1、2019-2020学年度高二年级上学期英语10月月考试卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the speakers have for breakfast?A. Salads. B. Sandwiches C. Noodles. 2. Who will hold a party next weekend?A. The man. B. The w
2、oman. C. The womans cousin.3. What will the man probably be?. A secretary. B. A manager. C. A driver.4. Where is the woman from?A. Italy. B. Britain. C. Australia.5. What is the woman doing?A. Making a request. B. Giving some advice. C. Asking for help.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几
3、个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What did the woman do last night? A. She watched a game. B. She made a plan C. She met her manager.7. Who killed the game? A. No.6. B. No. 5. C. No. 4.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What are the spe
4、akers mainly talking about?A. A restaurant. B. A trip plan. C. The mans research9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers. B. Couple. C. Friends听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. How long has the woman been thinking about her topic?A. Two weeks. B. Ten days. C. One week.11. What
5、was Prof. Grants request for the paper?A. It should be about ancient China. B. It should cover five to seven pages.C. It should include more than one region.12. What does the man suggest the woman do to get the material?A. Use the library. B. Talk with Prof. Grant C. Read her books.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16
6、四个小题。13. What food will the speakers have at the party?A. Italian food . B. Chinese food. C. Indian food.14. What is the party for?A. The success of a project.B. The womans birthdayC. The founding of a department.15. Who will provide music at the party?A. The speakers themselves. B. A live band C. A
7、DJ.16. When will the speakers meet again?A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What is the speaker introducing?A. The American school life. B. The schedule for today. C. The host families.18. Where are the listeners now?A. On the seventh floor. B. On the sixth floor
8、. C. On the second floor.19. How will the listeners spend the afternoon?A. By touring around the city. B. By having another lecture. C. By meeting their schoolmates.20. What does the speaker ask the listeners to do at last?A. Return to the school. B. Talk about American society. C. Call him by 5 pm.
9、第二部分 阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） ALift Evry VoiceLillian M. Whitlow$34.99 hardcover | $23.99 softcover | $3.99 e book Lillian M. Whitlows Lift Evry Voice is a collection of short biographies (传记) of several African-Americans in history who have provided America with their great gifts in
10、music, sports, art,literary (文学的) works, theatre and other fields.It Came by LossBill McCausland$34.99 hardcover | $23.99 softcover | $3.99 ebook It Came by Loss is a story about Pete Gordon and his struggles after the death of his mother, the disastrous death of his friend and how he was able to ri
11、se from these bad experiences.The Making of a PhysicianHarry L. Graber, M.D. F.A.C.C.$29.99 hardcover | $19.99 softcover | $3.99 ebookThis book was written to help readers develop a greater appreciation of their own environmental experiences and consider them as influences in the decision-making of
12、their lives. It has a message to encourage others to pursue (追求) a medical profession (职业).The Special and the OrdinaryDavid Clapham$26.95 hardcover | $16.95 softcover | $3.99 ebookThe Special and the Ordinary shares the unusual story of two young people as they come of age and step into the future,
13、 each with a different idea on what it means to be true to themselves.Iuniverse gave The Special and the Ordinary the Editors Choice award.21. What can we learn about Lift Evry Voice?A. It presents influential African-Americans in history.B. It is about American culture and sports.C. It centres on c
14、lassical literature.D. It is a musicians biography.22. Whats the authors purpose of writing The Making of a Physician?A. To show people how to make right decisions.B. To share his environmental protection stories.C. To encourage people to practice medicine.D. To describe his life experiences.23. Whi
