Which of the following highlights the Okavango Delta?A.Rare freshwater fishes.B.Beautiful villages.C.Diverse wildlife species.D.Striking views of mountains.22.Which of the following can be experienced at night?A.Fairy Chimneys.C.Wildlife Wonders.B.Dinosaur Fossils.D.T
16、he Earliest Mummies.23.From which is the text probably taken?A.A history book.C.A geography textbook.B.An art magazine.D.A travel brochure.BFIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 is now a hot blooded carnival for fans around the world for 28 days. Its the first World Cup held by a country that has not participat
17、ed in the World Cup before, and also the first time to be held in a Middle Eastern country.First lets talk about its mascot, Laeeb, shaped like a walking headscarf， is an avatar（化身）with no fixed shape. This Arabic word means a highly skilled player. The mascot wears a rope and is soft, whose body ca
18、n make various and difficult movements at will-it gives fans full imagination. The design of the mascot is very novel and this playful image is loved by many fans. Its facial expression is full of determination with an inspirational, upward and positive attitude, just like a strong-willed athlete wh
19、o never gets discouraged in the face of difficulties.Considering the high temperature of about 50 degrees in Qatar in summer will affect the athletes competitive status, this World Cup is the first time to be held in the northern hemisphere in winter. To successfully hold this World Cup, Qatar has i
20、nvested heavily in the construction of venues and supporting transportation, communication, accommodation, even with over 1,000 luxurious Bedouin-style tents in the desert, etc. Service facilities, with a total investment of 220bn US dollars, make it the most expensive World Cup game at present.This
21、 World Cup will even be the very first carbon-neutral tournament, and the organizer has prepared a total of 8 stadiums, all built to be energy efficient. One of our favorites is Stadium 974， the first fully demountable（可拆卸的）stadium，built using 974 shipping containers, whose number also happens to be
22、 Qatars country code. The opening game and the final match will be held in the same stadium-Lusail Stadium. Moreover, thanks to Qatars efficient public transportation, football fans will need just under one hour of traveling time between stadiums. So if you want to, you can watch more than two games
23、 in one day and experience the World Cup like never before.And the World Cup finale will take place on December the 18th, also Qatars National Day. So expect fireworks all around. And lets have a blast together!24.What makes the host country so special?A.Diverse religions.B.Extremely high temperatur
24、e.C.Richness in oil.D. First participation in the World Cup.25. Which of the following is TRUE about the mascot?A. It is named after a sport.B.It looks inspiring and encouraging.C. It is a traditional Arabic design.D.It could not be transformed at all.26.Why is the huge investment mentioned in this
25、passage?A. To attract visitors all over the world.B.To criticize the giant waste by the host.C.To show off the great wealth of the host.D.To highlight its commitment to the event.27. What does the underlined word “blast” in paragraph 5 refer to?A.Criticism.B.Explosion.C.Good time.D.Loud noise.CFrom
26、ancient times, Chinese people love food made of flour, like dumplings, noodles, and pancakes, to name just a few. And in the hands of skilled artisans, flour can be made into lovely models of people or animals to be enjoyed and played with,which brings a unique kind of pleasure. This art form is cal
27、led dough figurine（面塑）. Among the various art styles of dough figurines, Beijings Dough Figurine Lang is a unique folk art, which is filled with the rich history and customs of the capital city. In 2008, it was included in the list of national intangible cultural heritage.It was created by Lang Shao
28、an. Most of the dough figurines are animals and characters from legends,historical stories,and local operas. The finished product is either put at the end of a thin stick or on a table for display.Some are mostly for children to eat or play with, with simple forms and vivid decorations, while some a