15、ch book earned the Editors Choice award?A. Lift Evry Voice. B. It Came by Loss.C. The Making of a Physician. D. The Special and the Ordinary.B Kindergarten outside? Yes, indeed. Its part of a growing worldwide trend toward outdoor education. The schools are called forest kindergartens.The numbers ar
16、e small so far in the U.S., but the idea is well established in Europe, with schools in Scotland, England, and Switzerland. By far the most such schools are in Germany, which has more than 400 forest kindergartens.Some schools feature several hours of outdoor schooling. This is certainly the case wi
17、th the Waldorf School of Saratoga Springs. Children there will be venturing out on the nearby Hemlock Trail to learn more about the natural world. Some lessons are focused on nature; others are academic topics delivered in a natural setting. In all cases, students are active-not sitting at desks or
18、on mats on the floor but walking, running, jumping, solving problems like how to get the mud off the bottoms of their shoes before their parents find out.Seriously, the focus is on activity at these schools. Studies have shown that childrens immune systems actually get stronger after all of the outd
19、oor activity, and that graduates of forest kindergartens show a higher ability to learn when they progress through their academic careers.Other schools are all outdoors, all the time. This is the case with the Cedar Song Nature School, on Vashon Island, Washington. Students at this school spend thei
20、r whole threehour day outdoors, in a private five-acre forest, doing all kinds of physical activities.At these forest kindergartens, students learn science by observing and doing it, learn math by applying it to the natural world around them, learn letters and words by putting them together using si
21、ghts and sounds. These students learn how to get along with one another, individually and in a group. They also develop healthy levels of self-confidence.Nowadays many children become obese(肥胖的) because of sedentary（久坐的） activities like watching television and playing video games. These outdoor scho
22、ols give children chances to learn just as much, if not more, from opening their eyes to the real world around them.24. What do we know about forest kindergartens?A. The first one was created in England.B. They are very popular in Germany.C. There are 400 all over the world.D. Their number is huge i
23、n the U.S.25. What is special about forest kindergartens?A. Kids learn more than those at ordinary kindergartens.B. Students go outside when weather permits.C. They value activity very much.D. They are situated in forests.26. The main difference between the Waldorf School and Cedar Song Nature Schoo
24、l lies in_.A. the subjects B. the activities C. the outdoor time D. the teaching methods27. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. Get close to natureB. A new trend of educationC. Forest kindergartens are popularD. Outdoor education benefits kids a lotCEach year, the women of
25、 Olney, England, and Liberal, Kansas, have an unusual“pancake racing”.This tradition is said to have started on ShroveTuesday, 1445, in Olney. Shrove Tuesday is the day before the Christian season of Lent begins. It is said that in 1445, an Olney woman was making pancakes. She suddenly heard the chu
26、rch bells ring, signaling the beginning of the Shrove Tuesday service. Realizing that she was going to be late for church, she raced out the door still wearing her apron (围裙) and headscarf and holding her frying pan (锅) with a pancake in it. Olney women continue this tradition more than 500 years la
27、ter. In 1950, a person of Liberal wanted his town to join in Olney Pancake Race. He made some phone calls to Olney to set up a friendly competition, and the people of Olney accepted the challenge.The rules are simple. Racers must wear the traditional headscarf and apron. They have to flip (抛) the pa
28、ncake in the air so that it flips and lands back in the pan on the other side. After the race, there are Shrove Tuesday church services. Then Liberal and Olney connect through a video call to compare race times and announce a winner.In both towns, the races have grown into larger festivals. Olneys f
29、estival is an all-day event starting with a big pancake breakfast. Liberals festival lasts four days and includes a parade, a great show, and eating competitions.Although the womens race is still the main event, both towns now hold races for boys and girls of all ages. Emma Evans, 14, was the winner
30、 of her age groups race in Liberal last year. She wore an apron that her grandma made for her and used a pan passed down to her from her older brother. Her family cheered her on from the sidelines.“Its a family tradition,” Emma says. “And there are only two places in the world that competeagainst ea
31、ch other in a race like this, so it feels special.”28. What do we know about Olney Pancake Race?A. It was founded by a cook.B. It was started during Lent.C. It is a centuries-old tradition.D. It has been held every year since 1445.29. What do the competitors have to do during pancake racing?A.Wear t
32、heir formal clothes.B. Throw and catch the pancake.C. Hand the pancake to another.D. Eat the pancake while running.30. Different from Olneys festival, Liberals festival_.A. lasts only one dayB. has more various activitiesC. holds different races for boysD. starts with a delicious breakfast31. How do
33、es Emma look at pancake racing?A. It is family-friendly.B. It is quite competitive.C. It should be internationalized.D. It should provide aprons for racers.DNo one can deny that LeBron James gets paid a lot of money but no one can deny that he hasnt earned it either. Hes broken the records of greats
34、 like Michael Jordan and Magic Johnson. Hes a talent .Professional athletes like LeBron give their lives to their sport to training, traveling, and pushing themselves to the limit. And while their lives may seem glamorous,think about this: Athletes face injuries that can be not only career-ending bu
35、t also life-changing. In fact, many retired (退休的) athletes have long-term health problems because of how hard they push on their bodies. Retired New York Jets player Wesley Walker said that he suffered so much pain as a result of playing football that today he can hardly open a water bottle.The toll
36、 ( 代价) a professional athletes career takes on his or her body means more than a lifetime of pain (and medical bills); it also means a short career. Athletes need pay that will carry them past the 5 to 15 years they are able to play.Without the showstopping performances of stars like Serena Williams
37、 and Stephen Curry, many jobs wouldnt exist. Sports reporters, stadium workers, cheerleaders, and coaches are among those who can thank the professional sports industry for their employment.It may seem unfair that athletes get paid to play a game, but remember who they are really playing for: us. We
38、re the ones who fill stadiums in rain and snow to watch their games, who crowd around the television to cheer them on, and who feel immeasurable joy when our team wins.The work of professional athletes certainly pays off for us. Shouldnt it pay off for them too?32. What does the underlined word“glam
39、orous”in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Difficult. B. Tiresome.C. Attractive. D. Organized.33. Which of the following may the author agree with?A. Professional athletes have no idea about their limits.B. Injuries are a problem for professional athletes.C. Retired professional athletes are badly treate
40、d.D. Professional athletes careers are short.34. What is the authors attitude to athletes high salaries?A. Doubtful. B. Surprised.C. Supportive. D. Unconcerned.35. What is the best title for the text?A. The most impressive athletesB. You cant put a price on talentC. You shouldnt push athletes hardD.
41、 Salaries in the professional sports industry第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Solve Worry ProblemsThe Great Nobel Prize winner in medicine, Dr. Alexis Carrel, once said, “Businessmen who do not know how to fight worry die young.” 36 Then how can we find a quick, s
42、urefire (万全的) recipe for handling worry situations? Here are a few basic steps to deal with different kinds of worries.Get the factsWhy is it so important to get the facts? Because unless we have the facts, we cant possibly even attempt to solve our problems intelligently. Without the facts, we will