29、re fine pieces of artwork for display only. For this reason， during the making process they are often mixed with additives（添加剂）to better preserve the finished products.Lang Jiaziyu, born in 1995, is the third-generation inheritor of Dough Figurine Lang. When he was 15,he created Beijing Olympic Masc
30、ots shaped dough figurines which were highly praised. He looks a bit more fashionablethan other folk artisans. In his skilled hands, pop culture icons are popular with young people.Like most of the other intangible cultural heritage handicrafts in China, Dough Figurine Lang does not get as much atte
31、ntion from the public. Few young people are willing to take the time to master a skill that does not make money, which has led to a decline in the number of those who are committed to the handicraft. Good handicrafts need the devotion of artisans from one generation to another.28.What is special abo
32、ut Dough Figurine Lang?A.It reflects Beijings history and culture.B. It is created by many famous artists.C.It shows peoples lifestyles and welfare.D. It is popular with both tourists and the locals.29.Why do artisans add additives to dough figurines?A.To make them taste more delicious.B.To keep the
33、ir colors brighter and lasting longer.C.To help shape dough into various forms.D.To better preserve their finished products.30.What is the third paragraph mainly about?A.Suggestions for other folk artisans.B.Lang Jiaziyus accomplishments as an artisan.C.Different art styles of dough figurines.D.The
34、popularity of modern dough figurines.31.What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To call on more people to master such a skill.B.To appeal to people to buy the dough figurines.C.To persuade people to protect national cultural heritage.D.To teach people some ways to appreciate the handicraft.DVirtu
35、al reality(VR) is quickly becoming the new technological frontier. However,a set of challenges and hurdles need to be overcome, including things like low latency,high refresh rate, high resolution, a wide field of view and rock solid tracking, among others.Now that we can actually build VR headsets
36、that begin to meet these requirements,we are seeing a rising interest in VR. As it rises, so does the interest in creating new media to be experienced in using virtual reality. Journalism is a medium built on relevance. Journalists should always be finding new ways to tell stories and deliver conten
37、t. It is a goldmine for storytelling. What better ways to tell a story to someone than to put them right in the center of it?By using VR, the consumer isnt just reading or watching something play out; theyre experiencing it. The super-realistic effect nature of VR allows people to connect with the s
38、ubject matter on a much deeper level than just reading about it. Any storyteller wanting to do something more interesting than their peers should surely be considering the sheer power of VR.The question of virtual reality,though, is not how powerful it is. It is apparent that the question of VR is o
39、ne of viability and availability. Telling stories must be easy to do, and access to those stories must be readily available. This is the biggest challenge that VR faces. If the tools to tell a story with VR arent easy to pick up and learn, VR will fail. If VR technology isnt both top-of-the-line and
40、 affordable, VR will fail.Accessibility is one concern for Thomas Hallaq, assistant professor of journalism and mass communications. However, he thinks its still very promising. Hallaq said, “Were seeing more technology become accessible, and more people having access to that technology. Just look a
41、t smartphones.” If the technology is widely available and companies like Oculus, Samsung, HTC and Valve can overcome the inherent hurdles,VR will succeed in being a desirable means of storytelling. Like radio, TV and the Internet before it,virtual reality will change the way we tell stories.32.Why i
42、s VR considered a powerful tool for journalism?A.Because of its improved headsets.B.Because of its fast delivering speed.C.Because of its entertaining effect.D.Because of its immersive nature.33.What is the biggest challenge for VR in terms of a journalism tool?A.Technical barriers.C.News sources.B.