43、 be left in confusion. 37 Half the worry in the world is caused by people trying to make decisions before they have sufficient knowledge on which to base a decision. If a man will devote his time to securing facts in an objective way, his worries usually disappear in the light of knowledge. _38_ How
44、ever, getting all the facts in the world wont do any good until we figure out what these facts mean and interpret them. It is much easier to achieve this after writing them down. In fact, merely writing the facts on a piece of paper and stating our problem clearly goes a long way toward helping us t
45、o reach a sensible decision. Therefore, when we are worried, sit down and write down two questions and the answers to these questions, “What am I worrying about?” and “What can I do about it?”Arrive at a decisionWorry is killing. So we will probably save our life by sitting down and writing out all
46、the various steps we could take and then writing down the probable consequences of each step and calmly coming to a decision. Experience has proved the enormous value of arriving at a fixed decision._39_ Act on that decision 40 Dont stop to reconsider. Dont begin to hesitate and retrace (折返) our ste
47、ps. Dont lose ourselves in self-doubting which causes other doubts. Dont look back our shoulders.A. Analyze the facts.B. Write down our worries.C. This is the chief cause of worry.D. There comes a time when we must decide.E. Once we have made a decision, go into action.F. And so do housewives, horse
48、 doctors and bricklayers.G. It is the failure to reach a definite decision that drives men mad.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。At least thirty times Bobby had tried to climb the snowy mountain, but he had never 41the top. His f
49、riend old Peeper, who knew a lot about his failures, 42 Bobby to try again. He gave Bobby a pair of 43 and said, “If it starts clouding over, put on the glasses, or if your feet start hurting, put them on too. The glasses are very 44. Theyll help you.” Bobby 45 the gift without much thought.At least
50、 thirty times Bobby had tried to climb the snowy mountain, but he The day came when he was to have another 46 . About two hours after he started, he felt his feet hurting. Then he 47 what Peeper had said, and put on the glasses. The pain was pretty bad, but 48 the sunglasses he could clearly see the
51、 snow-covered mountain top, so he went on.At least thirty times Bobby had tried to climb the snowy mountain, but he 49 , clouds were gathering. But this time Bobby could still see the 50 through the clouds. He kept 51 , leav ing the clouds behind, forgetting his pain, and finally arriving at the top
52、. It was certainly worth it. His feeling of 52 was extremely good, almost as great as that 53 view. The mountain below was surrounded by a sea of clouds. He couldnt believe that the clouds were as 54 as that, so he looked more closely at the sunglasses, and discovered the 55 . Peeper had engraved(镌刻
53、) the snow-covered mountain top on the sunglasses, 56 Bobby could see it when he was looking upwards!At least thirty times Bobby had tried to climb the snowy mountain, but Bobby 57 that the only obstacle(障碍) to reaching the top had been losing 58 when he couldnt see the mountain top. He was thankful
54、 that Peeper had used that little 59 to help him see that his 60 was never impossible, and that it was still there, where it had always been.41.A.leftB.reachedC.jumpedD.ran 42.A.encouragedB.orderedC.allowedD.warned 43.A.glovesB.trousersC.shoesD.sunglasses 44.A.realB.safeC.specialD.expensive 45.A.sen
55、tB.gaveC.acceptedD.got 46.A.tryB.startC.testD.training 47.A.rememberedB.expressedC.shoutedD.regretted 48.A.underB.withC.forD.about 49.A.HappilyB.HopefullyC.UnfortunatelyD.Unnecessarily 50.A.friend B.top C.climber D.village 51.A.running B.swimmingC.climbing D.flying 52A.success B.decision C.freedom D
56、.friendship 53.A.strong B.popular C.bad D.wonderful 54.A.cool B.natural C.thick D.wide 55.A.way B.words C.book D.secret 56.A.and B.or C.if D.though 57.A.suggested B.realized C.expected D.announced 58.A.love B.help C.face D.heart 59.A.trick B.word C.plan D.opinion 60.A.position B.lesson C.aim D.Story