43、Easy access.D.Public acceptance.34.Whats the authors attitude towards the future of VR technology?A.Optimistic.C.Pessimistic.B.Indifferent.D.Concerned.35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Ways to improve storytelling abilityB.Secrets of the increasing popularity of VRC.VR:
44、the future of storytellingD.Challenges and hurdles of VR第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Could you remember what the first thing you do each day? The first thing I do when I wake up in the morning is check my phone. And Ill keep doing that throughout the entire day
45、until I go back to bed. If, like me, a lot of your technology habits are automatic, you may not even be aware of your behavior._36_But with some efforts, you can engage with the digital world in a way thats appropriate for you. Heres how to get started:37 Try turning off push notifications and delet
46、ing social media apps from your phone to create natural obstacles to access them. Of course sometimes there are people you know you want to keep up with and usually connect with on a particular platform. In this case, let them know how they can stay in touch.Whatever you do, dont go to bed with your
47、 phone.38 Sleeping without smart phones improves sleep, relationships, focus and well-being, and increases happiness and quality of life. So charging your phone somewhere else could help you experience those benefits.Get to know yourself again by reinvesting in your hobbies. You can start by shuttin
48、g down your social media for about a week, and then slowly find your favorite apps one at a time over the following weeks. This will help you figure out which apps are contributing to your life and which arent. Make a list of activities you enjoy and people you like hanging out with. 39The goal with
49、 digital minimalism isnt to figure out how to live without social media or the Internet.40 Technology should enhance your life, not distract you from it.A.Set some basic boundaries.B.It can be difficult to change.C.It gives you an opportunity to grow in ways.D.Ask yourself how you feel when youre us
50、ing social media.E. When you feel the urge to grab your phone, try one of those hobbies.F. Its not ideal to put your phone next to the pillow to charge when sleeping.G. In a word, you should be intentional about when and how we use social media.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的
51、A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One of my first international trips as an adult was traveling around the Caribbean（加勒比海）I 41 my hotel in Jamaica（牙买加）and asked for a recommendation for a local place to eat. The receptionist told me that under no _42_should I go into the town because it was really_43I_44 m
52、y options: Did I really want to spend all my time on the beach without getting to know a single 45_? I was a very_46 traveler and very young, but there was only one answer to my question: Absolutely not. So out I went.The poverty hit me in the face. After only seeing fancy resorts, the reality was h
53、ard to 47.A few locals 48 me and were super curious as to what I was doing there alone since most tourists did not go there. I told them I was interested in meeting them and experiencing their_49 . And just like that, I was 50 . After meeting more natives, 51 home-made food, and dancing the night aw
54、ay, I realized how they wanted to make me feel welcome and they 52_did. With having so little, they still shared it with me in a gesture of generosity.I could not resist to think about how tourist income_53 sharply for big companies annually, while the local inhabitants have to be thankful if they g
55、et a job that pays minimum wage. From then on, I always looked for locally owned accommodation, restaurants, guides,and_54_. Sustainable development, with everything it involves, became a motto for me and changed the very 55 of the way I travel.41. A. checked onB. checked intoC. checked outD. checke
56、d over42. A. obligationB. controlC. illusionsD. circumstances43. A. warmB. mildC. dangerousD. harmless44. A. consideredB. interpretedC. rememberedD. marked45. A. touristB. guardC. guideD. local46 . A. unqualifiedB. ignorantC. inexperiencedD. innocent47. A. sufferB. swallowC. persistD. strike48. A. a
57、pproachedB. recognizedC. upsetD. forgave49. A. painB. careersC. cultureD. tastes50. A. excludedB. praisedC. respectedD. embraced51. A. samplingB. wastingC. stuffingD. packing52. A. abnormallyB. undeniablyC. generallyD. strangely53. A. adjustsB. limitsC. promotesD. rises54. A. facilitiesB. souvenirsC
58、. plantsD. communities55. A. harmonyB. borderC. essenceD. delicacy第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As motion control technologies have advanced, surgical-assistance robots have become more accurate. Some surgical robots may even be able to complete tasks56 (autonomous), allowi
59、ng surgeons_57_(oversee) procedures from an operation desk.Surgeries performed with robotics assistance fall into two main categories: The ability to share a video feed from the operating room to other locations, near or far,58(allow) surgeons to benefit from other 59(specialist) in their field. As
60、a result, patients have the best surgeons involved in their procedures.The field of surgical robotics is evolving to make greater use of AI. Computer vision enables surgical robots to distinguish between types of cells within_60 (they) field of view. For example, 61 surgical robots now have is the a
61、bility to help surgeons avoid nerves and muscles during procedures. High-definition 3D computer vision can provide surgeons62 detailed information and enhanced performance during procedures. Eventually, robots will be able to take over small sub-procedures, such as_63_(sew) up the open parts of a wo
62、und, under the watchful gaze of the surgeon.Robotics also plays_64 key role in surgeon education. Such platforms use AI and virtual reality to provide surgical robotics training_65surgeons practice procedures and sharpen skills using robotics controls.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Simon打算
63、来长沙一日游，想请你帮忙为他制定一份旅行计划，请你写一封邮件给Simon，向他描述你制定的旅行计划。内容应包括：1简要介绍一下长沙这座城市；2详细介绍旅行计划的内容。注意：1写作词数应为80左右；2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Simon,Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。After filling out fifty applications, going through four interviews, and winning one offer, I took what I could g
64、et-a teaching job at what I considered a distant wild area: western New Jersey. My characteristic optimism was alive only when I reminded myself that I would be doing what I had wanted to do since I was fourteen-teaching English.School started. I was teaching English. I worked hard, taking time off
65、only to eat and sleep. And then there was my sixth-grade class. The students were only six years younger than me. I was struggling in my work as a young idealistic teacher. I wanted to make literature come alive and to promote a love for the written word. The students wanted to throw spitballs（纸团）an
66、d whisper dirty words in the back of the room.In college, I had been taught that a successful educator should ignore bad behavior. As the textbook had said, the bad behavior would disappear as I gave my students positive attention. But in fact, humans, particularly teenagers, rarely seem to be reaso
67、nable. By the time my boss, who was also my taskmaster, known to be the strictest, most demanding, most quick to fire inexperienced teachers, came into the classroom to observe me, the students exhibited very little good behavior to praise.My boss sat in the back of the room. The boys in the class w