57、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Toyota has announced an e-Palette Concept Vehicle ( 概念车) 61. _ (design) to meet various demands of future transportation and business applications. Company president Akio Toyoda described the“ e-Palette ” as an electric, self-driving vehicle 6
58、2. _ will be a combination of pizza delivery, retail shop ( 零售商店) and ride-sharing service. Today you have to travel to the store. In the future, the store will travel to you.The company will present the model e-Palette to63. _ public at the 2020 Olympics. So far, Toyota 64. _ (sign) on partners for
59、 the mobile store, including Amazon, DiDi, Pizza Hut and Uber, which suggests the e-Palette will deliver you pizza or parcels, or drive you to 65. _ you want to go. Whats more, 66. _ (help) partners expand their value chain, Toyota is focused on creating new and 67. _ (attract) features (特色) for the
60、m.“E-Palette will be the backbone for mobility-as-a-service,” Toyoda said. 68. _(actual), the e-Palette is at least partially a response to serious competition from Silicon Valley in the self-driving car race.“Its not just our competitors who are making cars now. 69. _ (company) like Google, Apple a
61、nd even Facebook are what I think about at night, because, after all, we didnt set about 70. _(make) cars either,” Toyoda said. “Technology is changing quickly in our industry, and the race is on.”短文改错(10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）
62、，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。 While sit in my chair the other day, I wondered how I could become better person. I knew there was nothing standing in my way in the fact. Therefore, I decided to stop wait for the future to find
63、myself and take action immediately. To begin to find a direction, I try to find my greatest strengths and find out that would bring me joy. I wrote out all my goal, what skills I would need to learn or what steps I would take to achieve them. I believe that I can be very success if I keep trying and
64、 work hard.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Lisa 发来邮件，说她最近经常熬夜学习，感觉身体不适。请你给她写一封电子邮件，劝她注意休息并提出你的建议。注意：词数100左右。Dear Lisa,_。高二英语10月参考答案及部分解析参考答案听力：1-5 CAACB 6-10 BABCA 11-15 BCBAB 16-20 CBCAA阅读：21-25 ACDBC 26-30 CDCBB 31-35 ACBCB 36-40 FCAG E完形填空：41-45 BADCC 46-50 AABCB 51-55 CADCD 56-60 ABDAC语法填空： 61. desi
65、gned 62. which / that 63. the 64. has signed 65. where / wherever66. to help 67. attractive 68. Actually 69. Companies 70. making 短文改错71. While sit in . sit sitting72. . become better person. better前加a73. . in the fact. 去掉the74. . stop wait for . wait waiting 75. . to find myself . myself me76. . I
66、try to . try tried 77. . that would bring . that what78. . all my goal . goal goals79. . learn or what . or and80. . be very success . success successful书面表达One possible version:Dear Lisa,Im sorry to hear youre not feeling well. I think you should have a rest. First, I dont think you should stay up
67、too late to study every night, because it can do harm to your health. You should learn to keep a balance between your studies and free time, and its especially important to get enough sleep. If you have to stay up, I suggest you eat more fresh vegetables and fruits. Whats more, if you really have di
68、fficulty in your studies, you can have a talk with your favourite teachers or best friends to ask for help. Im sure they will be helpful. I hope youll take good care of yourself and enjoy your life and studies! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 听力原文及答案解析（听力材料）(Text 1)M: What are we having for breakfast today?
69、W: We usually have salads or sandwiches, but today I boiled noodles.(Text 2)M: Hey, Kate! Did you get those messages about my birthday party next weekend?W: Oh, yeah. Id love to go, but my cousin is coming over next Saturday, and I think its best that I stay with her.(Text 3)M: I got the job! Its wi
70、th a small moving company. They have ten trucks.W: And whats your job?M: Answering phones, typing letters and keeping records.W: Sounds good. Lets celebrate and go out for dinner.(Text 4)M: Hello. Im Paul. Are you new here?W: Hi, Paul. Yes, its my first day here. Im Emily.M: So where are you from, E