68、ere making animal noises, hitting each other while the girls filed（锉） their nails or read magazines. I just pretended it all wasnt happening and went on lecturing and tried to ask some inspiring questions. My boss, sitting in the back of the room, seemed to be growing bigger and bigger. After twenty
69、 minutes, he left silently. Visions of unemployment marched before my eyes. I felt mildly proud that I got through the rest of class without crying, but at my next free period, I knew I had to face him.注意：1续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。After class, I walked to his office, took a deep breath and ope
70、ned the door.Inspired by his advice, I walked toward the classroom, determined to make a change.英语参考答案21.C。根据Wildlife Wonders部分的内容可知，奥卡万戈三角洲的亮点在千拥有多种多样的野生动物物种。故选C项。22.B。根据 Dinosaur Fossils部分中的“Families can camp out under the stars and dream of the days when various dinosaurs inhabited this region.”可
71、知，在加拿大省立恐龙公园，游客可以进行夜间露营。故选B项。23.D。根据第一段和四处景点的介绍可知，富有魅力的奥卡万戈三角洲、奇特的“仙女烟囡”古老的新克罗木乃伊和史前恐龙栖息地不仅是联合国教科文组织 世界遗产的一部分，也是人们的度假胜地。由此可推测，本文有可能出现在一本旅游手册上。故选D。24 . D。由第一段第二句可知，卡塔尔在此之前从未参加过世界杯，故选D。25 . B。由第三段可知，它像一个行走的头巾，没有固定的形体，头戴绑绳，设计很新颖，深受很多球迷的喜爱。答案选B。26 .D。由第四段第一句，本届 世界杯是第一届碳中和的锦标赛，所有新准备的体育场都是节能型的。由第三段第二句，卡塔尔
72、斥巨资修建场地和配套的交通、通信、住宿等服务设施，甚至还有超过1000个豪华贝都因式帐篷。得益千卡塔尔高效的公共交通，足球迷在体育场之间只需不到一小时的旅行时间，以此表明卡塔尔是非常重视此次世界杯的。故选D。27 .C。根据最后一段，世界杯决赛将在12月18日举行，这天也是卡塔尔的国庆日。所以期待周围的烟花吧！所以blast此处意为“一起开心快乐，故选C。28.A。根据第一段第四 句可知，北京面塑是一种独特的民间艺术，蕴含着北京丰富的历史和风俗。故面塑的特别之处在于其反映了首都的风情文化。故选A。29 . D。由第二段最后一 句可知，答案应选 D。30. B。本段主要介绍了郎佳子或在面朔方面的
73、造诣。B项郎佳子或作为手艺人的成就“符合主题。31. C。根据文章首段可知，面塑是一种独特的民间艺术，充满了首都丰富的历史和风俗，在08年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。文章最后一段则提到面塑艺术没有收到公众太多关注，从而导致手工艺者数量下降的现状，而好的手工艺品需要一代又一代工匠的奉献。可推断本文目的是通过介绍面塑来引起人们对其重视，让更多人来传承和保护它。故选C。32. D根据第二段中“Journalism is a medium built on relevance. Journali sts should always be finding new ways to tell stori
74、es and deliver content. It is a goldmine for storytelling. What better ways to tell a story to someone than to put them right in the center of it?（新闻是建立在相关性之上的媒体。记者应该一直寻找新的方式来讲述故事和传递内容。这是讲故事的金矿。还有什么比把一个人放在故事的中心更好的方法呢？”）可知，虚拟现实被认为是新闻的强大工具是因为人们可以身临其境。故选D。33. B。根据第四段中“Telling stories must be easy to do
75、, and access to those stories must be readily available. This is the biggest challenge that YR faces.（讲故事必须是容易做到的，而且必须能够随时获得这些故事。这是VR面临的最大挑战。）”可知，虚拟现实面临的最大挑战是人们是否容易获得它。故选B。34. A。根据最后一段中“If the technology is widely available and companies like Oculus, Samsung, HTC and Valve can overcome the inherent
76、hurdles, VR will succeed in being a desirable means of storytelling. Like radio, TV and the Internet before it, virtual reality will change the way we tell stories（如果这项技术得到广泛应用，O culus、三星、HTC和Valve等公司能够克服固有的障碍，VR将成功成为一种令人满意的讲故事的手段。就像之前的广播、电视和互联网一样，虚拟现实将改变我们讲故事的方式。）”可推知，作者对VR技术的未来持积极态度。故选A。35. C。主旨大意
77、题。根据第二段中“As it rises, so does the interest in creating new media to be experienced in using virtual reality. Journalism is a medium built on relevance. Journalists should always be finding new ways to tell stories and deliver content. It is a goldmine for storytelling. What better ways to tell a sto
78、ry to someone than to put them right in the center of it?（随着虚拟现实的兴起，人们对创造新媒体体验虚拟现实的兴趣也在增加。新闻是建立在相关性之上的媒体。记者应该一直寻找新的方式来讲述故事和传递内容。这是讲故事的金矿。还有什么比把一个人放在故事的中心更好的方法呢？）“结合文章主要说明了拟虚现实( VR)技术在新闻领域的应用，虽然存在一定的问题，但有很好的前景。可知，C选项“虚拟现实是讲故事的未来”最符合文章标题。36. B。空前提到了一些使用手机的不良习惯，结合空后的“But”可知，设空处与空后句构成转折关系。B项句意为“这可能难以改变”
79、承接了上下文内容，符合语境。37. A。本段主要讲了关闭推送通知，删除手机上的社交媒体应用程序，只保持与你想要保持联系的一些人联系。设空内容应和中断一些联系媒介有关，故选A；“设定一些基本界限”。38. F。空前提到“无论做什么，都不要带着手机睡觉。空后提到这样做对健康有好处。可知设空处内容也应与睡前不要使用手机有关。F项“睡觉时把手机放在枕头旁边充电并不理想”符合语境。39. E。根据本段首句以及空前提到你可以通过关闭你的社交媒体来找出哪些应用程序对你的生活有帮助，列出你喜欢的活动和你喜欢一起出去玩的人，都属于个人爱好。故选E。40. .G。空前提到数字极简主义的目标不是弄清如何在没有社交媒
80、体或互联网的情况下生活，空后说“科技应该改善你的生活，而不是分散你的注意力”。此空为进一步说明数字极简主义的真正目标。故选G。【语篇导读】本文为记叙文，主题语境是人与社会。一次在牙买加的旅游经历，让我感受到了当地人的热情款待，改变了我 旅行方式的本质。41. B。考查动词短语。check into my hotel入住我预定的酒店，符合题意。check o n核实，检查； check out退房，结账离开；check over核对，核查。42. D。考查动词短语。under no circumstances should I go into the town在任何情况下我都不能进城，符合题意。
81、under no obligation没有义务；under no control不受任何控制；under no illusions不抱任何幻想。43. .C。考查形容词词义辨析。dangerous危险的。根据上下文可知，酒店接待员不建议游客进城，推断城里治安不好，很危险。wa rm 温暖的；mild温和的，和善的； harmless无害的。44. . A。考查动词词义辨析。consider my options考虑自己的选择，符合题意。interpret解释，说明； remember记住，记忆；mark做记号，打分。45. . D。考查名词词义辨析。关注同词复现。a single local
82、一个当地人，符合题意。根据上下文可知 ，主人公想通过结识当地人，感受当地的风土人情。 tourist 游客；guard 警卫，护卫；guide 导游。46. . C。考查形容词词义辨析。a very inexperienced traveler 一名非常没有经验的旅行者，符合题意。根据上下文可知，尽管酒店接待员警告了镇上的危险，同时我是一名没有经验又年轻的旅者，但我还是想去镇上探索 。unqualified 不合格的，无资格的；ignorant 无知的；愚昧的；innocent无辜的，无罪的。47. B。考查动词短语。ha rd to swallow难以接受，难以下咽，符合题意。根据上下文可知
83、，当地非常贫穷。对比我以往旅行中看到豪华度假村的繁华，这里贫穷的现实景象让人难以接受。suffer受苦，受折磨；persist：坚持；strike：撞击；碰撞。48. A。考查动词词义辨析。locals approached me当地人走近了我与我接触，符合题意。recognize认出，承认；upset 使烦恼，使生气；forgive原谅。49. C。考查名词词义辨析。experience their culture体验他们的文化，符合题意。pain痛苦；careers职业； tastes口味。50. D。考查动词词义辨析。I was emb raced我被拥抱了欣然接受了，符合题意。e xc
84、lude把排斥在外；praise赞扬；respect 尊重。51. A。考查动词词义辨析。sample home-made food 品尝自制的食物，符合题意。waste 浪费；st uff 填满，灌满；pack打包，收拾。52. B。考查副词词义辨析。unde ni ably 不 可否认地，无疑地，符合题意。根据上下文可知，我意识到他们是多么想让我感到受欢迎，而不可否认的是，他们确实做到了。abnormally反常地； generally 笼统地，普遍地；strangely 异常地；奇怪地。53. D。考查动词词组。tourist income rises sharply 旅游收入大幅增长，
85、符合题意。adjust 调整，适应； limit限制，减最；promote促进，晋升。54. B。考查名词词义辨析。souvenirs纪念品，符合题意。根据上下文可知，自那以后，我旅游时都会寻找当地人经营的所拥有的住宿、餐厅、导游和纪念品，以期 通过消费增加当地居民的收入。facility设施，设备； plant工厂，植物；community社区，社会。55. C。考查名词词义辨析。essence本质，符合题意。根据上下文可知，（当地旅游文化的）可持续发展以及它所涉及的一切，成为了我的座右铭，并改变了我旅行方式的本质。harmony融洽，和睦；border国界，边界；delicacy微妙。【语
86、篇导读】本文为说明 文，主题语境 为人 与社 会。介绍了随 着运动控 制技术的进步，辅助外科手术的 机器人在医疗领 域的进步和发展。56. autonomously。考查词性转换。“complete tasks autonomously译为：自主完成任务。57. to oversee。考查动词不定式。”allow surgeons to oversee procedure s译为：允许外科医生监督手术过程。58. allows。考查主谓一致。主语为The ability“ 第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用单数。59. specialists。考查可数名词复数。“from other
87、specialists in their field 译为：和他们领域的其他专家们一起。60. their。考查形容词性物主代词。“Computer vision enables surgical robots to distinguish between types of cells within their field of view.译为：计算机视觉使手术机器人能够在它们的视野范围内区分不同类型的细胞。61. what。考查主语从 句连接词。“For example, what surgical robots now have is the ability to help surgeon
88、s avoid nerves and muscles during procedures.译为：比如，现在的手术机器人能够做的是帮助外科医生在手术过程中避开神经和肌肉。62. with。考查介词。固定搭配“p rovidewith”译 为：提供。63. sewing。考查非谓语动词之动名词。such as + v.ing. Eventually, robots will be able to take over small sub-procedures, such as sewing up the open parts of a wound, under the watchful gaze o
89、f the surgeon.译为最 终，机器人将能够接管小的子程序 ，比如在外科医生的密切注视下缝合伤口的开口部分。64. a。考查冠词。固定搭配 “play a role in. 译为：在中发挥作用。65. where 。考查定语从 句引导词。译为：这类 平 台使用人工智能和虚拟现实提供外科机器人培训，外 科匡生可以在培训中通过机器人控制练习程序和提高技能。第四部分第一节【评分标准】1.注意是 一日游的 旅行计划，所以时间应该是在一日之内 ，涉及的时间安排应是 in the morning, in the af ternoon 等。若跑题的最多只能在第三档给分；2.若书写较差，以至千影响交际
90、，将分数降一个档次。【参考范文】Dear Simon,Knowing that you will come to Changsha, I hope you have a smooth journey in my hometown, which is an ancient city rich in history and culture.In your one-day trip, in the morning, Id like to show you the main attraction- the Yuelu Mountain . Well climb to the top and get a
91、 bird s-eye view of the magnificent city. After lunch, we plan to head to a more modern sight-the pedestrian mall, where well do some souvenir shopping and try the local snacks. At sunset, well walk along the river scenic belt, which is the best place to view Changshas modern skyline.I hope you are
92、excited about this travel plan and look forward to showing you around soon.Yours,Li hua第二节【评分参考】l 续写第一段应提及 boss 针对“我”的教学给予鼓励性的建议，建议应针对原文最后一段所提到的课堂情况来给出。2.续写第二段应根据第一段所提到的建议，描述“我”的课堂发生了怎样的改变。3.文章结尾应该积极向上。【参考范文】After class, I walked to his office , took a deep breath and opened the door. My boss was si