71、mily?W: Australia. What about you?M: Well, Im British, but my family came from Italy.(Text 5)W: Lets go to English Corner this Sunday morning!M: Oh, Id rather not. Im not good at speaking English, you know. I get nervous speaking English in front of many people.W: I think you should go. If you dont
72、practice, youll never get better at it.M: Maybe youre right. Ill think about it.(Text 6)M: Susan, did you watch the football match last night?W: No, I didnt. I was busy with the business plan. Our manager called and told me he would need it for the meeting this afternoon. It was an exciting game, wa
73、snt it?M: Yes, it was wonderful.W: Really? Who won?M: Our city team. Actually, both teams were very strong, and the score was close, 5-4. By the end of the match, No. 6 made a beautiful shot, and it turned out to be the winning goal.W: Wow! Thats amazing!M: Yes, everyone shouted and cheered excitedl
74、y.(Text 7)M: What a lovely restaurant!W: Yeah. No matter where we are sitting, we can see the waterfall.M: So what have you been doing with yourself?W: Nothing special. How about you?M: Well, my wife and I are planning a trip to South America next month.W: That sounds wonderful! What are the plans?M
75、: Were hoping to go for at least 5 weeks. We want to go to as many countries as we can.W: Really big plans!M: Yes. Right now both of us are researching the places we want to visit.W: When do you plan to leave?M: Probably on July 20; so we still have plenty of time to work out the details.W: Our wait
76、er is coming over. Why dont we order first and you can tell me more about this fantastic trip?M: Absolutely.(Text 8)M: Jane, youve been visiting the library so often these days. Have you had any luck finding a topic for your paper?W: Not yet. Prof. Grant told us to write about something on Asian Cul
77、ture. Two weeks are passing, and finally I know its too broad.M: Well, why not write about ancient China?W: But there still is too much material to cover. Id be writing forever, and Prof. Grant only wants five to seven pages.M: So, you can limit it to one region of China. I remember you spent ten da
78、ys in China traveling around last summer. Which city was your favorite?W: Xian, because I love the historical sites there.M: A paper about Xians historical sites is not a bad idea.W: I also brought a few books back with me from the trip.M: That would be great resource material.W: Thank you for your
79、suggestion, Alex.M: My pleasure.(Text 9)W: Can you help me plan next Thursdays department party, Ben?M: Sure. What do you need the most help with, the food or entertainment?W: I need help with the food.M: OK. We have a choice of Chinese food or Italian food. Which one should we have?W: I myself woul
80、d prefer Chinese food, but maybe we should try something new. What about Indian food?M: Not bad, but Karen and Betty cannot eat Indian food. So that leaves only Chinese food. What about music? Should we have a live band or a DJ?W: I think we should hire a live band, since it would be a celebration f
81、or our success in the recent project. After all, none of us is familiar with that.M: I know a perfect band. They performed at my cousins birthday party last Wednesday.W: OK then. Well, I will work on my part and get back to you with my progress on Friday.M: How about the following day? I have to att
82、end an important meeting that day.W: Thats a deal.(Text 10) Hello, everyone. Welcome to New Hope Language School. I am John Baker, headmaster of the school. Im really pleased that youve taken this opportunity to experience real American life with a host family for a month.Well, its already 9 am, so
83、Ill quickly describe your timetable for today. And then you will meet your host families. After that, you will have a short break for about fifteen minutes. Your lecture will last from 9:30 to 11:30. It will be in Room 7108 downstairs. Attention! Its not on the seventh floor, but the first floor. It
84、 will consist of a brief introduction of the American education system. After the lecture, your host family will pick you up for lunch. You will stay with them all afternoon. They will show you around the city until 5 pm. After that we will all meet back here. If you have any problems with your host