93、tting in his chair with a poker face, gazing at me silently. I was wondering if he would fire me right away. Instead of saying anything, he handed me a letter, which added to my anxiety at that moment. However, my eyes were wide open when I read it. It was not an unemployment letter but a letter wit
94、h several suggestions about teaching, one of which was highlighted in red: An educator should respect students feelings. Almost immediately, a surge of warmth rose inside me.Inspired by his advice, I walked toward the classroom, determined to make a change. The next day, I stood on the platform, eye
95、s wandering across the classroom. I cleared my throat and announced, Lets begin 。with what you think about my literature lesson. Suddenly, a complete silence fell over the class, with a puzzled look on their faces. I encouraged, Anything youd like to say is welcomed! A ripple of excitement spread th
96、rough the classroom. The literature class soon amazingly came back to life thanks to their brilliant voices. It was at that time I fully understood what my boss told me: Respecting the students instead of ignoring them will make a difference.【评分标准】1.总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次 ，然后以该
97、档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于130的，从总分中减去2分。4.评分时 ，应主要从以下四个方面考虑：(l)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；(2)内容的丰富性；(3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；(4)上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的 一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。6 如 书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。7 各 档次的给分范围和要求。档次描述第五档(2125分）*创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。*使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解。*
98、自然有效地使用了段落间、语 句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。第四档(1620分）创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度比较高。*使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，有些许语法错误，不影响理解。*比较有效地使用了段落间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。第三档(1115分）*创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关。*使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解（低级语法错误，如主宾格使用混乱、时态错误、拼写错误等）。*尚有语 句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。第
99、二档(610分）内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不 够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节。* 所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解。未能有效地使用语 句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。第一档(15分）内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节。关所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，严重影响理解。*几乎没有使用语 句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。白卷、内容太少以致无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。听力材料Text 1 M: Where have you put the book? T have to return
100、 it to John tomorrow. W: Im sorry. Ive lent it to my sister. Ill get it back for you now.Text 2M: Why do you look so worried? Only one student has come ahead of you in the exam. W: But I promised my mum that Id be the first.Text 3M: Thank you for your purchase. Would you like your bookshelf to be de
101、livered this Thursday? W: Sorry, weekdays dont work for me. Ill only be at home on weekends. Will that be possible? M: Sure!Text 4M: In America, where labor costs are so high, do-it-yourself is a way of life.W: Really? No wonder many people repair their own cars, build their own garages, and even bu
102、ild their own houses there.Text 5W: How do you like the winter weather here in California?M: Well, its nice to have sunny and warm Christmas mornings and not have to remove snow off the yard, but I do miss the white Christmases in Minnesota.Text 6M: Oh dear, its snowing. What will we do in Paris on
103、a day like this?W: There are so many things we can do. Lets go to the top of the Eiffel Tower. M: Youve got to be joking. Itll be freezing up there.W: Well, we could go and look around Notre Damesuch a beautiful ancient church.M: Except it is under restoration.W: Oh, yes. J forgot. l know, lets go t