85、 family, please come and tell me at that time. I really hope that you will have a good time with your host families and learn how to make friends in American society.阅读理解A篇 主题语境：人与社会文学 本文是应用文。文章介绍了四本书的作者、价格及主要内容。21.A。细节理解题。根据Lift Evry Voice部分中的Lift Evry Voice is a collection of short biographies of
86、several African-Americans in history . and other fields可知，Lift Evry Voice是一本收集了许多为美国做出卓越贡献的非裔美国人的传记集。22.C。细节理解题。根据The Making of a Physician部分中的It has a message to encourage others to pursue a medical profession可知，The Making of a Physician旨在鼓励人们考虑将医生作为自己未来的职业。23.D。细节理解题。根据The Special and the Ordinary
87、部分中的iUniverse gave The Special and the Ordinary the Editors Choice award可知应选D项。B篇 略C篇 主题语境：人与社会历史、社会与文化 本文是说明文。文章介绍了英国奥尔尼一项有着悠久历史的传统活动薄饼赛跑。28.C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的This tradition is said to have started on Shrove Tuesday, 1445, in Olney可知，这项传统据说已经有数百年的历史了。 29.B。细节理解题。根据第四段中的They have to flip the pancake in
88、 the air so that it flips and lands back in the pan on the other side可知，选手在参加薄饼赛跑时，要抛起自己锅里的薄饼，让它在空中颠一个个儿，并接住它。30.B。推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的Olneys festival is an all-day event starting with a big pancake breakfast. Liberals festival lasts four days and includes a parade, a great show, and eating competitions可
89、知，自由城的节日活动要比奥尔尼的更加丰富。31.A。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的She wore an apron that her grandma made for her and used a pan passed down to her from her older brother. Her family cheered her on from the sidelines以及最后一段的内容可知，Emma认为这项比赛是一个家族的传统，她穿着祖母为她亲手缝制的围裙，拿着哥哥传下来的锅，并在比赛时受到全家人的鼓励，由此可知，薄饼赛跑对她来说是一个全家共同参与的比赛。D篇 主题语境：人与社会体
90、育 本文是议论文。文章论述了职业运动员值得获得高额薪酬的原因。32.C。词义猜测题。根据第二段中的Athletes face injuries that can be not only career-ending but also life-changing及划线词所在句子中的while可知，while在这里表“然而”的意思，是对前后两个事物的对比，由此可知，虽然运动员的生活看起来很“吸引人”，但是运动带给他们的伤痛不仅会终止他们的职业生涯还会改变他们的人生。33.B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的many retired athletes have long-term health proble
91、ms . he can hardly open a water bottle及第三段中的The toll a professional athletes career takes on his or her body means more than a lifetime of pain可知，很多职业运动员都会受到疾病的困扰。34.C。推理判断题。根据第三段中的Athletes need pay that will carry them past the 5 to 15 years they are able to play以及第四、五段的内容可知，职业运动员忍受着伤痛并要为巨额的医疗费买单，此
92、外他们也带动了体育行业的发展，为很多人提供了就业机会，因此作者认为职业运动员应该得到高额的薪酬。35.B。标题归纳题。根据文中作者对职业运动员该得到高额薪酬的论述及最后一段的内容可知，人们不能给天才定价，他们的付出是无价的。七选五 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种处理不同类型担忧的方法。【解析】36.根据上文Businessmen who do not know how to fight worry die young.可知不懂得与忧虑作斗争的商人英年早逝，下文接着列举其他一些职业也会有相同的情况：家庭主妇、马医生和瓦匠也是如此。故选F。【解析】37.根据下文Half the worry i
93、n the world is caused by people trying to make decisions before they have sufficient knowledge on which to base a decision.可知世界上有一半的担忧是由于人们在没有足够的知识做决定之前就试图做出决定。“世界上有一半”可知这是这是忧虑的主要原因。故选C。【解析】38.根据本段第一句However, getting all the facts in the world wont do any good until we figure out what these facts me
94、an and interpret them.可知在我们弄清楚这些事实的含义并加以解释之前，获得世界上所有的事实是没有任何好处的。可知本段处理担忧的方法是：分析事实，故选A。【解析】39根据上文Experience has proved the enormous value of arriving at a fixed decision.（经验证明，作出决定的价值是巨大的。）中的fixed可对应到G选项中definite，指“确定的；明确的”，故选G。【解析】40.根据本段小标题Act on that decision（按决定行事）中act on可对应到E选项中的go into action，指
95、“行动；采取行动”，故选E。完形填空【解析】.本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Bobby尝试怕一座雪山，但都没成功，他的朋友用了一个小把戏帮助他成功的故事。41考查动词。 A. left ”留下“；B. reached”到达“；C. jumped”跳跃“；D. ran”跑“。句意：他尝试攀爬一座雪山已经至少30次了，但他从来没有到打过山顶，所以答案是B。42考查动词。A. encouraged”鼓励“；B. ordered ”预定“；C. allowed”允许“；D. warned”警告“。句意：他的朋友知道很多他失败的事情，鼓励他在尝试一次，所以答案是A。43考查名词。A. gloves”手套“；B
96、. trousers”裤子“；C. shoes”鞋子“；D. sunglasses”眼镜“。句意： 他的朋友送给他一副眼镜并告诉他如果云层开始集聚地时候戴上它，当你觉得快要受伤的时候，也戴上它，所以答案是D。44.考查形容词。A. real”真的“； B. safe”安全的“；C. special ”特殊的“；D. expensive”昂贵的“。句意：这幅眼镜很特别，他可以帮助到你，所以答案是C。45考查动词。A. sent”送“； B. gave”给予“；C. accepted”接受“；D. got”得到“。句意：他没有多想就接受了朋友的礼物，所以答案是C。46考查动词。A. try”尝试“
97、；B. start”开始“； C. test”测试“；D. training”训练“。句意：他再一次尝试的时间到了，所以答案是A。47考查动词。A. remembered ”记得“；B. expressed” 表达“；C. shouted”喊叫“；D. regretted”后悔“。句意：他记得朋友说的，并带上了眼睛，所以答案是A。48.考查介词。A. under”在.下面“；B. with”和“；C. for”为了“；D. about”大约“。句意：戴上眼镜后他可以清楚地看到被雪覆盖的山顶，所以答案是B。49.考查副词。A. Happily”高兴的“；B. Hopefully”有希望的“；C.
98、 Unfortunately”不幸的是“；D. Unnecessarily”没必要的“。句意：不幸的是，云层开始积聚，所以答案是C。50.考查名词。A. friend”朋友“； B. top”顶端“；C. climber”攀爬者“；D. village”乡村“。句意：但是在这个时候他仍然可以通过云层看到山顶所以答案是B。51考查动词。A. running ”跑“；B. swimming”游泳“； C. climbing”攀爬“； D. flying”飞“。句意：他一直在攀登，把云留下了身后，所以答案是C。52考查名词。A. success ”成功“；B. decision”决定“；C. fre
99、edom”自由“；D. friendship”友情“。句意：他成功的感觉非常好，所以答案是A。53考查形容词。A. strong”健壮的“； B. popular”大众的“；C. bad”坏的“；D. wonderful”极好的“。句意：他成功的感觉非常好，视野也非常好，所以答案是D。54考查形容词。A. cool”凉爽的“；B. natural”自然地“；C. thick” 厚的“；D. wide”宽的“。句意：他不能相信云层竟然如此的厚，所以答案是C。55.考查名词。A. way”方法“；B. words”词语“；C. book”书“；D. secret”秘密“。句意：他仔细的看眼睛，然后
100、发现了其中秘密，所以答案是D。516考查连词。A. and”和“；B. or”或者“；C. if ”如果“；D. though”尽管“。句意：Pepper已经把被白雪覆盖的山顶镌刻在眼睛上，Bobby往上看的时候就能看到它，这两句前后是并列关系，所以答案是A。57.考查动词。A. suggested”建议“；B. realized”意识到“；C. expected”期望“；D. announced”通知“。句意：他意识到他到达山顶的障碍是失去了信心，所以答案是B。58.考查名词。A. love”热爱“；B. help”帮助“；C. face”脸“；D. heart”心“。句意：他意识到他到达山
101、顶的障碍是失去了信心，所以答案是D。59. 考查名词。A. trick”把戏“；B. word”词语“； C. plan” 计划“；D. opinion”意见“。句意：他很感激朋友用了一个小把戏就帮助他明白了实现目标不是不可能的，所以答案是A。60考查名词。A. position”位置“；B. lesson”教训“；C. aim”目标“；D. story”故事“。根据文意他的朋友用了一个小把戏就帮助他明白了实现目标不是不可能的，所以答案是C。语法填空：61.designed。考查过去分词作定语的用法。设空处后跟后置定语，又因为design与e-Palette Concept Vehicle之间
102、是逻辑上的动宾关系，且design所表示的动作已完成，故填designed。62.which / that。考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词vehicle，且在从句中作主语，故填which或that。63.the。考查定冠词。the public意为“公众”。64.has signed。考查现在完成时。由前面的So far可知，应用现在完成时，故填has signed。 65.where / wherever。考查连接词。设空处引导的从句作to的宾语，且在从句中作地点状语，故填where或wherever。66.to help。考查不定式作状语的用法。丰田公司把重点放在创造新的、引人注目的特色上是为了帮助合作伙伴扩大产业价值链，故填to help。67.attractive。考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰features，意为“吸引人的”，故填attractive。68.Actually。考查副词。设空处修饰后面整个句子，表示“实际上”，故填Actually。69.Companies。考查名词复数。设空处意为“公司”，是可数名词，且在此表泛指，故填复数形式Companies。 70.making。考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。set about doing sth.意为“开始做某事”。