104、o the Louvre and see the Mona Lisa and all those other famous works of art.M: OK, but first let me see if I packed my scarf and gloves. Text 7M: Mrs. Smith, how are you today?W: Good afternoon, Robert. I am doing well. And you?M: Im great, thank you. This is my best friend Jane. She wants to apply t
105、o come to this university. She would like to ask you a few questions. Would you mind taking the time to tell her what process she would have to do, please?W: But I am very busy today, as I am going to class now for the next 3 hours. Can you ask he r to come to my office at 9: 00 a. m. tomorrow morni
106、ng?M: Yes, that will be no problem. Thank you for making time for her and hopefully we will be seeing her at this university as my schoolmate soon.Text 8M: Where are you going for Christmas this year?W: This year Dennis and I will go on an extreme mountain-climbing trip to the worlds second highest
107、mountain. Its located in Pakistan.M: Wow, extreme mountain-climbing? That can be very dangerous if you dont know what you are doing. You know that sometimes the temperatures can be up to 50 degrees below freezing with winds up to 60 miles per hour.W: Well, Ive been looking at some information about
108、mountain-climbing in my extreme sports magazines.M: Certainly learning as much as you can will help you to have a safe and fun trip. I used to go on long h 如 ng expeditions because I was a professional photographer. I would just make sure that you bring someone with you who knows the mountain very w
109、ell.W: Thanks. We also have a professional trainer that has helped us train this year. Text 9M: Shirley, Im working on our class diary for next week. Would you please give me the information?W: Sure! First, its the deadline for the after-class activity application. The deadline is next Monday, June
110、14th.M: Monday, June 14th.W: Yes. Then on Wednesday, thats the 16th, all classmates have to hand in three student photos. M: Three student photos.W: Okay. Next is the basketball club meeting. Its on the 17th.M: The basketball club meeting on the 17th. And where will they meet? W: At the stadium.M: A
111、nd at what time ?W: From 12:45 to 1:30 p.m. M: Right.W: Then the last thing is about filling in a form with up-to-date personal data. Our class needs to go to the computer room during the morning break on the 18th.M: OK, the morning break on the 18th.W: Aw! Wait a minute! I made a mistake. It should
112、 be during the lunch break. M: Got it.W: Thank you!Text 10Welcome to our business class. Today we will discuss if a consumer has to choose between two products of the same price, what factor determines the choice. They choose the one they think is of higher quality.Business analysts usually speak of
113、 two major factors of quality one factor is reliability, and the other is what we call features.First of all, whats reliability? A product is reliable if it can maintain a reasonable amount of time without needing repairs. When people thought about product quality, they used to think mainly about re
114、liability. Today its different. But dont get me wrong. People do still care about reliability. Its just that manufacturing standards are now so high that take cars for example, todays cars are all very reliable. So reliability is important, but its not the deciding factor.Features are gaining more a
115、ttention-the things a product has that arent really necessary but make it easier to use or make it cool. For example, new cars today are loaded with features like electric windows, sun roofs and so on. When people are comparing products today, they look at features.You can check out our school website to find more resources about our business class.
